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创世记生命读经 · 第38篇

神呼召的背景和起源并蒙召者的经历

The Background and Origin of God’s Calling and the Experience of the Called
1创世记这卷书虽然很长,但只有三段:神的创造,(创一1~二25)蛇的破坏,(创三1~十一9,)以及耶和华的呼召。(创十一10~五十26。)我们在前一篇信息看过神呼召的意义。神的呼召是指神新的起头,族类的转换,和生命的转换。在我们这面,神的呼召是族类和生命的转换;在神那面,神的呼召是一个新的起头。神创造人是一个新的起头,但人败坏了。所以神来呼召亚伯拉罕,好有另一个起头。这新的起头实际上乃是从亚当族类转换到亚伯拉罕族类,从受造族类转换到蒙召族类。神的呼召是指把我们从原初受造的族类呼召出来,成为现今蒙召的族类。这族类的转换是地位上的,也是性情上的,因为事实上那是一种生命的转换。
1Although Genesis is a long book, it has only three sections: God’s creation (1:1—2:25), the serpent’s corruption (3:1—11:9), and Jehovah’scall ing (11:10— 50:26). In the last message we saw the significance of God’scall ing. God’scall ing means the new beginning of God, the transfer of race, and the transfer of life. On our side, God’scall ing is a transfer of race and life, but on God’ss i de it is a new beginning. God had a new beginning in His creation of man, but that man became corrupted. So God came in to have another beginning when He called Abraham. This new beginning is actually the transfer from the race of Adam to the race of Abraham, a transfer from the created race to the called race. God’scall ing means that we are called out of the original, created race into the present, called race. This transfer of race is not merely positional but also dispositional, for it is actually a transfer of life
2亚伯拉罕经历了地位和性情两面的转换。他从老旧的迦勒底之地转换到迦南美地,那是地位的转换。然而,神在他外面作工,也在他里面作工。到了一定的时候,神来对他说,他的名字必须更改。(创十七5。)根据圣经,名字的更改总是指著生命的改变。亚伯拉罕的名字更改了,意思是他的性情,他的生命改变了。神似乎对亚伯拉罕这样说,『你仍然在旧人里面,你太在天然的生命里面了。你虽然已经从旧的族类蒙召出来,但旧族类的性情和生命仍然留在你里面,你还是靠那个生命活著。我必须对付你,我必须割除那个生命。』这旧生命的割除是割礼所表征的。亚伯拉罕就在神为他改名时受了割礼。在外面,他的名字更改了;在里面,他的性情、天然并他的生命也受了对付。亚伯拉罕天然生命的力量被割除以后,以撒就在『生命的时候』出生了。以真实的意义说,以撒不是从亚伯拉罕天然的力量出生的;他是从神的眷临出生的,因为神曾说,『在约定的时候,我要回到你这里,在生命的时候,撒拉要有一个儿子。』(创十八14,直译。)神的眷临就是以撒的出生。这意思是,以撒不是从亚伯拉罕天然的力量产生的,乃是从神所对付过的生命产生的。藉此我们看见,亚伯拉罕不仅在地位上,也在性情上有了转换。
2Abraham experienced both a positional and dispositional transfer. He was transferred from the old land of Chaldea to the good land of Canaan. That was a positional transfer. However, God worked upon him inwardly as well as outwardly. At a certain time, God came in and told him that his name had to be changed (17:5). According to the Bible, the changing of name always indicates the changing in life. When Abraham’s name was changed, it meant that his disposition, his life, was being changed. It seems that God was telling Abraham, “You are still in your old man. You are too much in your natural life. Although you have been called out of the old race, the nature and life of the old race still remain in you, and you still live by that life. It is necessary for Me to deal with you. I must cut off that life.” This cutting off of the old life was signified by circumcision. Abraham’s circumcision transpired at the same time that God changed his name. Outwardly, his name was changed, and inwardly, his disposition, his nature, and his life were dealt with. After the strength of Abraham’s natural life had been cut off, Isaac was born at “the time of life.” In a very real sense, Isaac was not born of Abraham’s natural strength; he was born of God’s coming, for God had said, “At the time appointed I will return unto thee, at the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son” (18:14, Heb.). The coming of the Lord was the birth of Isaac. This means that Isaac was not produced out of Abraham’s natural strength but out of a life dealt with by God. We see by this that Abraham was not only transferred positionally but also dispositionally.
