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撒母耳记生命读经 · 第37篇

大卫的历史（十五）

The History Concerning David (15)
为百姓所加冠，作神在地上之国的王撒下二至二十四章（九）神对大卫惩治的审判－撒下十二15下～二十26（三）
Crowned by the People to be the King for the Kingdom of God on the Earth 2 Samuel 2—24 (9) God's Punishing Judgment on David 2 Samuel 12:15b—20:26 (3
1读经：撒母耳记下十九章八节下至
1Scripture Reading: 2 Sam. 19:8b—20:26
2二十章二十六节。
2
3在本篇信息中，我们要来看十九章
3In this message we will consider 19:8b—20:26
4八节下半至二十章二十六节。
4X. THE PEACEFUL SETTLEMENTS
拾 押沙龙反叛失败后，
IN DAVID'SKIN GDOM AFTER ABSALOM'S REVOLT
大卫的国得平定
5撒下十九章八节下半至四十三节描述押沙龙反叛失败后，大卫的国得平定。
5Second Samuel 19:8b-43 describes the peaceful settlements in David'skin gdom after Absalom's revolt
一 百姓求大卫回去复位
A. The People's Request for David's Return to His Kingship
6八节下半至十五节给我们看见，百姓求大卫回去复位。
6In verses 8b through 15 we have the people's request for David's return to the kingship
１ 百姓议论的结果，要大卫回去复位
1. The People's Debate Resulting in the Request for David's Return
7以色列众支派纷纷议论。百姓议论的结果，要大卫回去复位。（8下～10。）
7The people debated throughout all the tribes, and this debate resulted in the request for David to return to his kingship (vv. 8b-10
２ 大卫要求大祭司和他军队的元帅
2. David's Asking of the High Priests and the Captain of His Army
8大卫要求大祭司和他军队的元帅，去劝犹大人接大卫回宫。（11～。）大卫差人去见祭司撒督和亚比亚他，说，『以色列众人已经有话到王那里请他回宫；你们为甚么反而落在后头请王回宫呢？你们是我的弟兄，是我的骨肉。为甚么落在后头请王回来呢？』（11～12。）
8David asked the high priests and the captain of the army to persuade the people of Judah to bring King David back to his place (vv. 11-15). He sent word to 15 Zadok and Abiathar, saying, "Why are you the last to bring the king back to his house, seeing that the word of all Israel has come to the king at his house? You are my brothers; you are my bone and my flesh. Why then are you the last to bring the king back?" (vv. 11-12).
二 示每暂时得著赦免
B. The Temporary Forgiveness of Shimei
9十六至二十三节说到示每暂时得著赦免。
9Verses 16 through 23 are concerned with the temporary forgiveness of Shimei
10１示每向大卫悔改并迎接大卫
101. Shimei's Repentance and Welcome to David
11首先，示每向大卫悔改并迎接大卫。（16～20。）示每对王说，『我主我王出耶路撒冷的时候，仆人行悖逆的事；现在求我主不要以我为有罪，也不要放在心上。仆人自知有罪，所以在约瑟全家之中，今日我首先下来迎接我主我王。』（19～20。）
11First, we have Shimei's repentance and welcome of David (vv. 16-20). Shimei said to the king, "Let not my lord consider me guilty; and do not remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king went forth from Jerusalem, that the king should take it to heart. For your servant knows that I have sinned; and I have come today, the first of all the house of Joseph to come down, to meet my lord the king" (vv. 19-20).
