24以色列作基督的豫表,是比较主观的。他们蒙神拣选,就是神的国、神的家和神的家人。以色列作耶和华仆人基督的豫表,乃是耶和华所拣选的,是耶和华用公义的右手所扶持的。以色列如同基督,因耶和华而胜过仇敌,并以耶和华以色列的圣者为喜乐,为荣耀。(赛四一~16,四二1上,罗八37,帖前二19~20。)以色列也豫表基督是耶和华的见证人。(赛四三10,启一5上,三14。)就如那灵浇灌在基督身上,耶和华的灵也浇灌在以色列身上,使他的后裔得福。(赛四四1~5,21,太三16,路四18~。)耶和华也要因以色列得荣耀,如同神因基督得荣耀一样。(赛四九3,四六13下,约十七1,十二28。)波斯王古列为以色列作工,如同以色列的仆人。他不仅服事神,他也服事以色列。他把他们送回他们祖宗之地,并供应他们路上所需的,这是他美好的服事。在古时,从巴比伦(今天的伊拉克)到耶路撒冷,是很长的旅程。归回的被掳者在路上需要很多的保护,不然,他们可能遭受抢劫并杀害。古列为他们作了一切,他们就安全的回到自己祖宗之地,就是圣地。那是古列的服事。今天我们一面是古列,另一面又是以色列。
24Israel as a type of Christ is more subjective. As the ones chosen by God, they are God’s kingdom, God’s house, and God’s house hold. Israel as a type of Christ, the Servant of Jehovah, was chosen by Jehovah and upheld with the right hand of His righteousness. Like Christ, Israel overcame the enemies by Jehovah and rejoiced and gloried in Him, the Holy One of Israel (Is a. 4 1:8-1 6; 4 2:1 a; Rom. 8:3 7; 18 Thes. 2:19-20). Israel also typifies Christ as the Witness of Jehovah (Isa. 43:10; Rev. 1:5a; 3:14). Just as the Spirit was poured out upon Christ, the Spirit of Jehovah was poured out upon Israel for the blessing of his offspring (Is a. 4 4:1-5, 2 1; Matt. 3:1 6; Luke 4:1 8-1 9). Also in Israel, Jehovah was glorified, just as 19 God was glorified in Christ (Isa. 49:3; 46:13b; John 17:1; 12:28). Cyrus the king of Persia was working for Israel as Israel’s servant. He was not only serving God but also serving them. His pleasant service sent them back to their fathers’ land and provided for them on the way. In the ancient days, it was a long journey from Babylon, today’s Iraq, to Jerusalem. The returned captives needed a lot of protection on the way. Otherwise, people could rob them and kill them. Cyrus did everything for them, and they went back to their forefathers’ land, the Holy Land, safely. That was Cyrus’s service. Today, on the one hand, we are Cyrus, and on the other hand, we are Israel.