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创世记生命读经 · 第34篇

在复活里的生活(三)

Life In Resurrection (3)
1在已过的几篇信息中,我们主要的是说到挪亚的历史。在那些信息中,我们看过挪亚所造的方舟如何经过水,而将挪亚和他一家引进新的时代。按照豫表,那时候挪亚和他一家是活在复活里,那种生活乃是召会生活的小影。这在复活里召会生活的小影,启示召会人如何与基督一同复活,如何凭基督敬拜神,并如何恢复神原初的目的,就是彰显神和代表神。此外,这影儿也显示召会人如何活在神的约之下。我们可以称他们为『约人。』他们无论作甚么事都在神的约下,而且满了祝福。我们也看到,很不幸的在那召会生活的小影里有了失败,因为作神代表权柄的挪亚,从某种意义说,叫神失败了。由于那次失败,有些事暴露出来。有的人蒙了祝福,有的人受了咒诅。
1In the past several messages we have mainly covered the history of Noah. In those messages we saw how the ark made by Noah passed through the water and ushered Noah and his family into a new age. According to typology, at that time Noah and his family were living in resurrection, and that kind of living was a shadow of the church life. This shadow of the church life in resurrection reveals how the church people are resurrected with Christ, how they worship God with Christ, and how they resume God’s original purpose of expressing God and representing Him. Furthermore, this shadow shows how the church people live under God’s covenant. We may call them the covenanted people. Whatever they do is under God’s covenant and is full of blessing. We have also seen that, unfortunately, in that shadow of the church life there was a failure, for, in a sense, Noah, God’s deputy authority, failed God. Due to that failure certain things were exposed. Some received a blessing and others received a curse
(八) 产生邦国所表征的宗派
h. Issuing in the Denominations Signified by the Nations
2在本篇信息中,我们必须来思考召会生活不愉快的一面。在召会历史中有荣耀的一面,也有羞耻的一面,不愉快的一面。我们需要来看这不愉快的一面。洪水以后,挪亚和他一家有了新的开始。在他们中间有真实的一。他们在每件事上都是一的。首先,他们与神是一。这八个人是在复活里的,(在豫表里,八这数字是指复活,)他们与神是一。他们敬拜一位神。第二,他们只有一个目标,就是彰显神并代表神。他们的目标是回到神起初的目的。在起初,神定意要人有祂的形像以彰显祂,并有祂的管治权以代表祂。洪水之后,新的族类回到了神原初的目的,彰显神并代表神。第三,这八个人在意见、语言、观念以及领会上都是一。他们都说一样的话。他们众人真是一。随著日子过去,生在地上的人越来越多。人口激增,结果便有了分裂。他们不但分成宗族和世代,更分成许多邦国。邦国就是王国,帝国,其中有人掌权作了所谓的头。甚么时候有人掌权管理别人,那就是帝国,邦国。在复活里的生活这新时代的开始,只有一个代表的头,挪亚,他代表神那真正的头。只有一个家连同一个头,那是完全的一。然而,至终挪亚的后裔不但分成众宗族,更分成众邦国,那就可怕了。
2In this message we must consider an aspect of the church life that is not pleasant. There is a glorious side to church history and there is also a shameful side, an unpleasant side. We need to look at this unpleasant side. After the flood, Noah and his family had a new beginning. There was a real unity among them. They were one in everything. Firstly, they were one with God. As people in resurrection (in typology the number eight denotes resurrection) these eight people were one with God. They worshipped one God. Secondly, they had only one goal: to express God and represent Him. Their goal was to return to the purpose that God had at the beginning. At the beginning, God purposed that man would express Him with His image and represent Him with His dominion. After the flood, the new race returned to God’s original purpose, expressing God and representing Him. Thirdly, these eight people were one in their opinion, language, concept, and understanding. They all spoke the same thing. They were all truly one. As the days went by, more and more people were produced. The population increased tremendously. The result was division. They were not only divided into families and generations, but also into nations. A nation is a kingdom, an empire in which someone exercises authority as the so- called head. Whenever someone exercises authority over others, that is an empire, a nation. At the beginning of the new age of life in resurrection, there was only one deputy head, Noah, who represented God, the true Head. There was one family with one head. That was a complete unity. Eventually, however, the descendants of Noah were not only divided into families, but also into nations. That was terrible.
3我们在前面的信息中多次指出过,这卷包罗一切的创世记,是一卷种子的书。凡在全本圣经里所启示的每样事物,几乎都如种子撒在这卷书里。这些撒在创世记里的种子,在圣经其余各卷书中长大发展,在启示录中成为收成。分裂的种子也是如此。这种子是撒在创世记十章,生长在新约书信中,而在启示录中成为收成。现在我们必须花一点时间,来思想这粒在神百姓中间分裂的种子。
3As we have pointed out several times in previous messages, Genesis, an all-inclusive book, is a book of seeds. Nearly everything that is revealed in the entire Bible is sown in this book as a seed. The seeds sown in the book of Genesis develop in the remaining books of the Bible, becoming a harvest in the book of Revelation. This is also true of the seed of division. The seed of division is sown in Genesis 10, grows in the New Testament Epistles, and becomes a harvest in the book of Revelation. Now we must take some time to consider this seed of division among God’sp eople
(1) 原初是一
1) One Originally
4神的百姓原初是一。他们为甚么是一呢?这虽然是因为家族的元素把他们维系在一起,但主要的因素是在于他们只有一位神。挪亚和他一家敬拜一位神。这一位神乃是维持神的百姓一的主要因素。挪亚一家是一,因他们敬拜一位神,独一的神。对神的敬拜是主要关键。对神的敬拜若改变了,神百姓中间整个的情形也就改变了。当神的百姓有不同的敬拜时,他们中间就有了分裂。因此,保守新族类一的主要因素,乃是除了一位真神之外,他们没有别的神。同样的,我们只有一位神,我们只敬拜那位独一的神。4:6我们的神是独一的,所以我们也是一。以弗所四章六节说到一位神与父。因著我们只有一位神与父,我们乃是一。不仅如此,我也题过,挪亚和他一家所以是一,乃是因为他们同有一个惟一的目标。挪亚和他的儿子都不为著自己的利益,他们都为著神的目标。神的目标是甚么?就是要人彰显祂并代表祂。挪亚和他一家没有别的神,也没有别的目标。他们的目标不是农业、教育或工业。他们的目标不是他们自己的利益,他们惟一的目标是要彰显神并代表祂。我们必须对这有深刻的印象。虽然我们有同一的神,但我们可能有不同的目标。若有不同的目标,我们就要分裂。你的目标是甚么?是不是要为自己得著名声,使自己出名?是不是要建立神目的以外的事物?我们在这里乃是要彰显神并代表祂。我们有一个刚强的立场向全宇宙宣告,甚至向撒但和一切背叛的天使、执政的、有能的并污鬼宣告,我们地方召会是为著神的目的和神站在一起。我们惟一的目标是要彰显我们的神。我们在这里是要彰显神。