２ 大卫的元帅亚比筛宣判示每的死刑，以及大卫为著他恢复的王位，暂时赦免示每
2. The Death Sentence on Shimei by Abishai the Captain of David and David's Temporary Forgiveness to Shimei for His Recovered Kingship
12大卫的元帅亚比筛宣判示每的死刑，因为示每咒骂耶和华的受膏者。（21。）但大卫对亚比筛说，『今日在以色列中应当治死人么？我岂不知今日我作以色列的王么？』（22。）于是王向示每起誓说，他必不死。（23。）
12Abishai the captain of David declared that Shimei should be put to death for cursing Jehovah'san o in ted (v. 21). But David said to Abishai, "Should any man in Israel be put to death today? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?" (v. 22). Then the king swore to Shimei that he would not die (v. 23
三 大卫对米非波设仁慈公平的安排
C. David'sKin dand Fair Arrangement for Mephibosheth
13在二十四至三十节我们看见，大卫对米非波设仁慈公平的安排。米非波设表白后，大卫说，米非波设和他的仆人洗巴均分地土。
13In verses 24 through 30 we see David'skin dand fair arrangement for Mephibosheth. After Mephibosheth's vindication, David said that Mephibosheth and Ziba, his servant, would share the land
四 大卫给巴西莱的赏赐
D. David's Reward to Barzillai
14三十一至三十九节记述大卫给巴西莱的赏赐。
14In verses 31 through 39 there is an account of David's reward to Barzillai
１ 巴西莱拿食物供给大卫，并且护送大卫
1. Barzillai'sPr o vision of Food to David and His Escort to David
15巴西莱是个大富户。他曾拿食物供给大卫，并在大卫回宫的路上，护送大卫过约但河。（31～32。）２大卫邀请巴西莱与他同去大卫邀请巴西莱与他同去，应允要在耶路撒冷给巴西莱养老，巴西莱将大卫的赏赐转给自己的儿子金罕。（33～39。）大卫回答巴西莱的请求，说，『金罕可以与我同去；我必照你所看为好的待他。你要我作甚么，我都必为你成就。』（38。）
15Barzillai, a very great man, had provided food to David and escorted him in crossing over the Jordan on the way back to his palace (vv. 31-32). 2. David Inviting Barzillai to Go with Him David invited Barzillai to go with him and promised to take care of him in his old age in Jerusalem, but Barzillai turned David's reward from himself to his son Chimham (vv. 33-39). In reply to Barzillai's request, David said, "Chimham shall cross over with me, and I will do with him what seems good in your sight; and whatever you wish for me to do, I will do for you" (v. 38
五 以色列人在接大卫回来复位的事上，向犹大人抱怨
E. Israel's Complaint over Judah in the Bringing Back of David to His Kingship
１ 以色列人的声明
1. Israel's Claim
16以色列人问大卫，犹大人为甚么暗暗送王，和王的家眷，并跟随王的人，过约但河。（41。）以色列人自认对王有十分的情分，在大卫身上，他们所有的也比犹大人多。（43上。）
16The men of Israel asked David why the men of Judah had stolen him away and brought him and his household over the Jordan along with the men of David (v. 41). Israel also claimed that they had ten parts in the king and that in David they had more than Judah (v. 43a
２ 犹大人的声明
2. Judah's Claim
17犹大人的话更强，他们说大卫是他们的近亲，他们没有吃大卫的甚么，大卫也没有给他们甚么礼物。（42，43上。）以色列人的声明和犹大人的声明显出全民热切欢迎大卫回来复位。
17Judah claimed more prevailingly that David was near of kin to them and that they had not eaten at all at David'sex pen se and that David had not given the many gift (vv. 42, 43b). The claims of Israel and Judah show that the whole people warmly welcomed David in his returning to his kingship
拾 壹示巴的背叛
XI. THE REBELLION OF SHEBA
18撒下二十章一至二十二节说到示巴的背叛。
18Second Samuel 20:1-22 is concerned with the rebellion of Sheba
一 便雅悯人示巴，是个无赖之徒，吹了号
A. Sheba, a Man of Belial, a Benjaminite, Blowing the Trumpet
19便雅悯人示巴，是个无赖之徒（即彼列的人－林后六15），吹号说，『我们与大卫无分，与耶西儿子的产业无涉。以色列人哪，你们各回自己的帐棚去罢！』（撒下二十1。）
19Sheba , a man of Belial ( 2 Cor . 6 : 1 5 ) , a Benjaminite, blew the trumpet and said, "We have no portion in David,/Nor do we have an inheritance in the son of Jesse./Every man to his tents, O Israel!" (2 Sam. 20:1
