3在创世记二十五章十九至三十四节,二十七章一至四十六节以及二十八章一至五节,我们看见四个人-雅各、以扫、以撒和利百加-每一个都与别人不同。虽然雅各和以扫是双生子,他们彼此却完全不同。『以扫善于打猎,常在田野;雅各为人安静,常住在帐棚里。』(创二五27。)雅各安静、狡猾、富有计谋;而以扫狂野、粗鲁、体格强壮。当雅各和以扫在母腹中相争时,以扫因著力大得胜了。雅各争著要先出来,以扫似乎说,『你在作甚么?让我先出去。』雅各心思慧黠,以扫身体强壮。当以扫知道雅各骗了他,威胁要杀他,以扫似乎说,『雅各,你抓夺了我。我的心思斗不过你,但有一天我要杀你。』在此我们看见,雅各和以扫完全不同。以撒和利百加也不同。利百加聪明、机智、灵巧,能操纵全家。她一面发展雅各的诡诈,一面指引她的丈夫。以撒完全在利百加的操纵之下。在她操纵之下,以扫和以撒都被抓夺。他们不仅被雅各抓夺,也被利百加抓夺。以撒送走雅各的时候,也许以为这是他出的主意,实际上这是利百加的主意。利百加向以撒说了几句话后,他就打发雅各到拉班那里去。(创二八1~5。)利百加在这件事上操纵了以撒。以撒、利百加和以扫一同为雅各的益处效力。神用他们三个人来变化雅各。在此我们看见,万有都互相效力,叫蒙神呼召的人得益处。(罗八28。)以后我们要看见,拉班和雅各的妻子、使女、儿子、女儿,都被神用来变化雅各。在雅各一生的记载里,每一个环境、情况以及人物,都被用来把这个抓夺的人变化为神的王子。
3In 25:19-34; 27:1-46; and 28:1-5, we see four persons— Jacob, Esau, Isaac, and Rebekah—each of whom is distinct from the others. Although Jacob and Esau were twins, they were absolutely different from one another. “Esau was a skillful hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents” (25:27, Heb.). Jacob was quiet, subtle, and crafty, and Esau was wild, rude, and physically strong. As Jacob and Esau were fighting in their mother’s womb, Esau won because of his strength. While Jacob was struggling to get out first, Esau seemed to say, “What are you doing? Let me go first.” Jacob was crafty in the mind, and Esau was strong in the body. When Esau learned that Jacob had cheated him, he threatened to kill him. Esau seemed to be saying, “Jacob, you have supplanted me. My mind cannot defeat your mind, but one day I will kill you.” In this we see that Jacob and Esau were absolutely different. Isaac and Rebekah were also different from one another. Rebekah was clever, ingenious, skillful, and capable of manipulating the whole family. She both developed Jacob’s craftiness and directed her husband. Isaac was fully under Rebekah’s manipulation. As a result of her manipulation, both Esau and Isaac were supplanted. They were not only supplanted by Jacob but also by Rebekah. When Isaac sent Jacob away, he might have thought that he initiated it. Actually, this was initiated by Rebekah. After she had spoken a few words to Isaac, he sent Jacob away to Laban (28:1-5). Rebekah manipulated Isaac in this matter. Isaac, Rebekah, and Esau worked together for Jacob’s good. God used the three of them to transform Jacob. In this we see that all things work together for the good of those who are called by God (Rom. 8:28). Later we shall see that Laban as well as Jacob’s wives, maids, sons, and daughter were used by God to transform him. Every circumstance, situation, and person found in the record of Jacob’s life was used to transform this supplanter into a prince of God