3表面上看,以撒不需要生命的转换,但以撒和利百加所生双胞胎中的长子以扫,却是非常的天然。神绝不接受任何天然的东西。因著以撒的长子是这样的天然,神拣选了次子。长子表征天然的生命。因这缘故,神在逾越节晚上击杀了埃及所有的长子;反之,次子表征转换的生命。雅各既是次子,所以神拣选了他。雅各虽然蒙了拣选,他的天然仍未转换。所以,在一定的时候,神来摸雅各天然的力量。那时,他的名字从抓夺者雅各改为神的王子以色列。从那时起,雅各瘸了。他的瘸腿是一个标记:他被神摸过,他天然的力量受了对付,他已成了神的王子。这是神呼召的真实意义。
3Apparently Isaac did not need a transfer of life. Nevertheless, Esau, the first of the twins born to Isaac and Rebekah, was very natural. God will never accept anything that is natural. Since the first of Isaac’ss ons was so natural, God chose the second. The firstborn signifies the natural life. For this reason, God destroyed the lives of all the firstborn in Egypt during the night of the Passover. The second, on the contrary, signifies the transferred life. Because Jacob was the second, he was chosen. Although Jacob had been chosen, his nature was not transferred. So, at a certain time, God came in and touched Jacob’s natural strength. At that time his name was changed from Jacob, a supplanter, to Israel, a prince of God. From then on, Jacob was lame. His lameness was a sign that he had been touched by God, that his natural strength had been dealt with, and that he had become a prince of God. This is the true meaning of God’scall ing
4你蒙召了么?你若说你蒙召了,那你必须从迦勒底,巴别,旧的族类,并你天然的生命里出来。你必须从你天然的生命里出来,并将你天然的生命从你里面除丢。在神的呼召里需要新的起头,就是族类的转换和生命的转换。我们都需要转换。我在这里与圣徒同在的这些年间,我一直在观察这转变的过程。我非常快乐,看见这么多圣徒在经历生命的转换。虽然有时这转换的过程并不愉快,但过了一些时候,你在圣徒身上能看到生命真正的转换。这是神呼召的意义。
4Have you been called? If you say that you have been called, then you must come out of Chaldea, Babel, the old race, and your natural life. You must get out of your natural life and get your natural life out of you. In God’scall ing there is the need of the new beginning, the transfer of race, and the transfer of life. We all need to be transferred. In all the years that I have been here with the saints, I have been watching the process of this transfer. I have been happy to see so many saints undergoing the transfer of life. Although at times the process of this transfer is not pleasant, after awhile you can see in the saints the real transfer of life. This is the meaning of God’scall ing
2 神呼召的背景-巴别
B. The Background of God’sCall ing—Babel
a弃绝神
1. Forsaking God
5现在我们来看蒙召者的经历。但我们需要先说一点神呼召的背景和起源。当神向亚伯拉罕显现时,他是在最黑暗的背景里。他的背景非常的强。这背景的第一面是人弃绝了神。人弃绝神是由人造了一座城所表明。我们在第四章该隐的事例中己经看见这事。人因为失去神作他的保护,就造了一座城。因为人不再有神作他的保障,他就造了一座城来保护自己。所以造城是人弃绝神的标记。人似乎说,『让神去罢!我要造一座城来保护自己。』造城就是宣告人弃绝神。
5Now in this message we need to see the experience of the called ones. But before we come to this, we need to consider the background and origin of God’scall ing. When God appeared to Abraham, he was in the darkest background. His background was exceedingly strong. The first aspect of this background was that man had forsaken God. Man’s forsaking of God was signified by his building a city. We saw this in the case of Cain in chapter four. Man built a city because he had lost God as his protection. Since man no longer had God as his safeguard, he built a city to protect himself. So the building of the city was the sign that man had forsaken God. Man seemed to be saying, “Let God go. I will build a city to protect myself.” The building of the city was the declaration that man had forsaken God.
b高举人
2. Exalting Man
6人不仅弃绝神,他还造了一座塔来高举自己。塔是人高举自己的标记。人弃绝神的时候,自然就高举了自己。每当人造城的时候,他也就造塔来显扬自己的名。
6Not only did man forsake God, but he built a tower to exalt himself. The tower was a sign of man’s self- exaltation. When man forsakes God, automatically he exalts himself. Whenever man builds a city he will also build a tower to make a name for himself
c否认神的主权
3. Denying the Right of God
7还有,人在巴别也否认神对祂所造之物的主权。人和地都是神造的,但人不承认神的主权,反而建立了邦国。邦国的建立,表明人否认了神的主权和权柄。正如我们所看过的,洪水之后,神给人权柄管理别人,但撒但使人滥用神所赐的这权柄成立邦国,叫人有自己的统治,否认神对人的主权和权柄。
7Furthermore, at Babel man also denied God’sr ight over His creation. Both man and the earth were God’s creation. Nevertheless, man would not recognize God’sr ight but instead established the nations. The establishing of nations signified that man had denied God’sr ight and authority. As we have seen, after the flood God gave man the authority to rule others, but Satan caused man to abuse this God- given authority to form nations that man may have his own dominion, denying God’sr ight and authority over man
d事奉偶像
4. Serving Idols
8最后,约书亚二十四章二节告诉我们,人在巴别从神转向偶像,转向别神。一切偶像的背后都是鬼魔。每当人敬拜偶像时,他就敬拜了鬼魔。表面上他是在拜偶像,事实上他是在拜鬼魔。在神呼召人的背景中我们看见城、塔邦国和鬼魔。人已经弃绝神,高举自己,否认神的主权和权柄,并且从神转去事奉偶像。你相信今天的情形比较好一点么?我不相信。今天和已往一样坏,光景完全一样。
8Finally, Joshua 24:2 shows us that at Babel man turned from God to idols, to other gods. Behind all the idols are demons. Whenever a man worships an idol, he worships demons. Apparently he is worshipping idols; actually he is worshipping demons. As the background of God’scall ing we have the city, the tower, the nations, and the demons. Man had forsaken God, had exalted himself, had denied God’sr ight and authority, and had turned from God to serve idols. Do you believe that the situation is any better today? I do not believe it. It is as bad today as it was then. The situation is exactly the same
3 神呼召的起源-神
C. The Origin of God’sCall ing—God
9谁发起这呼召?亚伯拉罕并没有发起。虽然他是蒙召族类的父,但这呼召并不是他起始的。我信亚伯拉罕和今天的你我一样,他从未梦想会蒙神呼召。当他和他的亲族在迦勒底敬拜别神的时候,(书二四2,)神突然向他显现了。神是这呼召的发起者。
9Who originated this calling? Abraham did not originate it. Although he was the father of the called race, the calling was not initiated by him. I believe that Abraham was the same as we are today. He never dreamed of being called by God. Suddenly, while he and his relatives were there in Chaldea worshipping other gods (Josh. 24:2), God appeared to him. God was the originator of this calling
a神的显现
1. The Appearing of God
10虽然神的呼召是在时间里完成的,但在呼召之前,已过的永远里,神的拣选已经作成了。神在已过的永远里拣选了亚伯拉罕。之后,还是在已过的永远里,神又豫定,豫先标出亚伯拉罕。在亚伯拉罕还未出生,甚至在创世之前,只有神自己存在的时候,祂就拣选了亚伯拉罕,并且豫定了他。在时间里,有一天,亚伯拉罕还在拜别神,未曾豫料神会呼召他的时候,神却眷临他,这位荣耀的神就这样来了。亚伯拉罕大为吃惊。荣耀的神不仅临到亚伯拉罕,并且向他显现。
10Although God’s calling is carried out in time, something prior to that — God’s selection — took place in eternity past. God selected Abraham in eternity past. After that, also in eternity past, God predestinated, premarked, Abraham. Before Abraham was born, even before the foundation of the world when nothing but God Himself was in existence, God chose Abraham and predestinated him. One day, in time, while Abraham was worshipping other gods, having no forethought that he was to be called by God, God visited him. God just came in as the very God of glory. Abraham was surprised. The God of glory not only came to Abraham, but He appeared to him.