4Originally God’sp eople were one. Why were they one? Although they were one because the family element held them together, the main factor of their oneness was their one God. Noah and his family worshipped one God. This one God is the main factor that keeps God’sp eople in unity. Noah’s family was one because they worshipped the one, unique God. The worship of God is crucial. When the worship of God is changed, the whole situation among God’s people is also changed. When there are different worships among God’sp eople, there are divisions among them. Thus, the main factor that preserved the oneness of the new race was that they had no God other than the one, true God. Likewise, we have only one God. We worship the unique God. Our God is uniquely one. Therefore, we also are one. Ephesians speaks of one God and Father. Because we have only one God and Father, we are one. Furthermore, as I have already mentioned, Noah and his family were one because they shared one, unique goal. Neither Noah nor his sons were for their own interests. They were all for God’s goal. What was God’s goal? God’s goal was that man should express Him and represent Him. Noah and his family had no other God and no other goal. Their goal was not farming, education, or industry. Their goal was not their own self - interests. Their unique goal was to express God and represent Him. We must be deeply impressed with this. Although we have one God, we may have different goals. If we have different goals, we shall be divided. What is your goal? Is it to make a name for yourself or to be famous? Is it to build up something other than God’s purpose? We are here in Anaheim to express God and represent Him. We have a strong standing to declare to the whole universe, even to Satan and to all the rebellious angels, principalities, powers, and demons, that we, the local churches, are standing one with God for His purpose. Our unique goal is to express our God. We are here to express Him.
5我愿意对一些新来参加我们聚会的人说几句简单的话。你们知道我们在这里彰显甚么?我们这里的人不见得有才智,更不见得有好穿著。我们带头的人并没有佳形美容或吸引。我们也没有大钢琴或管风琴。我们甚至没有招牌。我们是甚么?我们甚么也不是。我们不过是旷野里的声音。(约一23。)你们来到我们的聚会中,外表上你们看不到甚么。但多半你们的确看见一个东西-神自己彰显出来了。也许你参加过一次聚会后,里面觉得奇怪:『哇,在那里同他们一起真好,但是我无法解释他们好在那里。他们的歌唱得不太美妙,人的穿著也不吸引人。他们没有甚么外面的佳形美容,但他们中间的确有东西。』这个『东西』就是神的彰显。神是我们的彰显,祂是我们的佳形美容和吸引。我们是召会,已经回到神原初的目的,回到祂在起初就有的目的,就是人彰显祂并代表祂。这就是主的恢复。我们是召会,我们的确代表神。所以我们多次祷告:『主,我们吩咐你。你必须作事。我们在这里是代表你,不是代表我们自己。因为我们是你的代表,你必须为自己作事。』你能这样祷告么?你敢这样祷告么?除非你站在代表神的地位上,否则你的良心不允许你发出这样的祷告。但你一站在代表神的地位上,你的良心就印证并加强你,说,『主,我们吩咐你,你必须表白你的路。这是你的恢复,你的目的,你必须干涉。因为我们在这里不是代表别的,乃是代表你。主,你必须进来。』这是正确的召会生活。只要我们是这样,我们就有那惟一的一。我们的一是惟一的。我们不需要说,『弟兄,让我们来合一。』我们若需要这样说才合一,那就太晚了。只要我们回到起初,回到神原初要人彰显祂并代表祂的目的,我们自然的就是一。我们是一,因为我们有同一的目标。
5I would like to say a simple word to some of the new ones who have been visiting our meetings. Do you realize what we are expressing here? Our people are not that intelligent or well-dressed. The leading ones have no beauty, form, or attraction. We have no grand piano or pipe organ. We do not even have a sign. What are we? We are nothing. We are just a voice in the wilderness (John 1:23). When you come to our meetings, you can see nothing outwardly. But in all probability you do see something — God Himself expressed. Perhaps after attending a meeting you wonder within yourself, “My, it was very good there with them, but I can’t pin down exactly in what way they are good. Their singing is not that musical. No one is dressed in an attractive way. There is no outward beauty or form. But, there is something there among them.” This “something” is the expression of God. God is our expression. He is our form, beauty, and attraction. As the church, we have returned to God’s original purpose, to the purpose He had in the beginning — that man express Him and represent Him. This is the Lord’s recovery. As the church, we do represent God. This is why many times we pray, “Lord, we give You the command. You must do something. We are here representing You, not ourselves. Since we are Your representation, You must do something for Yourself.” Can you pray such a prayer? Do you dare to pray in this way? Unless you stand in the position of representing God, your conscience will not allow you to utter such a prayer. But once you stand in the position of representing God, your conscience will confirm and strengthen you to say, “Lord, we give You the command. You must vindicate Your way. This is Your recovery, Your purpose. You must intervene. Since we are not here representing anything else but You, Lord, You must come in.” This is the proper church life. As long as we are such, we have the unique unity. We are uniquely one. There is no need for us to say, “Brother, let us be one.” If we need to say this, it is already too late to be one. As long as we go back to the beginning, to God’s original purpose that man express Him and represent Him, we are spontaneously one. We are one because we have one goal.
