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以赛亚书生命读经 · 第20篇

寻求并信靠耶和华的实例 (二)

An Example of Seeking After Jehovah
and Trusting in Him (2
1读经:以赛亚书三十六至三十九章。
1Scripture Reading: Isa. 36—39
2在前一篇信息中,我们从三十六至三十九章看见希西家是怎样的人。我们看见他虽然很敬虔,也能很敬虔的祷告,但他不是个属神的人。不仅如此,他既不慎重也不慎思,却是草率的,并且不为著神和神的国,乃为著自己和自己的利益。因此,他不是一个可以信托来完成神定旨的人。在本篇信息中,我们要来看这四章里面的许多细节。
2In the foregoing message we saw, from chapters thirty-six through thirty-nine, what kind of person Hezekiah was. We saw that although he was godly and could pray in a godly manner, he was not a man of God. Furthermore, he was not careful and considerate but hasty, and instead of being for God and God’skin gdom, he was for himself and his own interests. Thus, he was not a person who could be trusted to carry out God’s purpose. In this message we will consider many of the details in these four chapters
壹 、希西家为其处境寻求耶和华
I. Hezekiah’sS eeking After Jehovah For His Situation
3以赛亚三十六章一节至三十七章三十八节告诉我们,希西家为自
3Isaiah 36:1—37:38 tells us of Hezekiah’ss eeking after Jehovah for his situation
4己 的处境寻求耶和华。
4
一 、仇敌的攻击
A. The Enemy’s Attack
1 .亚述王西拿基立,上来攻击犹大的一切坚固城,将城攻取
1. Sennacherib King of Assyria Coming Up against the Fortified Cities of Judah and Taking Them
5希西家王十四年,亚述王西拿基立,上来攻击犹大的一切坚固城,将城攻取。亚述王差遣拉伯沙基,率领大军,往耶路撒冷希西家王那里。(赛三六1~2上。)拉伯沙基对出来见他的人说,『你们去告诉希西家说,亚述大王如此说,你所倚靠的有甚么可仗赖的呢?你说,有打仗的计谋和能力,我看不过是虚话。你到底倚靠谁,才背叛我?看哪,你所倚靠的埃及,是那压伤的苇杖;人若靠这杖,就必刺透他的手。埃及王法老向一切倚靠他的人,也是这样。』(赛三六4~6。)
5In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah , Sennacherib king of Assyria went up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. The king of Assyria sent Rab-shakeh to Jerusalem to King Hezekiah with a great force (36:1-2a). Rab- shakeh said to those who came out to him, “Say now to Hezekiah, Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria, What is this confidence in which you trust? I say, It is but a vain word that you say, There is counsel and strength for war. Now on whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Behold, you have put your trust in the staff of this broken reed, in Egypt; on which, if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it, for so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him” (vv. 4-6
2 .犹大人信靠耶和华得拯救,拉伯沙基出言侮辱
2. Speaking Insulting Words about Trusting in Jehovah for Deliverance
6拉伯沙基站著,用犹大语大声喊著说,『你们当听亚述大王的话。王如此说,你们不要被希西家欺哄了,因他不能拯救你们;也不要让希西家使你们倚靠耶和华,说,耶和华必要拯救我们,这城必不交在亚述王的手中。…这些国的神,有谁曾救自己的国脱离我的手?难道耶和华能救耶路撒冷脱离我的手么?』(赛三六13~15,20。)当下希西家的仆人都撕裂衣服,来到希西家那里,将拉伯沙基的话告诉了他。(赛三七22下。)
6Rab - shakeh stood and cried out with aloud voice in the Jews’ language, and said, “Listen to the words of the great king, the king of Assyria: Thus says the king, Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, because he is not able to deliver you; neither let Hezekiah cause you to trust in Jehovah, saying, Jehovah will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.... Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their land out of my hand, that Jehovah should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?” (36:13-15, 20). Then Hezekiah’s servants came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and told him the words of Rab-shakeh (v. 22b).