11因著亚伯拉罕的背景是这样黑暗,神必须很强的向他显现。我们很多人也经历过神这样的呼召。我能见证,有一天,当我还是个雄心勃勃的青年人时,神很强的临到我。那是神眷临我,我无法拒绝。我们很多人都有过这样的经历。我们堕落极深,轻轻松松的传道在我们身上绝对发生不了作用。我们需要这位活神,荣耀的神临到我们。我听过很多这样的见证。神向亚伯拉罕显现过两次。第一次是在迦勒底的吾珥。(徒七2,创十一。)我们若仔细读圣经,就会看见在迦勒底的吾珥,神并未向亚伯拉罕的父亲显现,乃是向亚伯拉罕显现。然而,亚伯拉罕并未立刻答应那呼召,神主宰的权柄就使他的父亲他拉带著全家离开吾珥到哈兰。他们停在那里,直等到他拉去世。亚伯拉罕迟迟不答应神的呼召,致使他父亲死亡。神取去他的父亲。然后在哈兰,神第二次向亚伯拉罕显现。(创十二1。)藉此我们看见,神对付人有祂特别的目的。我不相信你们读这篇信息的人,在神访问你的时候,会立刻答应神的呼召。我们都是亚伯拉罕的儿女,儿女总是像父亲。因为亚伯拉罕迟疑不跟随神,神只得第二次向他显现。
11Because Abraham’s background was so dark, God had to appear to him in a strong way. Many of us have also experienced such a strong calling of God. I can testify that one day, when I was an ambitious young man, God came to me in a strong way. That was God’s visitation to me. I cannot deny it. Many of us have experienced the same thing. We were deeply fallen, and light and loose preaching would never have worked in our case. We needed the living God, the God of glory, to pay us a visit. I have heard many testimonies regarding this. God appeared to Abraham twice. The first time was in Ur of the Chaldees (Acts 7:2; Gen. 11:31). If we study the Bible carefully, we shall see that, in Ur of 31 the Chaldees, God did not appear to Abraham’s father but to Abraham. Abraham, however, did not accept that calling immediately, and God sovereignly caused his father, Terah, to bring the family from Ur to Haran. They stayed there until Terah died. Abraham’s staggering in answering God’scall ing brought about his father’s death. God took his father away. Then, at Haran, God appeared to Abraham the second time (12:1). We can see by this that God has a specific purpose in dealing with people. I do not believe that any of you reading this message would respond immediately if God were to visit you. We all are the children of Abraham, and children are always like their fathers. Because Abraham hesitated in following God, God had to appear to him the second time.
b神的呼召
2. The Calling of God
12神不仅两次向亚伯拉罕显现,也两次呼召他。第一次呼召是亚伯拉罕在吾珥的时候。(徒七2~4。)根据行传第七章,神呼召亚伯拉罕离开本地和本族。但在哈兰,神第二次呼召他,要他离开本地、本族,还要他离开父家。(创十二1。)所以神向亚伯拉罕显现过两次,也呼召过两次。第一次呼召他离开本地、本族,没有题到父家,所以父家也从吾珥出来了。然而,第二次呼召时,神告诉他不但要离开本地和本族,还要离开父家。亚伯拉罕得著神两次的显现,和两次的呼召。这些显现和呼召给我们看见,神是祂呼召的起源。
12God not only appeared to Abraham twice, but He called him twice. The first calling of God was when Abraham was at Ur (Acts 7:2-4). According to Acts 7, God called Abraham out of his country and out of his kindred. But, in the second calling at Haran, God called Abraham out of his country, his kindred, and also out of his father’sho use (12:1). So God appeared to Abraham twice and called him twice. The first time God called him out of his country and kindred, mentioning nothing of the father’sho use. So the father’s family also came out of Ur. At the time of God’s second calling, however, He told him not only to leave his country and kindred but also his father’sho use. Abraham had two appearings of God and two callings of God. These appearings and callings of God show that God was the origin of God’scall ing.