(2) 至终分裂
2) Divided Eventually
6那么,为甚么人会分裂呢?人分裂,是因为他们有了不同的敬拜,也是因为他们有了不同的目标、利益和目的。创世记十章三十一节启示人分裂的四种方式:根据他们的宗族;根据他们的语言,就是不同的文字、观念、领会和发表;根据他们不同的地土;以及根据他们不同的邦国。让我对这四项逐一有点说明。宗族表征甚么?表征肉体上的关系。很多人不关心神,不关心祂的目的或祂的利益。他们只关心他们的家。他们为甚么与他们的家是一?只因为他们的家是由他们亲人所组成的。今天神百姓中间的原则也是一样。许多分裂是起因于肉体上的关系。一切属肉体的关系都是分裂的开端。我们按著肉身可能不在一个家里,但我们仍可能有属肉体的关系。你爱某弟兄,也许因为他是你所喜爱那一类型的人;但对别类型的人你也许就不喜爱。你若因某些人是你所喜爱的那一类型而爱他们,你们就是一个属肉体的宗族,是按著肉体的口味而形成的关系。因此,为著维持真正的一,我们必须胜过属肉体的关系。另一个分裂的原因是言语。言语不仅指说话,也指你所领会的发表。言语乃是你观念的发表。分裂可能是由我们不同的领会和观念造成的。你坚持一个观念,我坚持另一个,他又坚持另一个。至终,我们三个人就说不同的话。虽然我们都说英语,但各人用自己的方式说,用自己的言语说。这就产生争端与分裂。因著属肉体的兴趣,我们有了宗族;因著不同的观念与发表,我们有了不同的言语。这些不同的发表引起争端,而争端带进分裂。请看基督教的历史。在开始时,许多亲爱的圣徒是绝对的一,然而过了一些时候,有些圣徒接受了不同的观念,有了不同的说话。他们开始说不同的言语,这就引起了难处。这是许多世纪以来基督教分裂的历史。语言的确是分裂的一个因素。
6Why, then, were the people divided? They were divided because they began to have different worships and because they had different goals, interests, and purposes. Genesis 10:31 reveals four ways in which the people were divided: according to their families; according to their languages, that is, according to their different words, concepts, understandings, and utterances; according to their different lands; and according to their different nations. Let me say a little about each of these four items. What does a family signify? It signifies a relationship in the flesh. Many people do not care for God, for His purpose, or for His interests. They only care for their family. Why are they one with their family? Simply because their family is composed of their relatives. The principle is the same among the Lord’sp eople today. Many divisions have been caused by relationships in the flesh. Every fleshly relationship is the start of a division. Although we may not be in the same family according to the flesh, we may have a fleshly relationship nonetheless. Perhaps you love a certain brother because he is the kind of person that you love, yet you may not love other kinds of people. If you love certain people because they are the kind of people that you love, you are a fleshly family, forming relationships according to your fleshly taste. Thus, in order to maintain genuine unity, we must overcome the fleshly relationships. Another cause of division is language. Language not only means speech; it means the utterance of your understanding. Language is the expression of your concept. Divisions may be caused by our differing understandings and concepts. You hold one concept, I hold another, and a third person holds still another. Eventually, the three of us will speak different languages. Although we all may speak English, we each speak in our own way, talking in our own language. This will result in fighting and division. We have families because of our fleshly interests and we have languages because of different concepts and utterances. These different utterances cause fighting, and fighting brings in division. Look at Christian history. At the beginning, many dear saints were absolutely one. However, at a certain time some of those saints took in different concepts and began to speak differently; they began to talk a different language. That caused trouble. This is the history of the division in Christianity throughout the centuries. Language truly is a factor of division
7地土表征甚么?表征领土。我年轻的时候,听说一些西教士来到我的省分,他们传同一位主和同一个福音,但是他们开了一个会议,把那省的一部分瓜分了。他们说,某一领区属南浸信会,另一领区属长老会、公开派弟兄会等等。他们把那一带地方分成四、五个领区。他们对这事很严格,若有入侵越了他们的领区,他们就说,『你们为甚么到我们的领区来传道?你们岂不知道我们已经同意把这一带地方分成不同的领区么?』
7What do the lands signify? They signify territories. When I was young, I learned that the missionaries who went to my province preaching the same Lord and the same gospel held a conference in which they divided a part of that province among themselves. They said that a certain territory belonged to the Southern Baptists and that other territories belonged to the Presbyterians, Open Brethren, etc. They divided that part of the country into four or five territories. They we restrict about this, saying to those who encroached upon their territory, “Why do you come to our territory to preach? Don’ty ou know that we have agreed to divide this part of the country into territories?”
8主引导我们把召会的地方立场在美国释放出来。十年以前,召会地方立场受到强烈的反对,现在却成了热门的话题。人们都在说地方召会,很多人宣称他们是他们所在地的地方召会。然而,好多团体并没有成为地方召会,他们不过是地方宗派。有的人向我们说,『我们是这里的地方召会,不要来搅扰我们。』还有的人说,『我们是这里的地方召会,我们有自治权。』这自治是甚么?不过是为著自己而有的分割。当人说,『不要来搅扰我们,我们是这地方的地方召会,』在神的眼中,他们是地方宗派,不是地方召会。今天分裂的人会用任何藉口来分裂。是的,所有的地方召会在地方上都是独立的,但是在宇宙中却是一个身体。我们可以说有许多地方召会;但我们绝不可说,有许多身体。虽然在地上可以有一千个地方召会,但在宇宙中基督的身体仍是一个。基督没有一个以上的身体。在安那翰这里的弟兄们若宣称他们是在安那翰的召会,别人不该来搅扰他们,他们立刻成了地方宗派。他们分割了地土。让我们以美国为例。美国有五十个州,但这五十个州并不是分割的地土,美国人都可以从一州到另一州去旅行。可能你今天是加利福尼亚州的公民,明天是俄勒冈州的公民。不久之后,可能你又迁到亚利桑那州,成为那里的公民。虽然美国是由五十个州所组成,但不是分裂成五十块土地。你们一旦成为属肉体的宗族,就会有固执己见的言语,和引起分裂的地土分割。至终,你们会成为邦国。在英文,『公会』(denomination)这字包括『邦国』(nation)一字,这是很有意思的。在豫表里是邦国,在基督教里是公会。公会(denomination)的意思就是那『有名称的』(denominated)。在豫表里有邦国,就如衣索匹亚、埃及、示巴等;在基督教里就有公会,就如路德会、长老会、圣公会等。这些都是邦国或公会,都是分裂的。
8The Lord has led us to release the matter of the church ground of locality in the United States. Ten years ago the church ground of locality was strongly opposed. Now it has become a hot item on the market. People are talking about the local church, and many are proclaiming that they are the local church in their locality. However, so many groups have not become local churches but local sects. Some have said to us, “We are the local church here. Don’t come to bother us.” Others say, “We are the local church here and we have the autonomy.” What is this autonomy? It is the dividing of the land for the sake of the self. When people say, “Don’t bother us—we are the local church in this locality,” in God’ss ight they are a local sect, not a local church. Today the divisive people will use any excuse to be divisive. Yes, all the local churches are locally independent, yet universally they are one Body. We may say that there are many local churches, but we can never say that there are many bodies. Although there may be a thousand local churches, the Body of Christ universally is still one. Christ does not have more than one Body. If the brothers here in Anaheim would proclaim that they are the church in Anaheim and that others should not bother them, they immediately become a local sect. They have divided the land. Let us take the example of the United States, a nation composed of fifty states. These fifty states are not divided lands. We can travel from one state to another. You may be a citizen in California today and a citizen in Oregon tomorrow. A short while later you may move to Arizona and become a citizen there. Although the United States is composed of fifty states, it is not divided into fifty lands. Once you have become a fleshly family, you will have an opinionated language and a divisive way of dividing the land. Eventually, you will become a nation. It is meaningful that in English the word denomination includes the word nation. In typology, it is a nation; in Christianity, it is a denomination. A denomination means that which is denominated. In typology there are the nations, such as Ethiopia, Egypt, Sheba, etc.; in Christianity there are the denominations, such as Lutheran, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, etc. All of these are nations or denominations. All are divided.