二 、希西家寻求耶和华
B. Hezekiah’sS eeking after Jehovah
1 .希西家撕裂衣服,披上麻布
1. Hezekiah Tearing His Clothes and Covering Himself with Sackcloth
7希西家王听见,就撕裂衣服,披上麻布,进了耶和华的殿。(赛三七1。)这指明他是个敬虔的人。
7When Hezekiah heard of the situation, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of Jehovah (37:1). This indicates that he was a godly person
2 .打发以利亚敬和舍伯那,并祭司中的长老,都披上麻布,去见申言者以赛亚
2. Sending Eliakim, Shebna, and the Elders of the Priests to Isaiah the Prophet
8希西家打发家宰以利亚敬,和书记舍伯那,并祭司中的长老,都披上麻布,去见申言者以赛亚。(赛三七2。)他们对他说,『希西家如此说,今日是急难、责罚、凌辱的日子,因为孩子到了生产的时候,却没有力量使他生出来。或者耶和华你的神听见拉伯沙基的话,就是他主人亚述王打发他来辱骂活神的话,耶和华你的神听见这话就发斥责。故此求你为剩下的余数,扬声祷告。』(赛三七3~4。)
8Hezekiah sent Eliakim, who was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, who had clothed themselves in sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet (37:2). They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of affliction, rebuke, and contempt, because children have come to the point of birth and there is not enough strength to bring them forth. It may be that Jehovah your God will hear the words of Rab-shakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria sent to reproach the living God, and Jehovah your God will reprove the words which He has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant which is left” (vv. 3-4
93.以赛亚对希西家王臣仆所说的话
93. The Words of Isaiah to the Servants of King Hezekiah
10在三十七章六至七节,记载了以赛亚对前来见他的希西家王臣仆所说的话。以赛亚说,『要这样对你们的主人说,耶和华如此说,你听见亚述王的仆人亵渎我的话,不要惧怕。我必使一灵进入他里面,他要听见风声就归回本地,我必使他在那里倒在刀下。』
10In 37:6 and 7 we have Isaiah’swords to the servants of King Hezekiah who had come to him. Isaiah said, “Thus you shall say to your master, Thus says Jehovah, Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Behold, I will put a spirit in him, so that he will hear a report and return to his land. And I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.”
三 、仇敌进一步的攻击
C. The Enemy’s Further Attack
11我们在三十七章九至十一节读到仇敌进一步的攻击。亚述王听见人论古实王说,『他出来要与你争战。』(赛三七9。)他一听见,就打发使者去见希西家,对他说,『不要听你所倚靠的神欺哄你,说,耶路撒冷必不交在亚述王的手中。你总听说亚述诸王向列国所行的,是尽行毁灭,难道你还能得援救么?』(赛三七10~11。)
11In 37:9-11 we read of the enemy’s further attack. The king of Assyria heard the report about the king of Ethiopia which said, “He has come to make war with you” (v. 9). When he heard this, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying to him, “Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. Indeed, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the lands, destroying them thoroughly. And will you be delivered?” (vv. 10-11
12四、希西家进一步寻求耶和华1.希西家将书信在耶和华面前展开,为仇敌的攻击祷告神
12D. Hezekiah’s Further Seeking after Jehovah 1. Hezekiah Spreading the Letter before Jehovah
and Praying concerning the Enemy’s Attack
13希西家进一步寻求耶和华,他从使者手里接过书信来,看完了,就上耶和华的殿,将书信在耶和华面前展开,为著仇敌进一步的攻击祷告神。(赛三七14~20。)希西家结束他的祷告说,『耶和华我们的神阿,现在求你救我们脱离亚述王的手,使地上万国都知道惟有你是耶和华。』(赛三七20。)
13In his further seeking after Jehovah, Hezekiah took the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the house of Jehovah, spread the letter before Jehovah, and prayed to Him concerning the enemy’s further attack (vv. 14-20). Hezekiah ended his prayer by saying, “O Jehovah our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone are Jehovah” (v. 20
142.耶和华论西拿基立的话
142. The Word Spoken by Jehovah concerning Sennacherib
15三十七章二十二至二十九节,是耶和华论西拿基立的话。二十二、二十三节说,『锡安的处女藐视你,嗤笑你,耶路撒冷的女子向你摇头。你辱骂谁,亵渎谁,扬起声来,高举眼目攻击谁?乃是攻击以色列的圣者。』在二十九节耶和华对西拿基立说,『因你向我发烈怒,又因你狂傲的话达到我耳中,我就要用钩子钩上你的鼻子,把嚼环放在你口里,使你从原路转回去。』
