2以撒豫表基督。我们已经看见,亚伯拉罕答应了神的呼召,到摩利亚山去献以撒。这是历史。然而,我们若从神启示的角度来看这事,会看见亚伯拉罕对以撒所作的,乃是父对祂爱子所作的一幅生动图画。亚伯拉罕和以撒走向摩利亚山时,两个年轻的仆人随行。到了第三日,亚伯拉罕把两个仆人摆在一边,说,『我与童子往那里去拜一拜,就回到你们这里来。』(创二二5。)从那时起,故事不同了。不再是四个人-父亲、儿子和两个仆人-的故事,乃是亚伯拉罕和他儿子以撒的故事。亚伯拉罕把燔祭的柴放在以撒身上,以撒把柴扛到摩利亚山顶。请将这事与约翰十九章十七节比较,那里说,『耶稣自己背著十字架出来,到了一个地方,名叫髑髅地,希伯来话叫各各他。』以撒往摩利亚山,与主耶稣后来往各各他所走的是一条路。在基督背著十字架,走向加略,各各他以前,以撒就背著燔祭的柴,走了同一条路。并且耶稣被钉十字架,与以撒被摆在祭坛上,是在同一座山上。因此,我们看见亚伯拉罕是父的豫表,身上背著柴的以撒是神独生子的豫表。以撒像羊羔被带到祭坛上,耶稣也『像羊羔被牵到宰杀之地。』(赛五三7。)亚伯拉罕和以撒上摩利亚山的时候,以撒说,『请看,火与柴都有了,但燔祭的羊羔在那里呢?』(创二二。)亚伯拉罕回答说,『我儿,神必自己豫备作燔祭的羊羔。』(创二二8。)在这里我们看见儿子与父亲交通。当耶稣背著十字架往各各他去的时候,你不相信祂在路上与父有交通么?你不相信父对祂的儿子说话么?我相信。倘若你说圣经没有告诉我们这事,我要说创世记二十二章这样告诉我们。我们需要有视力和听的耳朵,听见在往摩利亚山的路上属天的交谈。亚伯拉罕与以撒豫表父与子,他们在往摩利亚路上的交通,乃是一幅生动的图画,描述子耶稣背著十字架往加略时,如何与父交通。虽然在新约里没有用明言清楚的解释这事,但在旧约里的确有这幅图画,而一幅图画胜过千言万语。创世记二十二章的图画,描绘出言语无法解释的事。虽然新约的作者没有描写父与子在往加略的路上爱的交通,但创世记二十二章的图画却清楚的描绘出来。我们众人何等需要看见这幅图画。我们将要看见,与创世记二十二章的豫表有关的每一点,约翰一章几乎都说到。现在让我们来看以撒是基督之豫表的一些细节。以撒是亚伯拉罕的独生子,(创二二2,12,16,)这豫表基督是神的独生子。(约三16。)以撒是亚伯拉罕的爱子,(创二二2,)基督也是父的爱子,父所喜悦的。(太三17。)在二十二章五至六节,以撒接受他父亲的旨意;在马太二十六章三十九节,基督拣选父的旨意。在创世记二十二章的图画里,我们看见一个长大成人的以撒顺从至死。(创二二9~10。)照著本章的记载,在献以撒的事上,亚伯拉罕没有与妻子撒拉商量,也没有与儿子以撒商量。亚伯拉罕带著儿子,把柴放在他身上,领他上山,然后捆绑他,把他放在祭坛上。他没有给以撒机会说甚么。但以撒接受父亲的旨意,顺从至死。照样,主耶稣将要受死时,说,『不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。』(太二六39。)腓立比二章八节告诉我们,基督顺从至死。再看看这幅图画:以撒顺从直到祭坛。他不仅跟从父亲到山脚下,他也顺从父亲背起柴,并且被捆绑。他没有反抗。甚至父亲把他放在祭坛上,拿起刀来,伸手要杀他,他也没有背叛。他顺从至死。我们若将以撒的这些方面都看为旧约所描绘基督的豫表,我们就会看见,这些都是神的主宰所安排的,符合新约启示的明言。
2Isaac typified Christ. We have seen that Abraham answered God’s call to go to Mount Moriah to offer Isaac. This is history. However, if we view this matter from the perspective of God’sr evelation, we shall see that what Abraham did to Isaac is a vivid picture of what the Father did to His beloved Son. When Abraham journeyed to Mount Moriah with Isaac, two young servants accompanied him. On the third day, Abraham put the two servants aside, saying, “I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you” (v. 5). From that point on, the story was different. It was no longer a story of four people—the father, the son, and the two servants; it was now a story of Abraham and his son Isaac. Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and laid it upon Isaac, who bore it to the top of Mount Moriah. Compare this with John 19:17, which says, “And bearing the cross Himself, He went out to the place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.” Isaac walked the same path on the way to Mount Moriah that the Lord Jesus later walked on the way to Golgotha. Before Christ bore the cross and walked to Calvary, Golgotha, Isaac bore the wood for the burnt offering and walked along the same way. And Jesus was crucified on the same mount where Isaac was laid on the altar. Thus, we see that Abraham was a type of the Father, and Isaac, with the wood upon him, was a type of the Only Begotten Son of God. Isaac was brought as a lamb to the altar. Jesus was also “brought as a lamb to the slaughter” (Isa. 53:7). As Abraham and Isaac were climbing Mount Moriah, Isaac