3有这事为背景,我们现在来看割礼的事。(创十七9~14。)在创世记十七章的时候,亚伯拉罕已被夺去他所在过的一切地方,并他所得著的一切重要人物。迦勒底和哈兰已成过去,他也与埃及无关。虽然他在神所应许给他的地方,但这地方神尚未给他。所以亚伯拉罕没有迦勒底、哈兰、埃及、所多玛,或者应许之地的一分。不仅如此,罗得已经离开了他,以利以谢和以实玛利也都为神弃绝。只有撒拉和他在一起。两个老人,既没有得著甚么,也不能作甚么。亚伯拉罕也许看著撒拉说,『我们怎么办?我们一无所有,也一无所能。』在这个关头,神来了,向亚伯拉罕启示祂自己是以利沙代,那全丰全足的大能者。这时候神告诉亚伯拉罕,他的名字必须从亚伯兰改为亚伯拉罕,他妻子的名字也必须从撒莱改为撒拉。这事以后,神告诉他必须受割礼。亚伯拉罕已经被夺走每一个地方,每一个人,剩下的只有他的己。神就来对付亚伯拉罕的己,对付他的肉体、天然力量和天然才能。这己、肉体和天然力量必须除掉,必须受割礼。我们若是亚伯拉罕,也许会说,『神,你不知道你已夺了我许多么?全地上没有一个人像我这样。别人都有他自己的地方,我却一无所有。现在你要作甚么?要除去我么?』神也许会回答说,『亚伯拉罕,你说得对。我已经夺了你的迦勒底、哈兰、埃及、罗得、以利以谢、夏甲和以实玛利。我不会再夺你的甚么了。但我要割你。你所得的已经从你取去,你所是的现在要割去。』这就是割礼。为甚么需要受割礼?一面神需要人达成祂的目的,另一面神不要人的任何东西。然而,没有一个蒙召的人肯说,『神,我要为著你,但我不要我的任何东西为著你。我愿意让你取去我一切所有的,了结我一切所是的。』相反的,每个人都说,『赞美主,祂呼召了我。从今以后,我的所有和所是都要为著祂。』请看彼得的例子。三年半之久,主告诉门徒必须爱祂,并跟从祂。但没有一个门徒明白主不要他们的任何东西。当主告诉门徒,他们都要因祂绊跌,彼得就说,『即使众人因你绊跌,我总不绊跌,』又说,『我就是必须和你同死,也绝不会否认你。』(太二六33,35。)但主告诉彼得,『我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以前,你要三次否认我。』(太二六34。)主似乎对彼得说,『彼得,不要夸口。你没有甚么可夸的。今夜你要三次否认我。』彼得果真三次否认主。那三次的否认乃是彼得真正、实际的割礼。那骄傲、自信的彼得,被他否认主这把割礼的刀切成碎块。
3With this as the background, we come now to the matter of circumcision (17:9-14). At the time of Genesis 17, Abraham had been robbed of all the places where he had been and of all the important persons he had acquired. Chaldea and Haran were past, and he had nothing to do with Egypt. Although he was in the land that God had promised to give him, it had not yet been given to him. Thus, Abraham did not have Chaldea, Haran, Egypt, Sodom, or a portion of the promised land. Furthermore, Lot had separated from him, and both Eliezer and Ishmael had been rejected by God. Abraham was left alone with Sarah. They were two old people who had gained nothing and who were able to do nothing. Perhaps Abraham looked at Sarah and said, “What shall we do? We don’th ave anything and we can’t do anything.” At that juncture God came in, revealing Himself to Abraham as El - Shaddai, the all - sufficient Mighty One. It was then that God told Abraham that his name had to be changed from Abram to Abraham and that his wife’s name had to be changed from Sarai to Sarah. After that, God told Abraham that he had to be circumcised. Abraham had been robbed of every place and every person. The only thing that still remained with him was himself. God came in to deal with Abraham’s self, with his flesh, natural strength, and natural ability. This self, the flesh and natural strength, had to be cut off, circumcised. If we had been Abraham, we probably would have said, “God, don’tY ou know that You have robbed me of so much? There is no one like me on the whole earth. Everyone else has a place of his own, but I have nothing. What will You do now—get rid of me?” God might have answered, “Abraham, you are right. I have robbed you of Chaldea, Haran, Egypt, Lot, Eliezer, Hagar, and Ishmael. I will not rob you anymore, but I will cut you. What you have acquired has been taken from you, and what you are must now be cut.” This is circumcision. Why is there the need of circumcision? On the one hand, God needs man for the fulfillment of His purpose. On the other hand, God does not want anything of man. However, none of the called ones would say, “God, I want to be for You, but I don’t want anything of me to be for You. I am willing for You to take all that I have and terminate all that I am.” On the contrary, everyone says, “Praise the Lord that He has called me. From now on, whatever I have and whatever I am will be for Him.” Consider the example of Peter. For three and a half years the Lord told His disciples that they had to love Him and follow Him. But none of the disciples understood that the Lord did not want anything of them. When the Lord told the disciples that they all would be offended because of Him, Peter said, “If all shall be stumbled in You, I will never be stumbled,” and “Even if I must die with You, I will by no means deny You” (Matt. 26:33, 35). But the Lord told Peter, “Truly I say to you, that this night, before a cock crows, you will deny Me three times” (Matt. 26:34). The Lord seemed to be saying to Peter, “Peter, don’t boast. You have nothing to boast in. Tonight you will deny Me three times.” Peter did deny the Lord three times, and those denials were his actual and practical circumcision. The proud, self-confident Peter was cut into pieces by the circumcising knife of his denial of the Lord.