4蒙召者的经历
d the Experience of the Called
a三就是一
1. Three Being One
13当你读创世记,你会注意到关于亚当、亚伯、以诺和挪亚的记载,彼此分得很清楚。但是,亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的记载却是互相重叠的。创世记在说到他们时,乃是把他们看作一个团体的人。以撒的生平开始于二十一章,亚伯拉罕的生平结束于二十五章;雅各的生平开始于二十五章,以撒的生平结束于三十五章。雅各的生平,由约瑟的生平所补足,结束在五十章。这样重叠的意义,是按照生命的经历,这三个人乃是一个人,一个团体的人。神造人的时候,是以团体的方式造人,因为亚当是一个团体的人。(创五2。)看见这个不是一件小事。不要以为你这蒙召的人,是个完全的个人。我们没有一个人是完整的个体单位。我们都彼此需要,你需要我,我需要你。同样的,亚伯拉罕需要以撒和雅各,以撒需要亚伯拉罕和雅各,雅各需要亚伯拉罕、以撒和约瑟。他们都彼此需要,好完成神的呼召。有的人读到这里会问:『难道你不相信亚伯拉罕是个个别的人?』我当然相信,正如我相信你是个别的人一样。但圣经也告诉我们,我们是肢体。(罗十二5,林前十二27。)一个肢体绝不能是分开且完整的个别单位。一个肢体若成了个别、完整的单位,那意思就是死亡。比方,我的大拇指是我身上的一个肢体,牠不是分开完整的单位,也不是个别的肢体,因为牠一旦这样,就成了死的大拇指。
13As you read the book of Genesis, you will notice that the records of Adam, Abel, Enoch, and Noah are quite distinct one from another. The records of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, however, overlap. Genesis, speaking of them, considers them as one corporate man. Isaac’s life story began in chapter twenty-one, and Abraham’s life story ended in chapter twenty-five. Jacob’s life story began in chapter twenty-five, and Isaac’s life story ended in chapter thirty-five. Jacob’s life story, supplemented by that of Joseph, ended in chapter fifty. The significance of this overlapping is that, according to the experience of life, these three persons are one man, a corporate man. When God created mankind, He created man in a corporate way, for Adam was a corporate man (5:2). It is not a small thing to see this. Do not think that, as a called one, you are complete as an individual. None of us is a complete individual unit. We all need one another. You need me and I need you. In like manner, Abraham needed Isaac and Jacob, Isaac needed Abraham and Jacob, and Jacob needed Abraham, Isaac, and Joseph. All of them needed the others in order to have the completion of God’scall ing. When some read this, they may ask, “Don’ty ou believe that Abraham was an individual person?” Of course I believe it, just as I believe that you are an individual person. But the Bible tells us that we are members (Rom. 12:5; 1 Cor. 12:27). A member can never be a separate and complete individual unit. When a member becomes individually complete, that means death. My thumb, for example, is a member of my body. It is not separately complete or individual, for, if it were, that would mean death
(一) 亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神乃是一位神
a. The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob Being One God
14那位呼召这团体人,并对付这团体人的神,乃是三一神-父、子、灵。神从烧著的荆棘中同摩西说话时,祂说,『我是你父亲的神,是亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神。』(出三6。)在出埃及三章我们看见,摩西蒙耶和华的使者所召,耶和华的使者就是耶和华自己,耶和华自己就是亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神。(出三2,4,6。)神不是说,『我是亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各、约瑟、摩西的神。』不。祂说,祂是亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神和雅各的神。这一位神,祂是耶和华,也是耶和华的使者。你能了解这事么?你若读出埃及三章,可以看见二节说到耶和华的使者,四节说到耶和华,然后在六节,这一位耶和华的使者,就是耶和华自己,对摩西说,『我是你父亲的神,是亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神。』你相信这是三位神么?这里有三位加上另外二位,就是耶和华的使者和耶和华,这是五位个别的,是五位神么?耶和华的使者和耶和华当然是两位。我们能说耶和华的使者就是耶和华自己么?能,因为圣经这样告诉我们。没有一个人能把出埃及三章研究透。至终,在三章十四节神告诉摩西:『我是那我是。』(直译。)神似乎说,『我是耶和华的使者,我是耶和华。我是亚伯拉罕的神,我是以撒的神,我是雅各的神。我是那我是。我不管你懂不懂-我是那我是;我不管你同意不同意-我是那我是。』这就是我们的神,就是那在团体人身上作工的神。这位神是耶和华的使者,是耶和华自己,是亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的神,也是那伟大的『我是。』
14The God who came to call this corporate person and who dealt with this corporate man was the Triune God—the Father, the Son, and the Spirit. When God spoke to Moses out of the burning bush, He said, “I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob” (Exo. 3:6). In Exodus 3 we see that Moses was called by the angel of the Lord, that the angel of the Lord was the Lord Himself, and that the Lord Himself was the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob (vv. 2, 4, 6). God did not say, “I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, and Moses.” No, He said that He was the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. This God, who is the Lord, is also the angel of the Lord. Can you figure this out? If you read Exodus 3, you will find that verse 2 speaks of the angel of the Lord and verse 4 of the Lord. Then in verse 6, this angel of the Lord, who is the Lord Himself, told Moses, “I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Do you believe that these are three gods? Here there are three plus two others, the angel of the Lord and the Lord. Are these five individuals, five gods? The angel of the Lord and the Lord surely are two. Can we say that the angel of the Lord is just the Lord Himself? We can, because the Bible tells us so. No one can exhaust the study of Exodus 3. Eventually, in Exodus 3:14, God said to Moses, “I am that I am.” God seemed to be saying, “I am the angel of the Lord. I am the Lord. I am the God of Abraham. I am the God of Isaac. I am the God of Jacob. I am that I am. I don’t care whether you understand this or not—I am that I am. I don’t care whether you agree with this or not—I am that I am.” This is our God, the God who worked upon the corporate man. This God was the angel of the Lord, the Lord Himself, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the great I Am.
