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列王纪生命读经 · 第8篇

以色列国分裂,

The Division Of The Kingdom Of Israel
以及罗波安作犹大王,耶罗波安作以色列王
And The Reigns Of Rehoboam Over Judah And Of Jeroboam Over Israel
1读经:列王纪上11:9-13,29-37,12:1—14:31a。领会圣经有许多不同的方法。倪弟兄曾说,你有怎样的圣经,乃是按著你是怎样的人。每个公会和团体都有自己领会圣经的方法。灵恩派的人按他们自己的方法来认识圣经,他们解释圣经没有任何管制的原则。罗马天主教徒按著罗马天主教的教训来认识圣经。内里生命派的人按著自己特别的方法来领会圣经。五十年前,倪弟兄和我认为弟兄会的教训是最好的,那些年间,我时常参考达秘的圣经略解。但已过几年,在豫备关于约伯记和历史书的生命读经时,我没有参考弟兄会的教训。这些年间,主已给我们看见更高、更深奥的事-神永远的经纶,其中心和实际乃是基督作经过过程之三一神的具体化身,以及召会作基督生机的身体。神为著完成祂的经纶,正将祂自己分赐到我们里面。神圣的分赐启示在以弗所书里。弟兄会强调说,在以弗所一章神拣选并豫定我们;但他们没有指出,神的拣选和豫定乃是生机的事。四节说,神在基督里拣选了我们,使我们成为圣别。成为圣别的意思是在生命和性情上,但不是在神格上成为神。在整个宇宙中,惟有神是圣别的。神惟有藉著将祂圣别的性情,就是祂圣别的元素,分赐到我们这人里面,才能使我们成为圣别。神重生我们时,就将祂自己分赐到我们里面作圣别的元素。五节说,神豫定了我们得儿子的名分。这就是说,神藉著分赐,豫定我们作祂的儿子。照著以弗所一章,召会是三一神分赐并升天基督传输的结果。已过十年,主已带我这样来领会圣经。几乎所有基要的教训都是好的。我们珍赏这些教训,并在其上有所建造。然而,这些教训也延误我们,遮蔽了我们。许多基要派的教师满足于基要的教训,我们多少也满足于我们对圣经的领会。若是基要的教训对我们成了一种传统,我们就不会寻求改进我们对圣经的认识。倪弟兄从不满足于这些教训。他一直开拓,要有进一步的看见。
1Scripture Reading: 1 Kings 11:9-13, 29-37; 12:1—14:31a There are many different ways of understanding the Bible. Brother Nee said that the kind of Bible you have is according to the kind of person you are. Every denomination and group has its own way of understanding the Bible. The Pentecostals know the Bible in their way, interpreting it without any governing principles. Roman Catholics know the Bible according to the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. The inner-life people understand the Bible in their particular way. Fifty years ago Brother Nee and I considered the Brethren teachings to be the best, and during the years I have often consulted John Nelson Darby’s Synopsis of the Books of the Bible. But in the past few years, in preparing for the life-studies on Job and the books of history, I did not consult the Brethren teachings. In these years the Lord has shown us something higher and more profound—God’s eternal economy, the center and reality of which are Christ as the embodiment of the processed Triune God and the church as the organic Body of Christ. For the carrying out of His economy, God is dispensing Himself into us. The divine dispensing is revealed in the book of Ephesians. The Brethren stress God’s choosing and predestinating us in Ephesians 1, yet they do not point out that God’ss election and predestination are organic matters. Verse 4 says that God has chosen us in Christ to be holy. To be holy means to be God in life and in nature but not in the Godhead. In the entire universe, only God is holy. God can make us holy only by dispensing His holy nature—that is, His holy element—into our being. When God regenerated us, He dispensed Himself into us as the holy element. Verse 5 says that God predestinated us unto sonship. This means that God has predestinated us to be His sons by dispensing. According to Ephesians 1 the church is the issue of the Triune God’s dispensing and the ascended Christ’s transfusing. In the last ten years the Lord has brought me to understand the Bible in this way. Nearly all fundamental teachings are good. We appreciate these teachings and have built upon them. However, they have also delayed us and veiled us. Many fundamental teachers have become contented with the fundamental teachings, and we also have become somewhat contented with our understanding of the Bible. If fundamental teachings become a tradition to us, we will not seek to improve our knowing of the Bible. Brother Nee was never content with these teachings. He always pioneered to see something further.