15In 37:22-29 we have the word spoken by Jehovah concerning Sennacherib. Verses 22 and 23 say, “The virgin daughter of Zion/Has despised you and laughed at you;/The daughter of Jerusalem/Has shaken her head at you./Whom have you reproached and reviled;/Against whom have you lifted up your voice/And lifted up your eyes haughtily?/Against the Holy One of Israel.” In verse 29 Jehovah says to Sennacherib, “Because your raging against Me/And your arrogance has come up into My ears,/I will put My hook in your nose/And My bridle in your lips,/ And turn you back on the way by which you came
16五、希西家照耶和华给他的答应,信靠耶和华,并因耶和华成就祂所答应的而得胜
16E. Hezekiah’s Trusting in Jehovah according to His Answer to Him and Winning the Victory in Jehovah’s Fulfillment of His Answer
17希西家照耶和华给他的答应,信靠耶和华,并因耶和华成就祂所答应的而得胜。
17Hezekiah trusted in Jehovah according to His answer to him and won the victory in Jehovah’s fulfillment of His answer.
181.耶和华为自己的缘故,拯救耶路撒冷
181. Jehovah Saving Jerusalem for His Own Sake
19耶和华说,祂为自己的缘故,又为大卫的缘故,必拯救耶路撒冷。(赛三七33~35。)这话揭示,希西家在神眼中不是一个有分量、有价值或宝贵的人。神答应祷告,不是为希西家的缘故,乃是为祂自己和大卫的缘故。
19Jehovah said that He would save Jerusalem for His own sake and for the sake of David (37:33-35). This word unveils that Hezekiah was not a weighty, valuable, or precious person in the eyes of God. God would answer the prayer not for Hezekiah’ss ake but for His own sake and for the sake of David.
202.耶和华的使者击杀亚述营
202. The Angel of Jehovah Striking the Assyrians’ Camp
21于是耶和华的使者出去,在亚述营中击杀了十八万五千人。清早有人起来一看,都是死尸了。(赛三七36。)亚述王西拿基立就离开,回去住在尼尼微。当他在他的神庙里叩拜时,他儿子用刀杀了他。(赛三七37~38。)
21Then the angel of Jehovah went out and struck the Assyrians’ camp, a hundred and eighty-five thousand. When they arose early in the morning, all of them were dead corpses (v. 36). Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went back to dwell in Nineveh. When he was worshipping in the house of his god, his sons slew him with the sword (vv. 37-38
贰 、希西家为其健康寻求耶和华
II. Hezekiah’sS eeking After Jehovah For His Health
一 、疾病的攻击
A. The Attack of Illness
22当那些日子,希西家病得要死。申言者以赛亚去见他,对他说,耶和华如此说,你当整顿你的家,因为你必死不能活了。(赛三八1。)
22In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. Isaiah the prophet came to him and said to him, “Thus says Jehovah, Put your house in order, for you are about to die and will not live” (38:1
二 、希西家寻求耶和华
B. Hezekiah Seeking after Jehovah
23希西家就转脸朝墙,祷告耶和华。希西家祷告说,『耶和华阿,求你记念我在你面前怎样存完全的心,按真实行事,又作你眼中所看为善的。』希西家就痛哭了。(赛三八3。)
23Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to Jehovah. In his prayer he said, “Now, O Jehovah, please remember how I have walked before You in truth, with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept many tears (38:3
三 、希西家照耶和华给他的答应,信靠耶和华
C. Hezekiah’s Trusting in Jehovah according to His Answer to Him
24耶和华的话临到以赛亚,说,『你去告诉希西家说,耶和华你祖大卫的神如此说,我听见了你的祷告,看见了你的眼泪,我必加增你十五年的寿命。(赛三八5。)耶和华使下照的日影,向后退十阶,以此作为兆头。(赛三八7~8。)
24The word of Jehovah came to Isaiah, saying, “Go and speak to Hezekiah, Thus says Jehovah, the God of your father David, I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; I will add to your life fifteen years” (38:5). As a sign, Jehovah caused the sun’ss had ow to go back ten steps on the steps on which it had gone down (vv. 8-9
25主在答应希西家的祷告中,自称是『你祖大卫的神,』这话很有意义。这指明在神的考量中,希西家没有甚么功劳。所有的功劳都归给神自己,或希西家的先祖大卫。
25It is significant that in answering Hezekiah’s prayer, the Lord referred to Himself as the “God of your father David.” This indicates that in God’s consideration Hezekiah had very little credit before Him. All the credit was given either to God Himself or to Hezekiah’s forefather David.