9在我初得救的时候,所有的牧师和传道人都喜欢用『公会』这辞。以后神兴起我们来定罪公会,于是牧师和传道人就停止使用这辞。虽然他们已经不再用『公会』一辞,但他们仍然持守著不同的名称。你有没有看见,每一个名称都是一个分裂?每一个公会,每一个称呼,都是一个分裂。不要说我们的名称是『地方召会。』我们没有名称。比方说,月亮并没有名字,月亮就是月亮。我们只该称月亮为『月亮。』有人说,美国的月亮比中国的亮。其实没有甚么美国的月亮或中国的月亮。你最多只能说在美国的月亮或在中国的月亮。那是一个月亮。只有那一个月亮。同样,召会就是召会,『地方召会』一辞不是我们的名称,不过是标出我们的性质而已。我们不是那些引起分裂并已分裂的所谓的召会。我们乃是在一个地方上的召会。因此,『地方召会』这辞是指我们的性质,并不是我们的名称。不要认为『地方召会』是一个名称。我们最多只能说,在某地方的召会,就如在洛杉矶的召会,在安那翰的召会等等。在宗族中没有王,宗族的头不是王。你的意见或发表有所不同,那时还没有王。你分割了地土,那时可能仍没有王。然而一旦你有了名称,成了邦国,那时就有了王,并且分裂了。原初的一是基于一位神,一个目标;而分裂是起因于许多不同的敬拜,甚至带著不同利益和目的,对不同对象的敬拜。至终宗族形成了,语言发表出来了,地土分割成为领土,并且形成了邦国,或者说公会;结果就是分裂。你查考基督教的历史,看见基督教的分裂正是这样。在一九三○年代,我讲了很多有关公会的事。有一次,我出外一段时间,回到了家乡,有些朋友邀我和一些与我相当熟的年长基督教领袖一起吃饭。我到了那里,就发现我这个三十岁刚出头的人,被一群老年人包围著,他们个个都在六十岁以上。其中有一位,领头对我说,『李先生,在过去几年中,你讲道定罪公会。我们想问你,你既然反对公会,为甚么自己又成立另一个公会?』他们以为他们已经把我击败了。我回答说,『我很高兴在这里和你们各位同聚,因为这是最好的时机,让我把这事全部解释明白。使徒保罗曾责备哥林多人,因为他们说,「我是属亚波罗的,」「我是属保罗的,」「我是属矶法的。」甚至有的说,「我是属基督的。」使徒保罗对这些在哥林多引起分裂的人,都加以责备。(林前一11~13。)现今你们说,你们是浸信会的、长老会的、或中华基督教会的。请你们从真诚的心告诉我,如果使徒保罗在这里,你们会蒙他称许么?』他们说,『不会,保罗当然不会称许我们。』他们很诚实。他们必须诚实,因为我已经把他们钉住了。然后我继续说,『你们既然同意,说「我是浸信会的人」或「我是长老会的人」是不对的,那么你们把我放在那里?你们是把我放在你们的长老会呢,还是放在你们的浸信会或中华基督教会?』他们说,『我们不把你放在任何一处。』然后我说,『但你们总得把我放在某个地方。我不该留在某个地方么?』他们都呆住了。于是我继续说,『靠著主的怜悯和恩典,我的确爱祂。因著我爱祂,我必须传福音给未信的人。很多人因著我的传扬得救了,我该把他们放在那里?我该把他们送到那个公会去?送到浸信会、长老会,还是中华基督教会?』他们无话可说,于是我说,『你们看见这情形么?现在你们知道,为甚么我一面传道反对分裂,另一面在你们看来,我好像又在形成另一个分裂。我们需要来在一起。我们与你们不一,是你们强迫的。你们若答应我,从明天起摘下你们的牌子,忘掉你们一切不同的名称,我就答应今晚和所有的弟兄们交通,立刻关掉我们的会所。那我们就能聚在一起,成为这城里的一个召会。这个好不好?』这时他们说,『不,我们不能这样作。』我下结论说,『既然你们不肯这样作,那么谁该对分裂负责?』从那天晚上以后,直到我离开中国大陆,他们再没有人来搅扰我了。他们在天上的法庭已经打输了官司。他们要保持他们那些引起分裂、公会的名称。有些人想说,『我们是中华基督教会,没有比这个更好的了。』另有些人说,『我们是第三代的长老会教友,我们怎能放弃这个名字?』还有些人说,『我们是浸信会教友。浸信会比长老会好得多。他们只有洒水,那是不对的,但我们是全浸的。』对于这些争论,我们都很熟悉。
9When I was saved, all the pastors and ministers were happy to use the word denomination. Then the Lord raised us up to condemn the denominations, and the pastors and ministers stopped using this term. Although they no longer used the term denomination, they still held on to the different names. Do you realize that every name is a division? Every denomination, every naming, is a division. Do not say that our name is “the local church.” We do not have a name. The moon, for example, has no name; it is just the moon. We should simply call the moon “moon.” Some people have said that the American moon is brighter than the Chinese moon. But there is no such thing as an American moon or a Chinese moon. The most you can say is the moon in America or the moon in China. It is one moon. There is only the one moon. Likewise, the church is simply the church. The term “local church” is not our name; it is the designation of our nature. We are not the divisive and divided so - called churches; we are the church in a locality. Thus the term “local church” denotes our nature; it is not our name. Do not consider “the local church” as a name. The most we can say is the church in a certain locality, such as the church in Los Angeles, the church in Anaheim, etc. There is no king in a family. The head of the family is not a king. When you differ in your opinion or expression, you still do not have a king. When you divide the land, there probably is still no king. However, once you become denominated and become a nation, you acquire a king and you are divided immediately. Originally, unity was based upon one God and one goal and division was caused by many different worships, even worships of different objects with different interests and purposes. Eventually families were formed, language was expressed, the land was divided into territories, and the nations, or we may say the denominations, were formed. The result was division. If you look into the history of Christianity, you will see that it was divided in precisely this way. During the 1930’sI spoke a great deal on this matter of denominations. One day, upon returning to my hometown after a period of absence, some friends invited me to feast with a number of older Christian leaders who knew me quite well. When I went there, I discovered that I, a man of a little over thirty years of age, was surrounded by a group of old men, each one being more than sixty years of age. One of them, taking the lead to speak to me, said, “Mr. Lee, in the past years in your preaching you have condemned the denominations. We wish to ask you why, since you have been preaching against the denominations, you yourself have formed another denomination?” They thought that they had already defeated me. I replied, “I am glad to be here with you all, for this is the best time for me to clear up this whole matter. The Apostle Paul rebuked the Corinthians for saying, ‘I am of Apollos,’ ‘I am of Paul,’ and ‘I am of Cephas.’ Some even said, ‘I am of Christ.’ The Apostle Paul rebuked all of those divisive persons at Corinth (1 Cor. 1:11-13). You all say that you are either Baptist, Presbyterian, or the Chinese Independent. Tell me from your sincere heart, if the Apostle Paul were here, would you be approved by the Apostle Paul?” They said, “No. Of course, Paul would never approve us.” They were honest. They had to be honest because I had pinned them down already. Then I continued, “Since you agree that it is not right to say, ‘I am Baptist’ or ‘I am Presbyterian,’ then where do you put me? Will you put me in your Presbyterian denomination, or in your Baptist or Chinese Independent?” They said, “We don’t put you anywhere.” Then I said, “But you have to put me somewhere. Shouldn’t I stay somewhere?” They were shocked. Then I proceeded, “By the Lord’s mercy and grace, I surely love Him. Since I love Him, I must preach the gospel to the unbelievers. Many have been saved through my preaching. Where shall I put them? To which denomination shall I send them—to the Baptist, Presbyterian, the Chinese Independent?” They had nothing to say. Then I said, “Do you see the situation? Now do you see why on the one hand I preach against divisions and why on the other hand, it seems to you that I form another division? We need to come together. We are not one with you because you force us into not being one with you. Now if you promise me that from tomorrow you will take down all of your signs and forget about all your different names, then I promise you that I will have fellowship with all the brothers tonight and that we will close our meeting hall immediately. Then we can come together as one church in this city. How about this?” At this point, they said, “No, we can’t do this.” I concluded, “Since you will not do this, then who is responsible for the divisions?” After that night until the day I left mainland China, none of them bothered me again. They had lost the case in the heavenly court. They wanted to keep their divisive, denominational names. Some wanted to say, “We are the Chinese Independent. Nothing is better than this.” Others would say, “We are third generation Presbyterians. How can we renounce this name?” Still others wanted to say, “We are Baptists. The Baptists are much better than Presbyterians. They only have sprinkling, which is not right, but we have immersion.” We are all familiar with this kind of fighting.
