4旧约清楚地说到,神来拣选以色列人作祂的配偶。在耶利米三十一章三节主说:『我以永远的爱爱你,因此我以慈爱吸引你。』神向祂的百姓显现是与他们『约会』,以后甚至向他们求婚。根据以西结十六章,神看见以色列人在旷野,就爱他们。第八节描述这爱:『我从你旁边经过,看见你的时候正动爱情,便用衣襟搭在你身上,遮盖你的赤体;又向你起誓,与你立约,你就归于我;这是主耶和华说的。』(直译。)神藉著与以色列人立约,聘他们归于自己。耶利米二章二节也说到这个约,就是爱约:『你幼年的恩爱,订婚的爱情,你怎样在旷野,在未会耕种之地跟随我,我都记得。』(直译。)这一节指明,神领以色列人从埃及出来以后,在旷野立了这约。出埃及记一至十九章是以色列人的幼年期。主记念以色列人幼年的恩爱,和订婚的爱情。我怀疑以色列人实际上有多少这样的爱。也许主在这一节安慰祂自己,就如一位青年人,当他所爱的人对他的求婚无所反应时,设法勉励自己。倘若这位青年人所爱的人看他一眼,他也会得著鼓励。我们在出埃及记前十九章中甚么地方看见以色列人与神订婚的爱情?我们在甚么地方寻见这婚姻的爱情?纵然我们很难寻见,耶利米二章二节却告诉我们,主记念以色列人订婚的爱情,和幼年的恩爱。在我看来,以色列人对主并不这样的恩爱、殷勤或体贴。然而耶利米告诉我们,神记念以色列人幼年的恩爱。在耶利2:2米二章二节所用的辞句,启示神是何等地爱以色列人。在某种意义上,我们可说神因著爱祂的百姓而盲目了。神造了人以后,拣选了一班百姓,就是以色列人,来作祂的配偶。
4The Old Testament indicates clearly that God came in to choose Israel to be His spouse. In Jeremiah 31:3 the Lord says, “Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.” When God appeared to His people, He “dated” them and later even courted them. According to Ezekiel 16, God loved Israel when He saw her in the wilderness. Verse 8 describes this love: “Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord God, and thou becamest mine.” By entering into a covenant with Israel, God betrothed her to Himself. Jeremiah 2:2 also speaks of this covenant, this engagement: “I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thy betrothals, how thou followedst after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown” (Heb.). This verse indicates that the covenant was enacted in the wilderness after God had brought the children of Israel out of Egypt. Chapters one through nineteen of Exodus were the time of Israel’s youth. The Lord remembered the kindness of Israel’s youth and the love of her betrothals. I have wondered how much Israel actually loved God in this way. Perhaps in this verse the Lord was comforting Himself as does a young man who tries to encourage himself when the one he loves fails to respond to his wooing. Such a young man might be encouraged if the one he loves even looks at him. Where in the first nineteen chapters of Exodus do we see the love of Israel’s betrothals to God? Where do we find such an espousing love? Although it is difficult for us to find, Jeremiah 2:2 nonetheless tells us that the Lord remembers the love of Israel’s betrothals and the kindness of her youth. It seems to me that Israel was not so kind, polite, or courteous to the Lord. Yet Jeremiah tells us that He remembered the kindness of Israel’s youth. The expressions used in Jeremiah reveal how much God loved the children of Israel. In a sense, we might say that God was blinded by His love for His people. After creating man, He chose a people, the children of Israel, to be His spouse.