(1) 亚伯拉罕的神-父
1) The God of Abraham—the Father
15神对亚伯拉罕的呼召乃是父神的工作。亚伯拉罕原名亚伯兰,意思是『尊高的父,』以后改名亚伯拉罕,意思是『万众的父。』这两个名字的基本思想都是父。三一神里的第一是父,而亚伯拉罕是蒙召之人的第一位。亚伯拉罕是蒙召者的父,三一神的第一也是父。父乃是生命的源头,也是计画和定旨的源头。父神有计画,有定旨。因著祂有定旨,所以祂在已过的永远里拣选并豫定。至终,在时间里,父来呼召、称义、悦纳,并眷顾蒙召的人。父神的工作乃是拣选、豫定、呼召、称义、悦纳、并眷顾蒙召的人。拣选和豫定都是在呼召之前。你若读罗马九章十一节,会看见这两件事在雅各身上都有。但在亚伯拉罕身上我们几乎看见一切与父神有关的经历。这是非常有意义的。
15God’scall ing to Abraham was the work of God the Father. Abraham’s original name was Abram which means “an exalted father,” and the name Abraham, that replaced this name, means “the father of a great multitude.” Both of these names have the basic thought of the father. The first in the Triune God is the Father, and Abraham was the first of the called ones. Abraham was the father of the called ones, and the first of the Triune God is also the Father. The Father is the source of life. He is also the source of plan and purpose. God the Father had a plan, a purpose. Because He had a purpose, He selected and predestinated in eternity past. Eventually, in time, the Father came in to call, justify, accept, and care for the called ones. God the Father’s work is to select, predestinate, call, justify, accept, and take care of the called ones. Both selection and pre-destination precede the matter of calling. If you read Romans 9:11, you will see that these two items are found with Jacob. Nevertheless, in Abraham we see nearly all of the experiences that are related to God the Father. This is very meaningful.
(2) 以撒的神-子
2) The God of Isaac—the Son
16以撒是子。知道三一神的第二也是子是很有意思的。子是甚么?子就是从父而出,承受父一切的所是和所有,并完成父一切愿望的。你若查看以撒的历史,会看见他就像这样。他从父而出,承受了父的一切,并作工完成他父的目的,这就是以撒的经历,合于三一神的第二-子神。主耶稣是神的儿子,出于父而前来,(约十六,)承受父一切的所是和所有,(约十六15,)并完成父一切的旨意。(约六38。)以撒的生平相当于主的生平。
16Isaac was the son. It is very interesting to see that the second of the Triune God is also the Son. What is a son? A son is one who comes out of the father, who inherits all that the father is and has, and who accomplishes all that the father desires. If you look at Isaac’s history, you will find that he was just like this. He was out of the father, he inherited everything of the father, and he worked to accomplish his father’s purpose. This is the experience of Isaac, the experience which fits the second of the Triune God, God the Son. The Lord Jesus, as the Son of God, 28 came out of the Father (John 16:28), inherited all that the Father is and has (John 16:15), and accomplished all the Father’s will (John 6:38). Isaac’s life corresponds to His.
(3) 雅各的神-灵
3) The God of Jacob—the Spirit
17现在我们来看雅各。雅各是狡猾的抓
17
18夺者,他需要比呼召和承受更多的经历。他主要的是需要对付,使他从在肉体里的人,变化成在那灵里的人。所以,三一神的第三是灵,作工在这个狡猾、抓夺的雅各身上,管教他,把他变化为神的王子。这是很有意义的。这里,我们在雅各身上看见重生、管教、变化、以及生命里的长大和成熟。这一切都是灵的工作。所以雅各的神应该是灵神。
18Now we come to Jacob. Jacob, a subtle supplanter, needed more than just the experience of the calling and the inheritance. He mainly needed the dealings to transform him from a man in the flesh to a man in the Spirit. So, it is very meaningful that the third of the Triune God is the Spirit who worked upon the subtle, supplanting Jacob to discipline and transform him into a prince of God. Here, in Jacob, we see regeneration, discipline, transformation, and the growth and maturity in life. All of this is the work of the Spirit. So the God of
(二) 亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各个别的
Jacob should be God the Spirit
经历是一个完整经历的三方面由于族类的转换开始于亚伯拉罕,经
b. The Respective Experiences of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Being Three Aspects of a Complete One
19过以撒,完成于雅各,所以他们的经历应该看作是一个完整的经历。这事含示三就是一。为著这样对付他们,并作他们的神,三一神把他们看作一个团体人身上的肢体。创世记后面的三十九章半,乃是三加一所组成之团体人的传记。我们若把亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各(包括约瑟),他们一切不同方面的经历加在一起,就可以看到一幅蒙召者完整经历的清楚图画。
19As the transfer of race began with Abraham, passed through Isaac, and was completed with Jacob, so their experiences should be considered as one complete experience. It is implied that the three were one. The Triune God considered them as members of a corporate man for His dealings and for Him to be their God in this way. The last thirty-nine and a half chapters of Genesis are a biography of a corporate person composed of three plus one. If we add together all the different aspects of the experiences of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob including Joseph, we see a clear picture of the
(1) 亚伯拉罕的经历
complete experience of the called ones
1) Abraham’s Experience
20亚伯拉罕在蒙召上有好的开始,但他没有蒙拣选,或达到终极并成熟之结局的记载。为了他的完全,他需要雅各的蒙拣选和雅各成熟的结局。根据创世记的记载,你相信亚伯拉罕达到了生命最高并终极的成熟么?我们找不到这样的记载。亚伯拉罕在祭坛上献以撒是他属灵生命的最高峰,(创二二,)但他并未达到成熟。在二十四章我们看见他作了一件美妙的事,就是为他儿子以撒娶了妻子。但在那件事之后,他自己又娶了一个妻于。(创二五1。)这表明亚伯拉罕还未成熟。那么他的成熟到底在那里?他的成熟是在雅各的成熟里。
20Abraham had a good beginning with being called, but there is no record of his being chosen or of his reaching an ultimate and matured end. For his completion, Abraham had the need of Jacob’s being chosen and of Jacob’s matured end. Do you believe that, according to the record of Genesis, Abraham attained to the highest and consummate maturity of life? We cannot find such a record. Abraham’s offering Isaac on the altar was the climax of his spiritual life (ch. 22). However, he did not reach maturity. In chapter twenty-four we see that he did something marvelous in obtaining a wife for his son, Isaac. But, after that, he took another wife (25:1). This shows us that Abraham was not matured. Where, then, is Abraham’s maturity? His maturity is in Jacob’s maturity.