10当我们来到台湾岛时,主祝福了这工作。我们的人数从五百不到,增加到两万多。一九五七年在台北的十天特会中,我讲了至少三十篇合一立场的信息。那十天以后,全体长老觉得我们应该去接触台北市一些领头的自由团体。那里至少有二、三个自称为非宗派或非公会,只奉主名聚会的团体。起初我们差遣二、三位长老去访问他们,与他们彻底的谈到有关圣徒中间的合一。然后我们请每个团体派几位带头的来与我们聚集。当我们来在一起的时候,我们对他们说,『弟兄们,也许你们以为我们的人数和你们比起来多得多,我们会操纵局面。请放心,我们是诚心来和你们交通。我们为著主的恢复并身体真正的合一是认真的。我们愿意退出长老的地位,请你们弟兄们来当长老。我们愿意把各会所一切产业都交在你们手里。此外,我们愿意开一次特会,告诉所有的圣徒与你们成为一,并且顺从你们各位。我们答应这些,甚至愿意写在书面上,并且签上名。』他们立刻呆住了。然后他们说,『弟兄们,我们感激你们的诚意,但我们还是要我们自己来。』每一个团体带头的都说同样的话。我们由此知道他们不愿意成为一。为甚么他们不愿意成为一呢?因为他们享受他们自己的小帝国,他们的小邦国。第一次世界大战后,美国的威尔逊总统和英国、法国的领袖成立了国际联盟,想要联合世界上所有的国家,结果失败了。然后,第二次世界大战后,罗斯福总统和其他的世界领袖致力组成了联合国,那些国家是否真的联合了?他们只在打仗上联合。大约五十年前在我家乡也发生了同样原理的事。我得救后不久,我去见我的牧师,问他为甚么基督徒这样分裂。他说,『哦,你一定会受鼓舞,我告诉你好消息。我们城里所有的公会要联合起来了。』但是过不久这位牧师告诉我,他们越想联合,分裂得越厉害。在他们为著合一的大会上,他们彼此攻击。你们若不相信我,可以把所有在公会中带头的都聚在一起,看看会发生甚么事情。他们会说出不同的话。他们可能都说英文,但他们都持不同的观念来说。你们会看到他们中间的分裂。
10When we came over to the island of Taiwan, the Lord blessed the work. We increased in number from less than five hundred to more than twenty thousand. During a ten - day conference in Taipei in 1957, I gave at least thirty messages on the ground of unity. After those ten days, all the elders felt that we should contact some of the leading free groups in the city of Taipei. There were at least two or three groups claiming to be nonsectarian or nondenominational, simply meeting in the name of the Lord. At first, we sent two or three elders to visit these groups to have a thorough talk with them regarding the unity among the saints. Then we invited each of the groups to send some of their leaders to meet with us. When we all came together, we said to them, “Brothers, perhaps you are thinking that since we are so great in number compared with you, we will maneuver the situation. Be at peace. We have a sincere heart in talking with you. We mean business for the Lord’s recovery and for the genuine unity of the Body. We are willing to resign from the eldership and allow you brothers to be the elders. We are willing to put all the properties of all the meeting halls into your hands. Furthermore, we are willing to hold a conference to tell all the saints to be one with you and to be submissive to you all. We promise you this and we are even willing to put it in writing and sign it.” They were pinned down immediately. Then they said, “Brothers, we appreciate your sincerity, but we still want to be by ourselves.” The leaders of each group said the same thing. We learned from this that they did not want to be one. Why were they unwilling to be one? Because they enjoyed having their own little empires, their own little nations. After World War I, Mr. Wilson of the United States and the leaders of Great Britain and France formed the League of Nations in an attempt to unite all the nations of the world. It ended in failure. Then, after World War II, Mr. Roosevelt and other world leaders worked to form the United Nations. Are the nations really united? They are only united in their fightings. The same thing in principle happened in my hometown about fifty years ago. Soon after I was saved, I went to see my pastor and asked him why the Christians were so divided. He said, “Oh, you must be encouraged. I have some good news for you. All the denominations in our town are going to be united.” After not long a time the same pastor told me that the more they tried to be united, the more they divided. In their conference held for the purpose of unity they were fighting against one another. If you do not believe me, gather together all the leaders of the denominations and see what will happen. All of them will utter something different. They may all speak in English, but they will all be talking with different concepts. You will see the divisions among them.