said, “Behold the fire and the wood: but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” (v. 7). Abraham replied, “My son, God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt 7 offering” (v. 8). Here we see that the son fellowshipped with the father. Do you not believe that while Jesus was bearing the cross on the way to Calvary He fellowshipped with the Father? And do you not believe that the Father talked with His Son? I do. If you say that the Bible does not tell us of this, I would say that Genesis 22 tells us so. We need to have the sight and the listening ear to hear the heavenly conversation on the way to Mount Moriah. Abraham and Isaac typified the Father and the Son, and their fellowship on the way to Mount Moriah was a vivid picture depicting how Jesus the Son fellowshipped with the Father as He was bearing the cross to Calvary. Although we do not have a clear explanation of this in plain words in the New Testament, we do have the picture in the Old Testament, and a picture is better than a thousand words. The picture in Genesis 22 portrays something which words cannot explain. Although the writers of the New Testament did not describe the loving fellowship between the Father and the Son on the way to Calvary, it is clearly portrayed in the picture in Genesis 22. How we all need to see this picture. As we shall see, nearly every point regarding the type in Genesis 22 is covered in John 1. Let us consider now some details of Isaac as a type of Christ. Isaac was Abraham’s only son (vv. 2, 12, 16). This typifies Christ as God’son ly Son (John 3:16). Isaac was Abraham’s beloved son (v. 2), and Christ was the Father’s beloved Son in whom He delighted (Matt. 3:17). In 22:5 we see that Isaac took his father’s will, and in Matthew 26:39 we see that Christ chose the Father’s will. In the picture in Genesis 22, we see that Isaac, a full - grown man, was obedient unto death (vv. 9-10). According to the record of this chapter, in the matter of offering Isaac, Abraham consulted neither with his wife Sarah nor with his son Isaac. Abraham took his son, put the wood upon him, led him up the mountain, bound him, and laid him on the altar. He did not give Isaac the opportunity to say anything. But Isaac took his father’s will and was obedient to death. Likewise, when the Lord Jesus was about to die, He said, “Not as I will, but as You will” (Matt. 26:39). In Philippians 2:8 we are told that Christ was obedient unto death. Look again at the picture: Isaac was obedient unto the altar. He not only followed the father to the foot of the mount; he also obeyed him in taking up the wood and in being bound. He did not resist. Even when the father laid him on the altar, took the knife, and stretched out his hand to slay him, he did not rebel. He was obedient unto death. If we consider all these aspects of Isaac as a type of Christ as portrayed in the Old Testament, we shall see that they were sovereignly arranged, matching the clear word of the New Testament revelation.