3创世记十七章一节首次题到全足的神-以利沙代-的名称,清楚启示这名称的意义。在那时以前,亚伯拉罕蒙神呼召,目的是要成为许多蒙神呼召者的父。神无意要亚伯拉罕运用他天然的力量来成就这事;神没有给他孩子,直到他天然的力量用尽了。但亚伯拉罕既不彀认识神,在这事上对神也没有信心。他反而随从妻子的建议,用天然的力量同一个使女生出一个孩子。这事得罪了神,神十三年之久没有和亚伯拉罕说话。不要以为神不会被得罪,或者祂会一直对你忍耐。圣经没有一处告诉我们,神是全忍的。在亚伯拉罕的事例中,神被得罪了,不是因著罪,乃是因著亚伯拉罕运用天然的力量。在神的经纶里,没有一件事比运用天然的力量更得罪祂。无论甚么时候,蒙神呼召者用他天然的力量作甚么,来达成神的目的,神就被得罪了。就一面说,用你天然的力量乃是对神的侮辱。神不需要你的帮助。运用你天然的力量,意思就是你能帮助神。这指明神不是全足的,祂需要你帮助祂。隔了十三年之后,神再对亚伯拉罕说话的时候,祂说,『我是全足的神。』你若仔细读这一章,就会看见神的全足是叫我们产生为著祂家的材料。创世记十七章和三十五章,至少在三方面彼此一致。第一,两章都启示神是全足的。神向亚伯拉罕和雅各都启示这神圣的名称。第二,两章都有名字的更改。亚伯拉罕的名是从亚伯兰改为亚伯拉罕,雅各的名是从雅各改为以色列。在属灵的生命里,改名表征变化,不仅是名称的改变。你也许说,『李弟兄,你犯了错,从今以后你不是李常受,你是查理福特了。』这种名称的改变毫无意义。根据圣经,更改你的名,就是改变你这个人。原来你是亚伯兰,现在你是亚伯拉罕。先前你是抓夺的雅各,现在你是以色列,是与神摔跤者。这不是名称的改变,乃是你这个人,你的构成的改变。因此,十七章是说到亚伯拉罕的变化,三十五章是说到雅各的变化。
3Genesis 17:1, the first mention of the title the all-sufficient God, El-Shaddai, clearly reveals the significance of this title. Prior to that time, Abraham had been called by God for the purpose of becoming the father of so many of God’scall ed ones. God did not intend that Abraham fulfill this by the exercise of his natural strength, and God did not give Abraham a child until his natural strength had been exhausted. Abraham, however, neither understood God adequately, nor had faith in Him for this. Instead, he followed his wife’s proposal that he bring forth a child by using his natural strength with a concubine. God was offended by this and did not speak to Abraham for thirteen years. Do not think that God cannot be offended, or that He will always be patient with you. We are nowhere told in the Bible that God is all-patient. In Abraham’s case, God was offended, not by sin, but by the exercise of Abraham’s natural strength. In God’secon o my, nothing offends Him more than your exercise of your natural strength. Whenever a called one of God uses his natural strength to do something for the accomplishment of God’s purpose, God will be offended. In a sense, using your natural strength is an insult to God. God does not need your help. To exercise your natural strength means that you are capable of helping God. This indicates that God is not sufficient and that He needs you to assist Him. When God spoke to Abraham again after an interval of thirteen years, He said, “I am the all-sufficient God.” If you read this chapter carefully, you will see that God’s being all - sufficient is for us to produce the materials for His house. Genesis 17 and 35 correspond to each other in at least three ways. Firstly, both chapters reveal that God is all- sufficient. God revealed this divine title to both Abraham and Jacob. Secondly, in both chapters a change of name occurs. Abraham’s name was changed from Abram to Abraham, and Jacob’s name was changed from Jacob to Israel. In spiritual life, the change of name signifies transformation, not merely the change of label. You may say, “Witness Lee, you have done something wrong. From now on, you are not Witness Lee but Charles Ford.” This change of label means nothing. According to the Bible, to change your name is to change your being. Formerly, you were Abram; now you are Abraham. Previously, you were a supplanting Jacob; now you are Israel, the wrestler of God. This is the change, not of a label, but of your being, of your constitution. Hence, chapter seventeen speaks of the transformation of Abraham and chapter thirty - five speaks of the transformation of Jacob.