11持异议和说不同的话乃是一个咒诅。你若持异议,你会第一个受咒诅。你若说不同的话,你会叫你的灵发死。亳无疑问,你会损害召会生活,但最受亏损的还是你自己。持异议或说不同的话,绝不是祝福,总是咒诅。经过已往四十五年的留意和观察,我还没有看到一个持异议的人是不受亏损的。弟兄们,我们无须持异议。我们不是有一位神么?我们不是有一本圣经么?我们不是相信一位主么?我们既有一位神、一本圣经和一位主,让我们忘了一切异议的观念,为主的利益说同样的话罢。这就是为甚么使徒保罗劝告我们:『都说一样的话,你们中间也不可有分裂,只有在一样的心思和一样的意见里,彼此和谐。』(林前一10。)并且『叫你们照著基督耶稣,彼此思念相同的事,使你们同心合意,用同一的口,荣耀…神。』(罗十五5~6。)我第一年来美国为著主的恢复工作时,曾被邀去德州的泰勒城。因为我知道基督徒常持不同的意见,我相当小心谨慎。我没有大声呼叫或大声说,『阿们,赞美主。』当有人祷告时,我坐在那里小声说,『阿们,主阿。』我以为没有人听见。可是末了有人对我说,『李弟兄,你可能不知道这里的习惯,这里的人不习惯听到人说阿们。』于是我停止出声说阿们。后来有人对我说,『这个国家的人不赞成在作礼拜时说阿们。』多年前在所谓的卫理公会中,有一个『阿们角落,』凡是要说阿们的人都得坐在那里。我们不应该为说阿们这种事受搅扰。无论人说不说阿们,大声说或者小声说,对我们都应该没有问题。
11It is a curse to be dissenting and to speak differently. If you are dissenting, you will be the first to suffer a curse. If you speak differently, you will deaden your spirit first. Undoubtedly you will damage the church life, but you yourself will suffer the greatest loss. It is never a blessing to be dissenting or to speak differently; it is always a curse. During the past forty-five years of watching and observing, I have never seen one dissenter who did not suffer a loss. Brothers, there is no need for us to be dissenting. Do we not have one God? Do we not have one Bible? Do we not believe in the one Lord? Since we have one God, one Bible, and one Lord, let us forget about all the dissenting concepts, and speak the same thing for the Lord’sin te rests. This was the reason that the Apostle Paul admonished us all to “speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be attuned in the same mind and in the same opinion” (1 Cor. 1:10), and “to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus, that you may with one accord and one mouth glorify” God (Rom. 15:5-6). During the first year of my work in the Lord’s recovery in this country, I was invited to Tyler, Texas. Because I knew that Christians always hold different opinions, I was quite careful and cautious. I did not shout or say, “Amen, Praise the Lord,” in a loud way. While some were praying, I sat there and quietly said, “Amen, Lord,” thinking that no one could hear me. Eventually, someone said, “Brother Lee, you probably don’t know the custom here. The people are not accustomed to hearing amen.” I stopped my audible amens. Later some came to me and said, “The people in this country do not agree with saying amen in the service.” Years ago, in some of the so- called Wesleyan churches they had an “amen corner,” and anyone who wanted to say amen had to sit there. We should not be bothered by such things as saying amen. Whether or not people say amen or whether they say it loudly or quietly, it should be all right with us
12关于受浸也有很多的争论。有的人说,洒水是对的方式。有的人说,只有浸到水中才是合乎圣经的。有人坚持要往前浸,有人坚持要往后浸。有人坚持浸一次,有人坚持浸三次。还有人对受浸的水有争论,该用冷水或热水,咸水或淡水,在人造的池子中,或在天然的湖、河、海中;他们有许许多多不同的意见。我们不应该因著这一些而分裂。我们都敬拜一位神,并且相信一位主耶稣基督,祂是神的儿子,成为肉体来作我们的救主,为著救赎我们,藉著流出祂的血,为我们的罪死在十字架上;祂在第三天复活了,现今在诸天之上是主,在我们里面是生命。只要我们相信这些,我们众人就是一。我们不该被任何事分开。
12There is much argument regarding baptism. Some say that sprinkling is the right way. Some say that only immersion is scriptural. Some insist on immersing people forwards, some backwards. Some insist on immersing once, some three times. Others argue about the type of water used, whether it should be hot or cold, salt or fresh, in a man-made pool, or in a natural lake, river, or sea. There are many different opinions. We should not be divided by all this. As long as we all worship one God and believe in the one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who was incarnated to be our Savior, who died on the cross for our sins by shedding His blood for our redemption, who was resurrected on the third day, and who is now the Lord in the heavens as well as life within us, we should all be one and not be divided by anything.
