6在伯特利,雅各筑了一座坛。(创三五6~7。)雅各对坛的经历是渐进的。当他在伯特利看见异象时,(创二八18~19,)他并没有筑坛。他虽然把他的梦解释得很好,但他只立了一根柱子。他在巴旦亚兰的那些年日,没有筑坛献东西给神,反而使用很多伎俩抓夺拉班。等他离开巴旦亚兰之后,雅各首先回到约但东边的竦割。(创三三17。)在创世记三十三章十七、十八节,圣经没有像题到示剑那样,说竦割是在『迦南地。』雅各在竦割,为自己盖造房屋,又为牲畜搭棚,但他没有为神筑坛。这显示他关心自己,关心他的牲畜,并不关心神。最后他离开竦割,前往迦南地的示剑,在那里支搭帐棚,并且筑了一座坛。(创三三18~20。)雅各给那座坛起名叫『伊利伊罗伊以色列,』意思是以色列的神。这座坛是给雅各自己个人所经历的神筑的。他称那座坛为伊利伊罗伊以色列,实际上就是称那座坛为他自己的神。很多基督徒都是这样,他们为自己个人寻求属灵的经历。他们学习如何个人经历基督并倚靠神。神对他们不是伊勒伯特利,乃是伊利伊罗伊以色列。很少基督徒关心神是神家的神。反之,几乎所有寻求的基督徒,都关心神是他们的神。有的人也许会说,『神不是亚伯拉罕的神,以撒的神,雅各的神么?说神是我的神有甚么不对?哦,这位奇妙的神是我的神!』也许他们的创世记不超过三十章。他们必须往前到三十五章,看见神不仅仅是个人的神,更是神家的神。雅各在二十八章的伯特利,在巴旦亚兰,在竦割,都没有祭坛;他是在示剑筑了一座坛。在示剑筑坛虽然很好,但这坛不是筑在神的家里,不是筑在召会生活中。反之,这坛是筑在略为离开召会生活的地方。你若查地图,就会看到示剑离伯特利并不太远。示剑这辞的意思是肩,表征力量。雅各来到示剑,就得著加强,因为示剑是一个加强的地方。同样,当我们来到我们的『示剑,』我们也得了加强。今天基督教里几乎所有的奋兴会都是在『示剑,』这些奋兴会不过是加强人。许多基督徒需要『示剑,』需要奋兴会,一年一次来给他们加强。没有一个奋兴家关心召会生活,他们只在意加强人,叫人在基督徒的生活上往前。他们没有说到与召会有关的事。在示剑所筑的坛是称为伊利伊罗伊以色列,以那与个人有关之神的名来称呼;并不是伊勒伯特利,以那与团体的身体有关之神的名来称呼。有的人也许说,『在示剑得著加强不是很好么?』但请看雅各在创世记三十四章所遭遇的。他在示剑定居以后,麻烦就临到了他。他有帐棚可以居住,有祭坛可以献祭给神,虽然可以满足了,但神没有满足。所以,创世记三十四章的经历是必需的。麻烦来了,这麻烦叫雅各失去平安。接著,在创世记三十五章一节神说,『起来,上伯特利去住在那里,要在那里筑一座坛给神。』神似乎告诉雅各:『我不要你住在示剑。仅仅在基督徒生活中得著加强是不彀的。一个加强的生活永不能叫我满足。我渴望的是召会生活。我不要力量,我要神的家。我不要你留在示剑,我要你上伯特利去。』雅各到了伯特利,就筑了一座坛,起名叫伊勒伯特利。
6At Bethel, Jacob built an altar (v v. 6-7). Jacob’s experience of the altar was progressive. When he saw the vision at Bethel (28:18-19), he did not erect an altar. Although he did an excellent job of interpreting his dream, he only set up a pillar. During the years at Padan-aram, Jacob did not build an altar on which to offer something to God. Instead, he employed many gimmicks to supplant Laban. After leaving Padan-aram, Jacob firstly returned to the eastern part of Jordan to Succoth (33:17). In 33:17 and 18 the Bible does not say that Succoth is in “the land of Canaan,” as it does with Shechem. At Succoth, Jacob built a house for himself and booths for his cattle, but he did not erect an altar for God. This reveals that he cared for himself and for his cattle, but that he did not care for God. Eventually, Jacob left Succoth and journeyed to Shechem in the land of Canaan, where he pitched his tent and erected an altar (33:18-20). Jacob called that altar “El-elohe-Israel,” which means the God of Israel. This altar was built to the God of Jacob’s in dividual, personal experience. In calling the altar El - elohe - Israel, he was actually calling it the God of himself. Many Christians are like this. They seek spiritual experiences for themselves individualistically. They have learned how to experience Christ and how to trust in God individualistically. God is not El-Bethel to them; He is El-elohe-Israel. But few Christians care for God’s being the God of the house of God. On the contrary, nearly all Christian seekers care for God’s being their God. Some of them might say, “Was not God the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? What is wrong with saying that God is my God? Oh, this wonderful God is my God!” Perhaps their book of Genesis does not have more than thirty chapters. They must proceed to chapter thirty-five and see that God is no longer merely the God of individuals, but the God of the house of God. At Bethel in chapter twenty-eight, in Padan-aram, and in Succoth, Jacob had no altar. In Shechem he did build an altar. Although it was good to build an altar in Shechem, this altar was not built at the house of God; it was not built in the church life. Rather, it was erected at a place somewhat removed from the church life. If you consult a map, you will see that Shechem was not too far from Bethel. The word Shechem means shoulder, signifying strength. When Jacob came to Shechem, he was strengthened, for Shechem was a place of strengthening. Likewise, when we come to our “Shechem,” we also are strengthened. Nearly all the revivals in today’s Christianity take place in “Shechem.” These revivals merely strengthen people. Many Christians need a “Shechem,” a revival, once a year to strengthen them. No revivalists care for the church life. They are only concerned with strengthening people to go on in the Christian life. Nothing related to the church is covered by them. The altar built at Shechem was called El-elohe-Israel, by the name of God as related to an individual, not El- Bethel, by the name of God as related to a corporate body. Some may say, “Isn’t it good to be strengthened at Shechem?” But look at what happened to Jacob in chapter thirty - four. After he had settled down in Shechem, trouble came to him. He had a tent for his dwelling and an altar on which to sacrifice something to God. Although Jacob might have been satisfied, God was not. Thus, the experience of chapter thirty - four was necessary. Trouble came, and this trouble caused Jacob to lose his peace. Following this, in 35:1, God could say, “Arise, go up to Bethel and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God.” God seemed to be telling Jacob, “I don’t want you to stay in Shechem. It is not adequate merely to be strengthened in the Christian life. A strengthened life can never satisfy Me. I desire the church life. I don’t want strength—I want the house of God. I don’t want you to remain in Shechem, but to go up to Bethel.” After Jacob arrived at Bethel, he made an altar and called it El-Bethel.