2因著吗哪从天而降,很容易晓得它是奥秘的。然而,我们也许不认识从被击打的磐石所流出之水的奥秘一面。反而我们会认为这是天然的事情,仅仅与地有关。但如何能有许多水从一个磐石流出来呢?磐石岂是泉源或是水泉么?它怎能成为水的来源呢?再者,从磐石流出的水是物质的还是属灵的?倘若我们说它只是物质的,因为它是从一块实在的磐石流出来的,那我们又如何解释保罗在林前十章四节的话呢?他说百姓『都喝了一样的灵水;所喝的是出于随著他们的灵磐石。』根据这一节,水和磐石都是属灵的。凡是属灵的事都是奥秘的。因此,灵水和灵磐石都是奥秘的。某件东西是奥秘的,意思是说,尽管它能被人享受,被人经历,但却不能把它解释得完全。吗哪和被击打的磐石所流出的活水都是属灵且奥秘的。保罗根据甚么说那磐石是属灵的呢?他的根据也许是他从主所领受关乎天上、地上和地底下之事的丰富启示。保罗受过迦玛列的教导,对旧约有透彻的认识。藉著主给他的启示,保罗的眼睛被开启,看见旧约中许多事物的属灵意义。这使他有把握说吗哪、水和磐石都是属灵的。但无论保罗的根据是甚么,我们相信他的解释是正确的。水是奥秘的在于它从磐石流出来,这磐石随著百姓经过旷野的行程。当然这样的磐石不可能是天然的或是物质的。一块实在的、物质的磐石如何能随著百姓一同旅行呢?保罗说磐石随著百姓,这事实说出它是活的磐石。因此,这磐石是属灵且是奥秘的。当我们来看在复活里生命的水,我们必须对被击打磐石所流出之水属灵和奥秘的一面有所印象。从磐石流出的水乃是在复活里生命的水。复活表明摆在死里又活过来的东西。它也表明经过死亡所长出的生命。出埃及记十七章的活水从磐石流出来。为甚么神使水从磐石流出来呢?既然祂是全能的,祂就不需要使用磐石。祂只要使地裂开,就能使活水涌出。在圣经中,这磐石是说到神的救赎和基督的道成肉身。它也说到基督的人性和祂的受死。从被击打的磐石流出的水是在道成肉身、为人生活和受死以后才涌出来的。只有在基督成就了这些主要的步骤之后,水才流出来。圣经清楚地告诉我们,那磐石就是基督。基督是神,如何能成为磐石呢?这暗指道成肉身和为人生活。为要成为磐石,基督必须成为肉身,并住在人间一段时期。最终,祂在十字架上,受了神律法权柄的击打。因此,十七章六节是很深奥的一节,它蕴含著基督的道成肉身、为人生活和受死。
2Because manna came from heaven, it is easy to realize that it was mysterious. However, we may not recognize the mysterious aspects of the water out of the smitten rock. Instead we may consider that this was something natural, something merely related to the earth. But how could so much water come out of one rock? Was the rock a fountain or a spring? How could it be the source of the water? Furthermore, is the water from the rock physical or spiritual? If we say that it is only physical because it issued from a literal rock, what shall we do with Paul’s word in 1 Corinthians 10:4, where he says that the people “all drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank of a spiritual rock which followed them”? According to this verse, both the water and the rock were spiritual. Anything that is spiritual is mysterious. Hence, the spiritual drink and the spiritual rock are both mysterious. For something to be mysterious means that it cannot be fully explained, although it may be enjoyed and experienced. Both the manna and the living water from the smitten rock are spiritual and mysterious. What basis did Paul have for saying that the rock was spiritual? Perhaps his basis was the abundance of revelation he received from the Lord concerning things in heaven, on earth, and under the earth. Having been instructed by Gamaliel, Paul had a thorough knowledge of the Old Testament. No doubt, through the revelation of the Lord given to him, Paul’se yes were opened to see the spiritual significance of a great many items in the Old Testament. This may have given him the assurance to say that the manna, the water, and the rock were all spiritual. But whatever Paul’s basis was, we have the confidence that his interpretation was accurate. The water is mysterious in that it flowed out of a rock which followed the people in their journey through the wilderness. Surely such a rock could not have been physical or material. How could a literal, physical rock travel with the people? The fact that Paul says that the rock followed the people indicates that it was a living rock. Hence, this rock was spiritual and mysterious. As we consider the matter of the water of life in resurrection, we must be impressed with the spiritual and mysterious aspects of the water from the smitten rock. The water which came out of the rock is the water of life in resurrection. Resurrection denotes something which has been put to death and which is alive again. It also denotes life which springs forth out of something that has passed through death. The living water in Exodus 17 came out of a rock. Why did God cause water to come out of a rock? Since He is almighty, there was no need for Him to use a rock. He could simply have opened the ground and caused living water to spring forth. In the Bible this rock speaks of God’s redemption and Christ’s in carnation. It also speaks of Christ’s humanity and of His death. The water which flowed out of the smitten rock sprang forth after incarnation, human living, and death. It flowed only after these major steps of Christ had been accomplished. The Bible tells us clearly that the rock was Christ. How could Christ, who is God, become a rock? This implies incarnation and human living. In order to be the rock, Christ had to become incarnated and live among men for a period of time. Eventually, when He was on the cross, He was smitten by the authority of God’s law. Hence, 17:6 is a profound verse. It implies Christ’s in carnation, human living, and death.