2关于圣经的启示,我们的异象是神要重造人。受造的人不是神定旨的目标,只是一个步骤。神用祂的手造人,但祂要用祂的生命重造人。祂将受造的人安置在生命树跟前,指明祂要藉著重生来重造人。至终,重生的人成了基督的新妇和扩增。(约三29~30。)有些基督徒看见约翰三章的重生,但他们不领悟在约翰三章,重生是为著产生基督的新妇和扩增。这表明在领会圣经上有不同的水平。让我们记住这点,现在就继续看以色列国分裂,以及罗波安作犹大王,耶罗波安作以色列王。
2Our vision concerning the revelation of the Bible is that God wants to re-create man. Created man was not the goal of God’s purpose but only a step. God created man with His hand; He will re-create man with His life. He put created man in front of the tree of life, indicating that He wanted to re-create man by regenerating man. Eventually, the regenerated man becomes Christ’s bride and increase (John 3:29-30). Some Christians see regeneration in John 3, but they do not realize that in John 3 regeneration is for the producing of Christ’s bride and increase. This shows that there are different levels in understanding the Bible. With this in mind, let us now go on to consider the division of the kingdom of Israel and the reigns of Rehoboam over Judah and of Jeroboam over Israel
壹 、以色列国分裂
I. The Division Of The Kingdom Of Israel
3王上十一章九至十三节,二十九至三十七节记载以色列国分裂。
3In 1 Kings 11:9-13, 29-37 we have an account of the division of the kingdom of Israel
一 、由于所罗门的堕落和败坏
A. Due to the Fall and Corruption of Solomon
4这分裂是由于所罗门的堕落和败坏。(9~13。)在十一节耶和华对所罗门说,『你既行了这事,不遵守我所吩咐你的约和律例,我必将你的国撕裂,赐给你的臣仆。』二、神选民的国分裂为二神选民的国分裂为二:南方的国,就是犹大国,有一个支派;(13,36;)北方的国,就是以色列国,有十个支派。(35。)犹大是正统的,但以色列是背道的分裂。贰、罗波安作犹大一个支派的王罗波安作犹大王,只是作一个支派的王。(十一43下,十二1~24,十四21~31上。)
4This division was due to the fall and corruption of Solomon (vv. 9-13). In verse 11 Jehovah said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant.” B. The Kingdom of God’sElect Being Split into Two The kingdom of God’select was split into two: the southern kingdom, the kingdom of Judah, of one tribe (vv. 13, 36) and the northern kingdom, the kingdom of Israel, of ten tribes (v. 35). Judah was genuine, but Israel was a division in apostasy. II. The Reign Of Rehoboam Over Judah Of One Tribe The reign of Rehoboam over Judah was a reign over just one tribe (v. 43b; 12:1-24; 14:21-31a
一 、罗波安是所罗门的儿子,为一亚扪女子所生
A. Rehoboam Being a Son of Solomon Born of an Ammonitess
5罗波安是所罗门的儿子,为一亚扪女子所生。(十四21,31。)
5Rehoboam, a son of Solomon, was born of an Ammonitess (14:21, 31).