二 以色列人众人都离开大卫，跟随示巴
B. All the Men of Israel Leaving David and Following Sheba
20以色列众人都离开大卫，跟随示巴；但犹大人，从约但河直到耶路撒冷，都紧紧跟随他们的王大卫。（2。）
20All the men of Israel left David and followed Sheba, but the men of Judah clung to their king, from the Jordan to Jerusalem (v. 2
三 大卫把他儿子押沙龙所玷污的十个妃嫔监禁
C. David Shutting Up the Ten Concubines Defiled by His Son Absalom
21大卫把他儿子押沙龙所玷污的十个妃嫔监禁，直到她们死的日子。（3。）
21David shut up the ten concubines defiled by his son Absalom until their death (v. 3
四 大卫给亚玛撒的吩咐
D. David's Charge to Amasa
22大卫吩咐亚玛撒在三日之内，将犹大人招聚了来。（4。）亚玛撒就去招聚犹大人，却耽延过了王所限的日期。（5。）
22David charged Amasa to call the men of Judah to David in three days (v. 4). Amasa went out to call the men of Judah, but he delayed beyond the time that David appointed to him (v. 5
五 大卫吩咐亚比筛追赶示巴
E. David's Charge to Abishai to Pursue after Sheba
23在六至二十二节我们看见，大卫吩咐亚比筛追赶示巴。大卫对亚比筛说，示巴加害于他们，比押沙龙更甚。（6。）１约押的人跟著亚比筛出去
23In verses 6 through 22 we have David's charge to Abishai to pursue after Sheba. David told Abishai that Sheba would do them more harm than Absalom did (v. 6). 1. The Men of Joab Going Out after Abishai
24约押的人，和基利提人、比利提人、并所有的勇士，都跟著亚比筛出去，追赶示巴。（7。）
24The men of Joab went out after Abishai, along with the Cherethites, the Pelethites, and all the mighty men, to pursue after Sheba (v. 7
２ 约押刺杀亚玛撒
2. Joab'sKill ing of Amasa
25八至十三节说到约押刺杀亚玛撒。亚玛撒来迎接约押和跟随他的人。约押用刀刺入亚玛撒的肚腹，他的肠子流在地上。（8～10上。）众人转而跟随约押和他的兄弟亚比筛，去追赶叛徒示巴。（10下～13。）
25Verses 8 through 13 speak of Joab'skill ing of Amasa. Amasa came to meet Joab and his followers, and Joab struck Amasa in his stomach with a sword and poured out his bowels onto the ground (vv. 8-10a). Then all the people turned to follow Joab and his brother Abishai to pursue after Sheba the rebel (vv. 10b-13
３ 示巴走遍以色列各支派
3. Sheba Going On throughout All the Tribes of Israel
26示巴走遍以色列各支派，众民都聚集跟随他。（14。）
26Sheba went on throughout all the tribes of Israel, and the people gathered together and went after him (v. 14
４ 约押围困示巴
4. Joab Going to Besiege Sheba
27约押到了伯玛迦的亚比拉，围困示巴，就对著城筑垒。（15。）一个聪明妇人向约押题议杀示巴，示巴就被杀了。（16～22上。）于是约押吹号，使民离城而散；约押就回耶路撒冷，到大卫王那里。（22下。）
27Joab went to besiege Sheba at Abel of Beth-maacah, casting up a siege mound against the city (v 15). A wise woman offered to Joab a way to kill Sheba, and Sheba was slain (vv. 16-22a). Joab then blew the trumpet to disperse the people from the city and returned to Jerusalem to David the king (v. 22b
拾 贰大卫的国重新建立
XII. THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF
THE KINGDOM OF DAVID
28二十三至二十六节描述大卫的国重新建立。约押作以色列全军的元帅；（23上；）耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人；（23下；）亚多兰掌管苦工；（24上；）亚希律的儿子约沙法作记事官；（24下；）示法作书记；（25上；）撒督和亚比亚他作祭司；（25下；）睚珥人以拉作大卫的参谋。（26。）
28Verses 23 through 26 describe the re-establishment of the kingdom of David. Joab ruled over all the army of Israel (v. 23a); Benaiah the son of Jehoiada ruled over the Cherethites and the Pelethites (v. 23b); and Adoram ruled over the forced labor (v. 24a). Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder (v. 24b); Sheva was the scribe (v. 25a); Zadok and Abiathar were the high priests (v. 25b); andIra the Jairite was an adviser to David (v. 26