21让我们用亚伯拉罕和雅各下埃及的事作个例证。亚伯拉罕的埃及之行是羞耻的,因他为妻子的事撒了谎。(创十二10~20。)但雅各到埃及的访问却是光荣的。(创四七7。)他去埃及不是为著得人的好处,乃是带著祝福的手而去。他甚至祝福法老,就是当时地上最伟大的君王。(创四七10。)这说明生命的成熟是在雅各身上,不是在亚伯拉罕身上。根据圣经,尊优的总是给卑小的祝福,(来七7,)年轻的不能给年长的祝福。要祝福别人,你需要生命的成熟。圣经上曾说亚伯拉罕祝福了甚么人么?没有。相反的,雅各在生命里相当成熟,所以他能祝福别人。他在祝福孙子的时候是那样的清楚,他不像以撒那样糊涂。当时约瑟要挪动他手的位置,他不从,说,『我知道,我儿我知道。』(创四八19。)雅各是完全成熟了。虽然亚伯拉罕在信心的生活上相当高,但我们在他身上看不到雅各身上生命的成熟。就著生命的成熟来说,亚伯拉罕必须靠雅各。虽然亚伯拉罕是祖父,他需要孙子作他的完整。藉此我们能看见,按照经历,亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各不是个别的,乃是整个身体上的三个肢体。同样,我们也是互相作肢体,(罗十二5,)并且在生命的某些方面彼此依赖。
21Let us use as an illustration of this the visits that Abraham and Jacob made to Egypt. Abraham’strip to Egypt was shameful, for he told a lie about his wife (12:10-20). But Jacob had a glorious visit (47:7). He did not go to Egypt in order to take advantage of others. He went there with a blessing hand, even blessing Pharaoh, the greatest king on earth at the time (47:10). This reveals that the maturity of life is with Jacob and not with Abraham. According to the Bible, the greater always blesses the lesser (Heb. 7:7). No young one can bless an older one. In order to bless people you need the maturity of life. Does the Bible ever say that Abraham blessed someone? No. Jacob, on the contrary, was so mature in life that he could bestow blessings on others. When he blessed his grandchildren, he did it clearly, not blindly as did Isaac. When Joseph tried to change the position of his hands, Jacob refused and said, “I know it, my son, I know it” (48:19). Jacob was fully matured. Although Abraham was high in the life of faith, we do not see in him the maturity of life that we see in Jacob. For the maturity of life, Abraham had to rely upon Jacob. Although Abraham was the grandfather, he still needed his grandson for his completion. By this we can see that, according to experience, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are not individuals but three members of the whole Body. Likewise, we are members one of another (Rom. 12:5) and, in certain aspects of life, we need to depend on each other
(2) 以撒的经历
2) Isaac’s Experience
22以撒是这件事的另一例证。他的经历没有开始,也没有结束。他从未蒙召,也未达成熟。虽然他祝福儿子,却祝福得很糊涂,(创二七18~29,)不像雅各给他孙子祝福那样清楚。以撒需要亚伯拉罕和雅各起头的经历,并雅各终结的经历,作他完整的经历。以撒在中间,他从未受过对付。他的父亲和儿子都受过对付,但他不需要任何对付。在受神对付这件事上,他被两端完全包盖起来了。许多时候留在身体上别的肢体中间,对我们是好的,因为那些在我们前面的,和在我们后面的,成了我们的补全。这是基督身体众肢体之间的配搭。
22Isaac is another illustration of this. Isaac’s experience was without beginning or end. He was never called and he never matured. Although he blessed his sons, he did it blindly (27:18-29), not so clearly as Jacob did with his grandsons. Isaac needed the beginning of both Abraham’sand Jacob’s experiences and the end of Jacob’s experience for his completion. Isaac was in the middle. He was never dealt with. Although his father and son were dealt with, he did not need any dealings. He was fully covered by the two ends in the matter of God’s dealings. Many times it is good for us to stay in the midst of other members of the Body, for those ahead of us and those behind us become our completion. This is the coordination among the members of the Body.