二 、接续所罗门作王
B. Continuing the Reign after Solomon
6罗波安接续所罗门作王。(十一43下。)
6Rehoboam continued the reign after Solomon (11:43b
三 、遭受国度的分裂,失去十个支派
C. Suffering the Division of the Kingdom and Losing Ten Tribes
7在十二章一至二十四节我们看见,罗波安遭受国度的分裂,失去十个支派。
7In 12:1-24 we see that Rehoboam suffered the division of the kingdom and lost ten tribes
1 .因著耶罗波安的背叛
1. By the Rebellion of Jeroboam
a.耶罗波安煽动百姓叛乱
a. Jeroboam Instigating the People’s Revolt
8国度分裂,失去十个支派,是耶罗波安的背叛造成的。百姓心里有使他们背叛的因素,耶罗波安就利用这些因素煽动百姓叛乱。(1~3。)
8The division of the kingdom and the loss of ten tribes were caused by Jeroboam’s rebellion. There were certain factors in the heart of the people that caused them to rebel, and Jeroboam took advantage of these factors to instigate the people’s revolt (vv. 1-3
b.以所罗门穷奢极侈的生活,和他加诸于百姓的重赋为藉口
b. Taking Solomon’s Extraordinary Luxurious Life and His Heavy Levying on the People as the Cause
9耶罗波安以所罗门穷奢极侈的生活,和他加诸于百姓的重赋为他背叛的藉口。(4~5。)c.罗波安面对这局面时的愚昧
9Jeroboam took Solomon’s extraordinary luxurious life and his heavy levying on the people as the cause of his rebellion (vv. 4-5). c. The Foolishness of Rehoboam in Facing the Situation
10六至十五节给我们看见罗波安面对这局面时的愚昧。罗波安与侍立在他父亲所罗门面前的老年人商议。然而,他弃绝他们的主意,反跟从那些与他一同长大的少年人的主意,拒绝耶罗波安的要求,不减轻所罗门所加给他们担负的重轭。
10Verses 6 through 15 show us the foolishness of Rehoboam in facing the situation. Rehoboam took counsel with the elders who had attended Solomon his father. However, he forsook their counsel and instead followed the counsel of the young men who had grown up with him, refusing Jeroboam’s request to lighten the yoke that Solomon had placed upon them
d.叛乱暴发
d. The Revolt Bursting Out
11十六至二十节告诉我们叛乱暴发。以色列人背叛大卫家,(19,)立耶罗波安作以色列众人的王。(20。)
11Verses 16 through 20 tell us that the revolt burst out. Israel rebelled against the house of David (v. 19) and they made Jeroboam king over all Israel (v. 20
2 .罗波安挣扎,要与耶罗波安争战
2. Rehoboam Struggling to Wage War against Jeroboam
12罗波安挣扎,要与耶罗波安争战,但被神阻止。(21~24。)
12Rehoboam struggled to wage war against Jeroboam, but he was stopped by God (vv. 21-24
13
13D. Enthroned when He Was Forty-one Years of Age
四、他年四十一岁的时候登基,作犹大王十七年
and Reigning over Judah for Seventeen Years
14罗波安年四十一岁的时候登基,作犹大王十七年。(十四21。)犹大人在他作王之下,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,比他们列祖所犯的罪更甚,而触动神的妒忌。(22~24。)罗波安作王第五年,被埃及王击败、抢夺。(25~28。)
14Rehoboam was enthroned when he was forty-one years of age, and he reigned over Judah for seventeen years (14:21). Under his reign the people of Judah did evil in the sight of Jehovah, above all the sins which their fathers had committed, and provoked God to jealousy (vv. 22-24). In the fifth year of his reign, Rehoboam was defeated and robbed by the king of Egypt (vv. 25-28).
