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撒母耳记生命读经 · 第32篇

大卫的历史(十一)

The History Concerning David (11)
为百姓所加冠,作神在地上之国的王撒下二至二十四章(五)大卫征服他的仇敌,坚固他的国
Crowned by the People to be the King for the Kingdom of God on the Earth 2 Samuel 2—24 (5) David's Conquest over his Enemies for the Strengthening of his Kingdom
1读经:撒母耳记下八至十章。我们看过,大卫先为犹大支派所加冠,(撒下二1~四12,)然后为其余的众支派所加冠。(五1~5。)为著神百姓以色列的缘故,他被神坚立作王,他的国得著高抬。(6~25。)大卫顾到神在地上的居所,见于他照顾神约柜的居所,(六,)以及他要为神建殿。(七。)八至十章说到大卫征服他的仇敌,坚固他的国。
1Scripture Reading: 2 Sam. 8—10 We have seen that David was first crowned by the tribe of Judah (2:1—4:12) and later was crowned by all the other tribes (5:1-5). Then he was established by God as king with his kingdom exalted for the sake of God'sp eople Israel (vv. 6-25). David's care for God's habitation on the earth is seen in his taking care of the habitation of the ark of God (ch. 6) and in his wanting to build a house for God (ch. 7). Chapters eight through ten are concerned with David's conquest over his enemies for the strengthening of his kingdom
壹 征服非利士人
I. OVER THE PHILISTINES
2大卫攻打非利士人,把他们治服,从他们手下夺取了京城的控制权。(八1。)
2David struck the Philistines and subdued them, taking control of the chief city out of the hand of the Philistines (8:1
贰 征服摩押人
II. OVER MOAB
3大卫攻打摩押人,把他们的成年人杀了,使年幼者存活。摩押人就归服大卫,给他进贡。(2。)
3David struck Moab, putting their grown-up ones to death and keeping their younger ones alive. The Moabites became servants to David and brought tribute to him (v. 2
参 征服琐巴和叙利亚
III. OVER ZOBAH AND SYRIA
4大卫征服琐巴和叙利亚,(3~8,)攻打琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢,擒拿了他的马兵一千七百,步兵二万。大马色的叙利亚人来帮助琐巴王,大卫就杀了叙利亚人二万二千。叙利亚人就归服大卫,给他进贡。从这里我们看见,『大卫无论往那里去,耶和华都保护他。』(6下。)
4In his conquest over Zobah and Syria (vv. 3-8), David struck Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, and took from him 1,700 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers. When the Syrians of Damascus came to help the king of Zobah, David struck 22,000 men among the Syrians. The Syrians became servants to David and brought tribute. From this we see that "Jehovah preserved David wherever he went" (v. 6b
5肆受哈马王陀以的庆贺大卫因战胜琐巴王,受哈马王陀以的庆贺。(9~10。)
5IV. CONGRATULATED BY TOI KING OF HAMATH David was congratulated by Toi king of Hamath for his fighting against the king of Zobah (vv. 9-10
伍 将他从各国所得来的掠物,都奉献给耶和华
V. CONSECRATING HIS SPOILS FROM ALL THE NATIONS TO JEHOVAH
6大卫将他从各国所得来的掠物,金银铜的器皿,都奉献给耶和华。(11~12。)
6David consecrated to Jehovah his spoils from all the nations, articles of gold, silver, and bronze (vv. 11-12).
陆 征服以东
VI. OVER EDOM
7十三至十四节说到大卫征服以东。他在以东全地设立防营,以东众人就归服大卫。
7Verses 13 and 14 speak of David's conquest over Edom. He put garrisons throughout all of Edom, and all the Edomites became servants to him
柒 大卫作王,
VII. DAVID'S REIGN
施行公平公义
IN JUSTICE AND RIGHTEOUSNESS
8十五至十八节给我们看见大卫作15王,施行公平公义。十五节说,『大卫作全以色列的王,又向众民施行公平公义。』那时有约押作元帅,约沙法作记事官,撒督和亚希米勒作祭司,西莱雅作书记,比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人,(即侍卫和跑腿者,)大卫的众子作参谋。
8In verses 15 through 18 we have a word concerning David's reign injustice and righteousness. Verse says, " So David reigned over all Israel, and David executed justice and righteousness for all his people." At that time Joab was over the army; Jehoshaphat was recorder; Zadok and Ahimelech were priests; and Seraiah was scribe. Benaiah was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites (the body guard and the runners), and David'ss ons were his advisers.