四 、希西家因主的医治而得胜
D. Hezekiah’s Victory in the Lord’sHe al ing
26以赛亚三十八章九至二十节,是犹大王希西家患病,得痊愈后写的。在二十一节,以赛亚说,『当取一块无花果饼来,贴在疮上,王必痊愈。』
26Isaiah 38:10-20 is the writing of Hezekiah, the king of Judah, when he was sick and had recovered from his sickness. In verse 21 Isaiah said, “Let them take a lump of figs and rub it upon the boil, and he will live
27希西家所写的话启示,他为自己的疾病祷告得很好。然而,祷告是一回事,我们这个人如何可能又是另一回事。比如在三十八章十五节,希西家说,『我因心里的苦楚,在一生的年日,必缓缓而行。』『缓缓』一辞,原文有缓慢、柔和、谦卑而带著慎重的意思。希西家用这辞指明,他从亚述的入侵和疾病的痛苦中,学到一些功课,知道自己已往太草率,自己的行事在神眼中不是那么正确。因此在他的祷告中,他说在他一生的年日,必缓缓而行。然而当巴比伦的访客来到时,(赛三九1~2,)他却没有照他所祷告的去行。他没有缓缓而行,反而急促的行事。由此可见,祷告是一回事,行出来又是另一回事。我们常常有很好、很属灵、很属天的祷告,但祷告以后,试验临到,却不照所祷告的去行。
27As revealed in his writing, Hezekiah’spray er concerning his sickness was commendable. Nevertheless, to pray is one thing, but the way we are in our being may be quite a different thing. For example, in 38:15 Hezekiah said, “I will walk deliberately all my years.” The word deliberately in Hebrew means slowly, softly, and humbly, with much consideration. Hezekiah’su se of this word indicates that he had learned some lessons from the Assyrians’ invasion and from his sufferings in his illness. He realized that he had been too hasty in the past and that his walk had not been so proper in the sight of God. Thus, in his prayer he said that he would walk deliberately all his years. But when the Babylonian visitors came (39:1-2), he did not walk in the way that he had prayed. Instead of walking in a deliberate way, he walked in a hasty way. From this we see that to pray is one thing, but to walk is another thing. Quite often we too pray a good, spiritual, and heavenly prayer. But after our prayer, when the test comes, we do not walk in the way that we prayed
28希西家是为著神的,却是带著自私的。他祷告得很好,但祷告中有自私的意味。在三十八章十八、十九节,他说,『原来阴间不能称谢你,…只有活人,活人必颂赞你,像我今日颂赞你一样。』这里希西家自私的求耶和华把他放在活人之中,好使他能颂赞祂。这指明他是自私而非正确的为著神。这是我们在希西家的祷告中所领会的意味。
28Hezekiah was for God, but in a selfish way. He prayed a good prayer, but his prayer had the taste of selfishness. In 38:18 and 19 he said, “For Sheol cannot thank You....The living, the living, he will praise You, as I do today.” Here Hezekiah asked Jehovah in a selfish way to put him among the living so that he could praise Him. This indicates that he was for God in a selfish way, not in a proper way. This is what we taste in Hezekiah’spray er
参 、希西家因享受太平和康健而失败
III. Hezekiah’s Failure in the Enjoyment of the Peaceful Situation and Sound Health
29以赛亚三十九章给我们看见,希西家因享受太平和康健而失败。
29Isaiah 39 shows Hezekiah’s failure in the enjoyment of the peaceful situation and sound health
一 、礼物的试诱
A. The Temptation of People’s Gift
30希西家因耶和华的医治而得胜之后,就面对巴比伦王礼物的试验,试诱。那时,巴比伦王听见希西家病而痊愈,就送书信和礼2物给他。二节说,『希西家喜欢他们,就把自己宝库的金子、银子、香料、贵重的膏油、和他武库的一切军器,并宝库里的一切东西,都给他们看。他家中和全国之内,希西家没有一样不给他们看的。』虽然希西家经过苦难的试验而得胜,但在这里却失败了。他在礼物和自我的荣耀上失败了。要胜过礼物的试诱不容易,要胜过自我的荣耀也不容易。在这两件事上,我们都需要儆醒。