五 、与耶罗波安时常争战
E. Fighting with Jeroboam Continually
15罗波安与耶罗波安时常争战。罗波安死时,埋在大卫城里,与他列祖同葬。(十四29~31上,十五6。)
15Rehoboam fought with Jeroboam continually. When Rehoboam died he was buried with his fathers in the city of David (vv. 29-31a; 15:6
参 、耶罗波安作以色列
III. The Reign Of Jeroboam Over
十个支派的王
Israel, of ten tribes
16耶罗波安作以色列十个支派的王。(十一26~40,十二1~20,25~
16Jeroboam reigned over Israel of ten tribes (11:26-40; 12:1-20, 25-33; 13:1—14:20a
1733,十三1~十四20上。)
17A. Jeroboam Being an Able Servant of Solomon
18一 、耶罗波安是所罗门一个有才能的臣仆
18Jeroboam was an able servant of Solomon (11:26-28
19耶罗波安是所罗门一个有才能的臣仆。(十一26~28。)
19
二 、为神所命立,作以色列十个支派的王
B. Ordained by God to Reign over Ten Tribes of Israel
20耶罗波安为神所命立,作以色列十个支派的王。(11~13。)
20Jeroboam was ordained by God to reign over ten tribes of Israel (vv. 11-13
三 、为申言者亚希雅所豫告
C. Foretold by Ahijah the Prophet
21耶罗波安作王,为申言者亚希雅所豫告。(29~39。)亚希雅将自己穿的新衣撕成十二片,然后对耶罗波安说,『你可以拿十片。耶和华以色列的神如此说,我必将国从所罗门手里撕开,将十个支派赐给你。』(31。)
21The reign of Jeroboam was foretold by Ahijah the prophet (vv. 29-39). Ahijah took the new garment that was upon him and tore it into twelve pieces. Then he said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself; for thus says Jehovah, the God of Israel, I am now tearing the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and giving the ten tribes to you” (v. 31
四 、所罗门想要杀耶罗波安
D. Solomon Seeking to Kill Jeroboam
22所罗门想要杀耶罗波安,耶罗波安就逃往埃及,住在那里,直到所罗门死了。(40。)五、煽动百姓背叛罗波安王
22Solomon sought to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt and stayed there until the death of Solomon (v. 40). E. Instigating the Rebellion against King Rehoboam
23如我们所指出的,耶罗波安煽动百姓背叛所罗门的儿子罗波安王。(十二1~19。)六、被百姓立为以色列十个支派的王耶罗波安被百姓立为以色列十个支派的王。(20。)
23As we have pointed out, Jeroboam instigated the rebellion against King Rehoboam, the son of Solomon (12:1-19). F. Enthroned by the People of the Ten Tribes of Israel Jeroboam was enthroned by the people of the ten tribes of Israel (v. 20).
七 、耶罗波安的背道
G. The Apostasy of Jeroboam
24十二章二十五至三十三节和十三章三十三至三十四节记载耶罗波安的背道。
24In 12:25-33 and 13:33-34 we have an account of the apostasy of Jeroboam
1 .铸造两个金牛犊,把一只安在伯特利,一只安在但
1. Making Two Calves of Gold and Putting One in Bethel and the Other inDan
25耶罗波安铸造两个金牛犊,把一只安在伯特利,一只安在但,为要迷惑他的民,使他们不在耶路撒冷敬拜神。(十二25~30。)神命定祂的子民每年三次聚集在耶路撒冷。耶罗波安惧怕那十个支派若往耶路撒冷去敬拜神,就会归向他们合法的王。因此,他建立两个敬拜中心,说去耶路撒冷实在不便。这方便的藉口也被用来称义今日的宗派。耶罗波安的背道破坏神的命定,就是在圣地只能有一个独一的敬拜中心,以保守以色列人的合一。(申十二2~18。)这成了大罪,使百姓敬拜偶像。2.在邱坛那里建殿,
25Jeroboam made two calves of gold, putting one in Bethel and the other inDan, in order to distract his people from worshipping God in Jerusalem (12:25-30). God had ordained that His people come together three times a year in Jerusalem. Jeroboam was afraid that the ten tribes would return to their rightful king if they went to worship God in Jerusalem. Thus, he set up two worship centers, saying that it was not convenient to travel to Jerusalem. The excuse of convenience also is used to justify today’s denominations. Jeroboam’s apostasy broke God’so rd i nation of having one unique worship center in the holy land for keeping the unity, the oneness, of the children of Israel (Deut. 12:2- 18). This became a great sin and caused the people to worship idols. 2. Building a Temple at the High Places and