捌 恩待约拿单的儿子
VIII. SHOWING KINDNESS
米非波设
TO MEPHIBOSHETH THE SON OF JONATHAN
9九章记载大卫恩待约拿单的儿子米非波设。
9Chapter nine is a record of David'ss how ing kindness to Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan
一 因约拿单的缘故
A. For the Sake of Jonathan
10在一节大卫问说,『扫罗家还有剩下的人没有,我要因约拿单的缘故向他施恩。』大卫因著约拿单的缘故,觉得必须向扫罗家存留的后裔施恩。
10In verse 1 David asked, "Is there still anyone left of the house of Saul, that I may show kindness to him for Jonathan'ss ake?" David felt obliged to show kindness, for the sake of Jonathan, to any remaining descendant of the house of Saul
二 藉扫罗家的一个仆人找到米非波设
B. Finding Out Mephibosheth through a Servant of the House of Saul
11扫罗家有一个仆人,名叫洗巴;有人叫他来见大卫。大卫问他说,『扫罗家还有人没有?我要照神的慈爱恩待他。』(3上。)仆人对他说,还有约拿单的一个儿子,是瘸腿的。当米非波设来见大卫,大卫对他说,不要怕,大卫必因他父亲约拿单的缘故以慈爱待他,并要将他祖父扫罗的一切田地都归还他,他也可以常与大卫同席吃饭。(7。)米非波设向大卫叩拜说,『仆人算甚么?王竟眷顾我这样一只死狗。』(8。)
11A servant of the house of Saul, whose name was Ziba, was called to David, and David asked him, " Is there yet anyone at all of the house of Saul, that I may show the kindness of God to him?" (v. 3a). The servant told him that there was still a son of Jonathan, one who was crippled in his feet. When Mephibosheth came to David, David told him not to be afraid, for he would surely show kindness to him for the sake of Jonathan his father. David went on to tell him that he would restore to him all the land of his father Saul and that he would eat food at his table continually (v. 7). Mephibosheth paid homage to David and said, "What is your servant that you should look upon a dead dog like me?" (v. 8).
三 将属扫罗并属他全家的一切,都赐给米非波设
C. Giving All That Belonged to Saul and to All His House to Mephibosheth
12大卫将属扫罗并属他全家的一切,都赐给米非波设,使洗巴和他的家人作米非波设的仆人。米非波设两腿都是瘸的,他有一个小儿子;大卫要米非波设住在耶路撒冷,常与王同席吃饭。(9~13。)这是大卫这一面履行了他与约拿单之间结盟的爱。
12David gave all that belonged to Saul and to all his house to Mephibosheth, making Ziba and his household servants to Mephibosheth. David also asked Mephibosheth, who had a young son and who was crippled in both feet, to dwell in Jerusalem and eat at the king'stable continually (vv. 9-13). This was the fulfillment, on David'ss i de, of the covenanted love between him and Jonathan
玖 更进一步的征服
IX. FURTHER CONQUEST
13十章记载大卫进一步的征服。
13Chapter ten is a record of David's further conquest
一 征服亚扪人
A. Over Ammon
14大卫想要厚待亚扪人的王哈嫩,差遣臣仆,为他丧父安慰他。(1~2。)但哈嫩却侮辱大卫的仆人,将他们的胡须剃去一半,又将他们下半截的衣服割断到臀部。(3~5。)亚扪人知道大卫憎恶他们,就招募叙利亚的战士,以及玛迦人和陀伯人。(6。)大卫听见了,就差派约押统带勇猛的全军出去。以色列人击败亚扪人、叙利亚人、玛迦人、陀伯人。(7~14。)
14David tried to show kindness to Hanun the king of Ammon by sending word through his servants to comfort Hanun concerning his father, who had died (vv. 1-2). However, Hanun insulted the servants of David by shaving off half their beards and cutting away half their garments at the buttocks (vv. 3-5). Seeing that they had become odious to David, the children of Ammon hired soldiers of the Syrians and men of Maacah and Tob (v. 6). When David heard of this, he sent Joab and all the host of mighty men. The men of Israel defeated the Ammonites, Syrians, Maacathites, and Tobites (vv. 7-14
二 征服叙利亚人
B. Over the Syrians
15在幼发拉底河那边的叙利亚人,帮助从叙利亚来的叙利亚人攻打以色列人。(15~16。)大卫击败了所有的叙利亚人;属叙利亚王哈大底谢的诸王,就与以色列众人和好,归服他们。(17~19。)从这里我们看见,大卫完全是得胜的,四围的仇敌都被击败或征服,并且许多人向大卫进贡。
15The Syrians beyond the Euphrates helped the Syrians from Syria to fight against Israel (vv. 15-16). David defeated all the Syrians, and all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer king of Syria made peace with Israel and served them (vv. 17-19). From this we see that David was altogether victorious, that the surrounding enemies were defeated or subdued, and that many brought tribute to David