13在主带领我们实行祷读神的话并呼求主的名之后,有些基督徒开始在这些事上反对我们。为这两件事,有的批评我们,有的甚至恶意定罪我们。祷读并呼求主名若改变人的生活,我就赞成这样作。这比看电影和看体育竞赛好万倍,也比摇滚乐好得多。关于神圣三一的事,我们乃是按照圣经相信一位神,就是三一神─父、子、灵。圣经怎么说,我们就怎么信。但是有些人照著他们的观念说,他们对三一的定义是:『父、子、灵是三个不同的身位,在性质上是一位神。』那么这一位神到底怎样?祂不是一个身位么?因为父是一个身位,子是一个身位,灵又是一个身位,所以神也必是一个身位;若是这样,那么在一位神里竟有四个身位了。用这种专有名词来谈论神圣三一,会引起难处,叫使用的人纠缠不清。我们不该被卷在其中。以解释罗马书著称的多玛格力菲,在他的『神学原理』一书中说,『「身位」一辞不能过分加以强调,不然会引到三神论…神圣三一的真理与经历,并不在于神学的专有名词。』神圣三一是个测不透的奥秘,没有人能充分的加以解说。我们只能说,按照圣经只有一位神,独一的神;祂是三一的-父、子、灵;以赛亚九章六节说,子是3:17父;林后三章十七节告诉我们,主就是那灵。我们只简单的相信圣经所说的一切,此外不能再说甚么。那些坚持一个观念,说有三个不同身位『在性质上是一位神』的人,可能是基督徒弟兄,但因著他们的意见和专有名词,他们是引起分裂的。即使他们坚持那种观念,只要他们相信那位三一神-父、子、灵,也相信主耶稣是神的儿子成为肉体,作我们的救主,为著救赎我们,藉著流出祂的血,为我们的罪死在十字架上;祂在第三天复活了,现今在诸天之上是主,在我们里面是生命;只要他们这样相信,我们就承认他们是在基督里的弟兄。我们按照圣经纯净的话相信神圣的三一,我们不该固执己见,持守引起分裂的神学观念和专有名词。我们在这里乃是为著在主恢复里身体的一。持异议带来咒诅,但一带来祝福。『弟兄一内同居,是何等的善,何等的美…因为在那里有耶和华所命定的福,就是永远的生命。』(诗一三三1,3,另译。)
13After the Lord led us to practice the pray-reading of God’sWord and to call on the name of the Lord, some Christians began to oppose us in these matters. Some criticized us and others even condemned us evilly for these two things. If pray - reading or calling on the name of the Lord will change one’s life, then I am in favor of it. It is ten thousand times better than going to the movies or attending sporting events. And it is much better than rock music. Regarding the matter of the Trinity, according to the Bible we believe in the one God, the Triune God—the Father, the Son, and the Spirit. We believe exactly in what the Bible says. But some say, in their definition of the Trinity according to their concept, that the “Father, Son, and Spirit are three distinct persons in the nature of one God.” Then what about this one God? Is He not a person? As the Father is a person, the Son is a person, and the Spirit is a person, so God Himself must also be a person. If so, then there must be four persons in the one God. To talk about the Trinity with this kind of terminology causes trouble and entangles those who use it. We should not get involved in it. Griffith Thomas, famous for his exposition on Romans, says in The Principles of Theology, “The term ‘Person’... must not be pressed too far or it will lead to Tritheism..The truth and experience of the Trinity is not dependent on theological terminology.” The Trinity is an unfathomable mystery. No one can explain it adequately. We can only say that according to the Bible there is one, unique God; that He is triune, the Father, Son, and Spirit; and that Isaiah 9:6 says that the Son is the Father, and 2 Corinthians tells us that the Lord is the Spirit. We simply believe all that the Bible says. We can say nothing more. Those who hold the concept of three distinct persons “in the nature of one God” may be Christian brothers, but they are divisive because of their opinion and terminology. Even if they hold that kind of concept, as long as they believe in the one, Triune God, the Father, the Son, and the Spirit, and in the Lord Jesus who is the Son of God incarnated to be our Savior, who died on the cross for our sins by shedding His blood for our redemption, who was resurrected on the third day, and who is now the Lord in the heavens as well as life within us, we would recognize them as brothers in Christ. We believe in the Trinity according to the pure Word of the Bible. We should not be opinionated by holding divisive theological concepts or terminology. We are here for the unity of the Body in the Lord’s recovery. Dissenting brings in the curse, but unity brings in the blessing. “How good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity, for there the Lord commanded the blessing, even life for evermore” (Psa. 133:1, 3).