30After he gained the victory in the Lord’s healing, Hezekiah faced the test, the temptation, of people’s gift. At that time the king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah because he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick and had recovered. Verse says, “Hezekiah was glad for them and showed them his treasury, the silver and the gold, and the spices and the precious oil, and his whole armory and everything which was found among his treasures. There was nothing in his house or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.” Although Hezekiah had victoriously passed through the sufferings of the other tests, here he became a failure. He failed in the matters of gifts and self-glorification. It is not easy to overcome the temptation of a gift. It is also not easy to overcome self - glorification. We need to be careful concerning receiving gifts and also concerning self-glorification.
二 、希西家的失败
B. Hezekiah’s Failure
1 .以赛亚问希西家
1. Isaiah Questioning Hezekiah
31在三十九章三至四节,以赛亚来问希西家,关于巴比伦访客的事。首先,以赛亚问他说,『这些人说甚么?他们从那里来见你?』希西家回答说,他们是从巴比伦来的。以赛亚接著问:『他们在你家里看见了甚么?』希西家回答说,『凡我家中所有的,他们都看见了,我财宝中没有一样不给他们看的。』
31According to 39:3 and 4, Isaiah questioned Hezekiah about the visitors from Babylon. First, Isaiah asked him, “What did these men say? And from where have they come to you?” When Hezekiah answered that they had come from Babylon, Isaiah went on to ask, “What have they seen in your house?” To this Hezekiah replied, They have seen everything that is in my house; and there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them
322.以赛亚将耶和华的话告诉希西家
322. Isaiah Speaking the Word of Jehovah to Hezekiah
33以赛亚嘱咐希西家要听万军之耶和华的话。耶和华对希西家说,『看哪,日子必到,凡你家里所有的,并你列祖积蓄到如今的,都要被掳到巴比伦去,不留下一样…并且从你本身所生的众子,其中必有被掳去,在巴比伦王宫里当太监的。』(赛三九6~7。)
33Isaiah charged Hezekiah to hear the word of Jehovah of hosts. Jehovah said to Hezekiah, “Behold, the days are coming when everything which is in your house and which your fathers have laid up as a treasure unto this day will be carried away to Babylon; nothing will be left....And they will take away some of your sons who will issue from you, whom you will beget, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon” (39:6-7
3 .希西家对耶和华之话的回答
3. Hezekiah’s Response to Jehovah’sWord
34八节是希西家对耶和华之话的回答。希西家对以赛亚说,『你所说耶和华的话甚好。』他也说,『因为在我的年日中,必有太平和稳固的景况。』这指明希西家是自私的,只顾到自己。
34In verse 8 we have Hezekiah’s response to Jehovah’sword. Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of Jehovah which you have spoken is good.” He also said, “For there will be peace and truth in my days.” This indicates that Hezekiah was selfish, caring only for himself.
三 、希西家失败的因素
C. The Factors of Hezekiah’s Failure
35希西家失败的因素包括:(一)按肉体显露他所有的;(二)不儆醒;(三)没有寻求主;(四)没有祷告;(五)没有考虑到结果;
35The factors of Hezekiah’s failure include: 1) making a show of what he had, according to his flesh, 2) not being watchful, 3) not seeking after the Lord, 4) not praying, 5) not considering the issue, and 6
36(六) 只顾自己,而不顾神在地上的国度。愿我们都从希西家失
36caring only for himself, not for God’skin gdom on the earth. May we all learn from these factors of
37败的因素学到功课。
37Hezekiah’s Failure