(3) 雅各的经历
3) Jacob’s Experience
23在雅各的经历里,他的结局是最好、最高、最成熟的。虽然他在开始时是狡滑的抓夺者,但在受过神的对付之后,他成熟到了极点。在创世记中有许多好的人物,如亚伯、以诺、挪亚和亚伯拉罕,但没有一个像雅各这么成熟。在他成熟之后,他抓夺的手变成了祝福的手。每当人到他的手下,他没有定罪,只有祝福。他不仅祝福信心的后裔,甚至祝福属世的人。他是这样的高,这样的成熟。
23In his experience, Jacob had the best, highest, and most matured end. Although he began as a subtle supplanter, after being dealt with by God, he matured to the uttermost. Although there are so many good ones, such as Abel, Enoch, Noah, and Abraham, in the book of Genesis, no one is as mature as Jacob. After he matured, his supplanting hands became blessing hands. Whenever someone came under his hands, there was no condemnation, only blessing. He not only blessed the descendants of faith but even the worldly people. He was so high and so mature
24虽然雅各在生命上是成熟的,但他没有蒙召的经历,也没有信心生活的经历,更没有承受恩典的经历。为著他的完整,他需要亚伯拉罕的蒙召和亚伯拉罕信心生活的经历,并以撒承受恩典的经历。雅各是个小信的人,他不知道如何相信,只知道如何抓夺。当亚伯拉罕杀败诸王,蒙到麦基洗德祝福之后,他会见了所多玛王。所多玛王鼓励为他打胜仗的亚伯拉罕,把掳物留给自己。但亚伯拖罕甚至连一根线也不拿,他相信全能之神的全丰全足。(创十四19~23。)亚伯拉罕接受了麦基洗德的祝福,就不需要所多玛王的帮助。那是亚伯拉罕信心的经历。但雅各的经历完全不同。他无论去那里,总是领先抓夺。在他抓夺的一生中,他甚至和神讨价还价。当神在伯特利向他梦中显现时,雅各醒了就说,『神若与我同在,在我所行的路上保佑我,又给我食物吃,衣脤穿,…我就必以耶和华为我的神,…凡你所赐给我的,我必将十分之一献给你。』(创二八20~22。)雅各和神谈起买卖来。神若顾到他的需要,他就奉回百分之十。雅各似乎说,『神阿,你若顾到我的衣食,并我一切的需要,我就给你十分之一的酬劳。』按照这约定,雅各可以得百分之九十,神只得百分之十。藉此我们看见,雅各没有亚伯拉罕的信心。
24Although Jacob was matured in life, he had neither the experience of being called nor of the life of faith. Neither did he have the experience of the inheriting of grace. For his completion, Jacob needed to have Abraham’s being called and Abraham’s experience in the life of faith as well as Isaac’s experience in the inheriting of grace. Jacob was poor in faith. He did not know how to believe; he only knew how to supplant. After Abraham had been blessed by Melchisedec following the slaughter of kings, he met the king of Sodom. The king of Sodom encouraged Abraham, who had gained the victory for him, to take the spoil for himself. But Abraham refused to take even one thread, believing in the sufficiency of the Almighty God (14:19-23). Abraham had received the blessing from Melchisedec and did not need help from the king of Sodom. That was Abraham’s experience of faith. But Jacob’s experience was very different. Wherever he went, he was the first to supplant. In the midst of his supplanting life, Jacob even made a deal with God. When God appeared to him in a dream at Bethel, Jacob said upon waking, “If God will be with me, and keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on.. then shall the Lord be my God..and of all that thou shall give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee” (28:20-22). Jacob made a deal with God. If God would take care of his needs, Jacob would give Him ten percent in return. Jacob seemed to be saying, “O God, if You will take care of my food, clothing, and all my needs, then I will give You a ten percent commission.” According to that arrangement, Jacob received ninety percent and God only ten percent. We see by this that Jacob did not have Abraham’s faith.
25然而,至终雅各完全成熟了。他成熟到一个地步,使约瑟,他的一部分,治理全世界。那时候,全世界是在法老的手下,而法老把权柄全给了约瑟。实在说来,约瑟不是为法老治理,乃是为雅各治理。在这里我们看见国度。新约结束于国度。当蒙召的人完成了他们对三一神的经历之后,掌权的时期就来了,那就是千年国。约瑟不过治理了若干年,但在国度里我们要作王一千年。我们若把亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的经历加起来,就得到一幅蒙召者完整经历的清楚图画。为著帮助我们了解,我们可以看本篇信息后面的附图。作为神所呼召的人,亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各是在已过的永远里蒙拣选的。然后在时间里,在他们出生之后,他们蒙了呼召。亚伯拉罕蒙召后多年,受了割礼,并且改了名字。他这一段经历是用曲线来表明,这是蒙召者经历的一条线,或一方面。在附图中,以撒的经历是直线,这就如一杯没有味道的白水。到了雅各的经历,又是用一条曲线来表明。当这位抓夺者被摸并受对付之后,他成了神的王子。至终,三个蒙召者成了一条直线。他们都要在将来的永世里。在这图表里,雅各,或者说以色列,包括了约瑟。这理由我们已经说过,因为约瑟是雅各掌权的部分。雅各是神的王子,而约瑟是掌权治理全世界的,他为雅各治理全地。约瑟是掌权的儿子,雅各是掌权的父亲。亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各的经历是团体蒙召者完整的经历。我们若看见这点,就会俯伏敬拜说,『父神阿,我们需要你。我们需要你的计画、定旨、拣选、豫定、呼召、称义、悦纳并眷顾。子神阿,我们需要你。我们需要你来救赎,使我们能承受产业。我们需要你来成就父所计画、所要作的一切。灵神阿,我们需要你。我们需要你来重生、管教、变化,使我们长大达到生命的成熟。我们需要你把我们作成真以色列。我们需要你使父所计画的一切和子所成就的一切,对我们成为实际。我们的三一神阿,为著你向著我们并在我们里面所作的一切,我们要何等敬拜你,赞美你,感谢你!』
25Eventually, however, Jacob was fully matured. He reached such a high level of maturity that Joseph, a part of Jacob, was reigning over the whole world. At that time, the world was under the hand of Pharaoh, and Pharaoh’s authority was altogether with Joseph. In a very real sense, Joseph did not reign for Pharaoh but for Jacob. Here we see the kingdom. The New Testament ends with the kingdom. After the called ones have completed their experiences with the Triune God, the period of reigning will come. That will be the millennium. Joseph only reigned for a period of years, but in the kingdom we shall reign for a thousand years. If we add together the experiences of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, we have a clear portrait of the complete experience of the called one. As a help