(九) 完成于巴别所表征的巴比伦
i. Consummating in Babylon Signified by Babel
14从众邦国之中,出来了巴别,这表征从众公会之中,出现了巴比伦。一切的分裂和公会要完成于大巴比伦。巴比伦的希腊文相当于希伯来文的巴别。你若读新约圣经,就能看见从基督教的分裂中,就是从各公会中,出现了巴比伦。古时的各邦国产生巴别,而基督教的各公会至终要完成于大巴比伦。我们再一次看到,创世记是一本种子的书,因为在创世记十章这里有巴比伦的种子,而在启示录十七和十八章有大巴比伦的收成。
14Out of the nations, Babel came up. This signifies that out of the denominations, Babylon came out. All the divisions and denominations will consummate in the great Babylon. Babylon is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew word Babel. If you read the New Testament, you can see that from among the divisions of Christianity, that is, from among all the denominations, Babylon comes out. All the nations in ancient times issued in Babel, and all the denominations in Christianity eventually will consummate in the great Babylon. Once again we see that Genesis is a book of seeds, for here in Genesis 10 we have the seed of Babylon and in Revelation 17 and 18 we have the harvest of Babylon the great
(1) 从咒诅的线而来
1) From the Line of the Curse
15巴别出自沿著咒诅之线的邦国。(创十6,8。)咒诅的线乃是随著含的。巴别的建造者古实,是含的儿子,而古实的儿子宁录,成了巴别国的第一个君王。这是基督教的一个豫表,基督教完全是由邦国所豫表的。从众邦国之中,巴别自咒诅的线产生出来。咒诅的原因是甚么?乃是背叛。含受咒诅,因为他背叛神的行政。含的后裔既因含背叛神圣的行政,落在神的咒诅之下,就被撒但利用来建立他撒但的系统,就是巴别。今天也是这样。巴比伦乃是由那些只在意自己的王国,不在意神的行政的基督徒建造出来的。
15Babel came out of the nations that were along the line of the curse (10:6, 8). The cursed line was with Ham. Cush, the builder of Babel, was Ham’ss on, and Nimrod, the son of Cush, became the first king over the kingdom of Babel. This is a type of Christianity. Christianity is altogether typified by the nations. Out of the nations Babel came out of the cursed line. What was the cause of the curse? Rebellion. Ham was cursed because of his rebellion against God’s government. The descendants of Ham, under God’s curse because of Ham’s rebellion against the divine government, were utilized by Satan to set up his satanic system, Babel. The same is true today. Babylon has been built by Christians who do not care for God’s government but for their own kingdom
16在每个公会里,包括罗马天主教,都有真的、得救的基督徒。他们是神的百姓,是属乎主的。但他们所在的那个公会组织,却不是属神的。公会的组织已被撒但利用,来建立他撒但的系统,以破坏正确的召会生活这神的经纶。所有的真信徒,不论他在那里,或在公会里,或者甚至在罗马天主教里,他都是得救的;但那个系统,那邪恶的组织,是在神的审判之下。
16In every denomination, including the Roman Catholic Church, there are real, saved Christians. They are God’sp eople belonging to the Lord. But the organization of the denominations in which they are is not of God. The denominational organizations have been utilized by Satan to set up his satanic system to destroy God’secon o my of the proper church life. All real believers, regardless of where they are, in the denominations or even in the Roman Catholic Church, are saved, but the system, the evil organization, is under God’s judgment.
(2) 宁录是巴别的第一个君王,带进偶像
2) Nimrod Being the First King of Babel and Bringing in Idolatry
17宁录是巴别的第一个君王,(创十10,)根据历史,他带进了很多拜偶像的事。那偶像的敬拜,发明了一个最鬼魔性的象征,就是圣母同她婴孩的像。根据『两个巴比伦』一书,那像中的圣母原是指宁录的母亲,也是他的妻子。巴比伦的敬拜所发明的这像,传遍了全地-直到埃及、印度、希腊、异教的罗马、西藏、中国和日本,甚至渗入罗马天主教。在数百年前,罗马天主教差遣传教士到中国时,这些传教士在佛教偶像的寺庙中发现同样的像,他们将这件事报告梵谛冈。这在『两个巴比伦』一书中有文件证明。我在得救以前,还是孩子的时候,曾到中国一个天主教堂去,就看过这像。在同一段时期,我到一个佛教寺庙游览,也看见同样的像。得救后,我在讲道时告诉人,在若干事上,天主教和佛教是出于同一源头。一个母亲抱著她的孩子,同样的像在天主教堂和佛教寺庙中都可以见到。这暴露了今天天主教中一些事物的来源。正如邦国产生巴别,宗派至终也要产生大巴比伦。这些话听起来叫人不舒服,但不要为难。当邦国变成巴别时,神出来干涉,呼召亚伯拉罕出来。神作了比以前所作更好的事。亚伯拉罕的历史比挪亚的历史好多了。谁是今天的亚伯拉罕?就是召会人。一面说,我们是今天的挪亚;另一面说,我们是今天的亚伯拉罕。对这邪恶的世代,我们是今天的挪亚;对公会的基督教,我们是今天的亚伯拉罕,已经从巴别被呼召出来。在后面的信息中,我们要更多来看亚伯拉罕的生平。
17Nimrod was the first king of Babel who, according to history, brought in many idolatrous things (10:10). That idolatrous worship invented a most demonic emblem, the Madonna with her child. According to the book, The Two Babylons, the Madonna was the mother of Nimrod and also his wife. This emblem, invented by the Babylonian worship, spread throughout the earth— to Egypt, India, Greece, pagan Rome, Tibet, China, and Japan. It even has pervaded Roman Catholicism. When the Roman Catholic Church sent missionaries to China a few hundred years ago, those missionaries found the same emblem in the Buddhist idol temples and sent a report about this back to the Vatican. This is documented in The Two Babylons. Before I was saved, I went, as a child, to a Catholic cathedral in China and saw this emblem. In the same period of time, I visited a Chinese Buddhist temple and saw the same picture there. After I was saved, I told people in my preaching that, in some things, Catholicism and Buddhism are of the same source. The same emblem of a mother embracing her child is found in the Catholic cathedrals and in the Buddhist idol temples. This exposes the source of some of the things in today’s Catholicism. As the nations issued in Babel, the denominations eventually will issue in the great Babylon. These are not pleasant words to hear. But do not be troubled. When the nations became Babel, God intervened to call out Abraham. He did something better than what He had done before. The history of Abraham is much better than that of Noah. Who are today’s Abraham? The church people. In a sense, we are today’s Noah; in another sense, we are today’s Abraham. Concerning this evil generation, we are today’s Noah and concerning denominational Christianity, we are today’s Abraham who has been called out of Babel. We shall see more of Abraham’s life in the following messages