将凡民立为祭司
Appointing Common People to Be Priests
26耶罗波安在邱坛那里建殿,将不属利未支派的凡民立为祭司。(王上十二31。)神已命定利未支派作祭司,耶罗波安却将凡民立为祭司。
26Jeroboam built a temple at the high places and appointed priests from among the common people who were not of the tribe of Levi (1 Kings 12:31). Whereas God had ordained that the tribe of Levi would be the priests, Jeroboam appointed common people to be priests
3 .定节期,像在犹大的节期一样
3. Ordaining a Feast like the Feast That Was in Judah
27耶罗波安定八月十五日为节期,像在犹大的节期一样,(32上,)行他心里私自所定的。他也许告诉百姓,他们不需要为了守节而上耶路撒冷去。4.在伯特利的坛上献祭耶罗波安在伯特利的坛上向他所铸的牛犊献祭,又将立为邱坛的祭司安置在伯特利。(32下~33上。)
27Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the feast that was in Judah (v. 32a), doing what he had devised in his own heart. He might have told the people that it was not necessary for them to go to Jerusalem in order to have a feast. 4. Offering Sacrifices on the Altar at Bethel Jeroboam offered sacrifices on the altar at Bethel to the calves that he had made, and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places (vv. 32b-33a
5 .定节期,并且上坛烧香
5. Ordaining a Feast and Going Up to the Altar to Burn Incense
28耶罗波安在他的背道里,为以色列人定了节期;他虽然不是祭司,却上坛烧香。(33下。)6.今日基督教背道的豫表
28In his apostasy Jeroboam ordained a feast for the children of Israel, and, although he was not a priest, he went up to the altar to burn incense (v. 33b). 6. A Type of the Apostasy of Today’s Christianity
29耶罗波安在以上五项的背道,可视为今日基督教背道的豫表。
29The apostasy of Jeroboam in the above five items could be considered a type of the apostasy of today’s Christianity
八 、神对耶罗波安在伯特利所造之坛的审判
H. God’s Judgment on the Altar at Bethel Made by Jeroboam
30十三章一至三十二节记载神对耶罗波安在伯特利所造之坛的审判。这审判由一个来自犹大的神人所执行。(1~10。)这神人被一个老申言者所骗,行路违背神的命令,以致被狮子撕裂。(11~32。)
30First Kings 13:1-32 is a record of God’s judgment on the altar at Bethel made by Jeroboam. This judgment was carried out by a man of God from Judah (vv. 1-10). This man of God was then deceived by an old prophet to take the way against God’s commandment and was torn apart by a lion (vv. 11-32
九 、亚希雅豫言耶罗波安悲惨的结局
I. Ahijah’s Prophecy concerning the Tragic Ending of Jeroboam
31十四章一至十八节是亚希雅豫言耶罗波安悲惨的结局。耶罗波安打发他妻子改装,往示罗去见申言者亚希雅,盼望得著一些关于他儿子亚比雅的好消息。(1~5。)申言者亚希雅得著从神来的豫言,非但没有告诉耶罗波安的妻子任何好消息,反而告诉她,由于耶罗波安背道的恶行,神必要毁灭耶罗波安和他全家,如人扫除粪土一般。(6~18。)
31In 14:1-18 we have Ahijah’s prophecy concerning the tragic ending of Jeroboam. Jeroboam sent his wife in disguise to see Ahijah the prophet in Shiloh, hoping to get some good news concerning his son Abijah (vv. 1-5). Instead of giving good news, Ahijah the prophet, in a prophecy from God, told the wife of Jeroboam that because of Jeroboam’s evils in his apostasy, God would destroy Jeroboam and his whole family as a man sweeps dung until it is all gone (vv. 6-18
十 、耶罗波安作以色列
J. Jeroboam Reigning Twenty-two Years
十个支派的王二十二年
over the Ten Tribes of Israel
32耶罗波安作以色列十个支派的王二十二年。他的性命因神严厉的刑罚而结束。(19~20上。)
32Jeroboam reigned twenty-two years over the ten tribes of Israel. His life was ended by the severe punishment of God (vv. 19-20a