in doing this, let us consider the chart that is printed on page 525. As God’scall ed ones, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were chosen in eternity past. Then, in time, after their birth, they were called. Many years after Abraham was called, he was circumcised and his name was changed. This is indicated by the curve. This is one line, or one aspect, of the experience of the called ones. We see from this chart that Isaac’s experience is a straight line. It resembles a tasteless glass of plain water. We see another curve when we come to Jacob’s experience. After this supplanting one was touched and dealt with, he became a prince of God. Eventually, all three of the called ones became a straight line. They will all be there in eternity future. We see from this chart that Jacob, or Israel, includes Joseph. The reason for this is, as we have seen, that Joseph was the reigning part of Jacob. While Jacob was a prince of God, Joseph was the one who reigned over the world, reigning over all the earth for Jacob. Joseph was the reigning son and Jacob was the reigning father. The experiences of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are the complete experience of the corporate called one. If we see this, we shall bow down and say, “O God the Father, we need You. We need Your plan, purpose, selection, predestination, calling, justification, acceptance, and care. O God the Son, we need You. We need You to redeem us that we might have the inheritance. We need You to accomplish all that the Father planned, all that the Father intended to do. O God the Spirit, we need You. We need You to regenerate us, to discipline us, to transform us, and to make us grow that we might mature in life. We need You to make us the real Israels. We need You to make all that the Father has planned and all that the Son has accomplished real to us. Our Triune God, how we bow to You, worship You, praise You, and thank You for all that You have done to us and in us!”
26看见了这样的事,会使我们谦卑,并且认识团体蒙召者的完整经历是太丰富了,是我们无法个别来得著的。我不能又是亚伯拉罕,又是以撒,又是连著约瑟的雅各。因为我只能是三人中的一个,我就必须学习依赖我的弟兄们来得著其余的经历。即使我像以色列那样成熟,仍需要别人作我的亚伯拉罕和以撒。我们都必须认识,我们最多只是身体上的一个肢体,我们需要所有别的肢体。按照我们传统的背景,大家都把亚伯拉罕列在顶点,以为他超过任何人,但事实并不是这样。虽然他在信心的事上超过别人,但他在生命的成熟上并没有超过别人。我们已经看过,雅各是最成熟的。目前,我们都在神蒙召者的经历过程之中。我们有些是亚伯拉罕,有些是以撒,另有些是雅各。现在我们是在经历中,而不是在神学上,享受三一神。我们不是把祂当作道理的说法,乃是作为经历的享受。我们享受父神、子神和灵神。我们享受父的呼召、称义、悦纳和对我们的眷顾,这是何等的美好!我们实化子的救赎、拯救、带我们进入产业、并成就父永远的定旨,这是何等的美妙!我们经历灵的重生、管教、变化、并使我们长大成熟,这是何等的超绝!我们不是仅仅讨论三一神,我们乃是在经历祂;我们正有分于父、子、灵。三一神之于我们是在经历上。在召会生活中,我们是经历这位三一神的亚伯拉罕、以撒和包括约瑟的雅各。我们正享受拣选、豫定、呼召、称义、悦纳、眷顾、救赎、承受产业、神定旨的成就、重生、管教、变化、长大、成熟、以及至终的掌权。赞美主!这就是三一神连同团体的蒙召者。
26After seeing such a thing, we shall be humbled and realize that the whole experience of the corporate called one is too much for us to have individually. I cannot be Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob with Joseph. Since I can only be one of these three, I must learn to rely upon my brothers for the remainder. Even if I were as mature as Israel, I would still need someone to be my Abraham and my Isaac. We all must realize that, at the most, we are only a member of the Body. We need all the other members. According to our traditional background, everyone ranks Abraham at the top, thinking that he exceeds everybody else. But he did not exceed everyone. Although he exceeded others in the matter of faith, he did not surpass them in maturity. As we have seen, Jacob was the most mature. At present we are all in the process of this experience of God’scall ed ones. Some of us are Abrahams, some are Isaacs, and others are Jacobs. Now we are enjoying the Triune God in our experience, not in theology. We do not have Him as a doctrinal concept but as an experiential enjoyment. We are enjoying God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit. How good it is to enjoy the Father’scall ing, justifying, accepting, and caring for us. How wonderful it is to realize the Son’s redeeming, saving, bringing us into the inheritance, and accomplishing of God’s eternal purpose. How excellent it is to experience the Spirit’s regenerating, disciplining, transforming, and causing us to grow and mature. We are not merely discussing the Triune God. We are experiencing Him; we are participating in the Father, Son, and Spirit. The Triune God is with us experientially. In the church life, we are Abrahams, Isaacs, and Jacobs including Josephs experiencing the Triune God. We are enjoying the selection, predestination, calling, justification, acceptance, care, redemption, inheritance, accomplishment of God’s purpose, regeneration, discipline, transformation, growth, maturity, and eventually the reigning. Praise the Lord! This is the Triune God with the corporate called one