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出埃及记生命读经 · 第65篇

定罪和属死职事的荣光上面的帕子

The Veil over the Glory of the Ministry of Condemnation and Death
1读经:出埃及记34:29-35;哥林多
1
2后书3:7,9上,13-18。
2Scripture Reading: Exo. 34:29-35; 2 Cor. 3:7, 9a, 13-18
3在本篇信息中,我们要继续来看律法『黑夜』的一面。在林后三章七节、九节,保罗用了本篇信息题目的所有钥字:『定罪和属死职事的荣光上面的帕子。』荣光和职事这两个词是积极的;然而,帕子、定罪、属死,这些词是消极的。在林后三章,保罗先说到属死的职事,(7,)然后说到定罪的职事。(9。)这些的确是特别的说法。尽管这些辞汇在圣经里,但并非所有的基督徒对于它们都很熟悉。
3In this message we shall continue to consider the “night” side of the law. In 2 Corinthians 3:7 and 9 Paul used all the key words in the title of this message, “The Veil over the Glory of the Ministry of Condemnation and Death.” The words glory and ministry are positive; however, the words veil, condemnation, and death are negative. In 2 Corinthians 3 Paul speaks first of the ministry of death (v. 7) and then of the ministry of condemnation (v. 9). These certainly are extraordinary expressions. Although these terms are in the Bible, not all Christians are familiar with them
一定罪和属死职事的荣光
the Glory of the Ministry of Condemnation and Death
4根据保罗在林后三章的话,摩西的职事是定罪的职事,是属死的职事。然而,保罗的职事是称义的职事,是属灵的职事。我不知道摩西是不是喜欢保罗用称义和属灵的职事,与定罪和属死的职事作对比。2保罗写林后三章的时候,用了『大胆讲说』(12)一词。他大胆指出,他职事的荣光比摩西的更大。保罗说:『若是定罪的职事有荣光,那称义的职事,荣光就越发大了。』(9。)我们由出埃及记三十四章二十九至三十五节得知,摩西的面皮发了光。虽然保罗的脸没有这样发光,但他经历一种里面的发光,就是他灵中的发光。在摩西和保罗身上,有两种不同的发光:外面脸上的发光,和里面灵中的发光。今天所有相信基督的人,都有里面的发光。但有一天,主来的时候,我们要改变,也要有外面的发光。那时,不光我们的脸,连我们的全身都要发光。
4According to Paul’s word in 2 Corinthians 3, the ministry of Moses was a ministry of condemnation and death. Paul’s ministry, however, was a ministry of righteousness and of the Spirit. I wonder if Moses would have been happy with the way Paul contrasted the ministry of righteousness and of the Spirit with the ministry of condemnation and death. In writing Corinthians 3, Paul used “much boldness” (v. 12). He was bold to point out that his ministry was greater in glory than that of Moses. Paul says, “For if the ministry of condemnation came in glory, much rather the ministry of righteousness abounds in glory” (v 9). We know from Exodus 34:29-35 that the skin of Moses’ face shone. Although Paul’s face did not shine in this way, he experienced an inward shining, a shining from within his spirit. With Moses and Paul there were two different kinds of shining: the outward shining upon the face and the inward shining from the spirit. Today all who believe in Christ may have the inward shining. But one day, at the time of the Lord’s coming, we shall be transfigured and shall have the outward shining also. At that time, not only our face but also our whole body will shine.
5有些系统神学家不看重摩西职事的价值。即使保罗说到摩西的职事是定罪和属死的职事,他也承认这个职事是有荣光的。三千多年以前,地上有一个人,他的面容因神的荣耀而发光。这是一件非常有意义的事,我们绝不该轻看。我们必须和保罗一同承认,定罪和属死的职事的确是荣耀的。这个荣光是绝顶美妙的事实,是不容争辩的。我们可能很轻率地说,新约的信徒有里面的荣光,而摩西只有外面的荣光。但实际上,有些基督徒只有道理上的荣光,在经历中并没有。他们可以宣称是新约的信徒,有里面的荣光,但实际上这荣光在那里呢?按经历说,他们的荣光微乎其微。不错,摩西的荣光是外面的,但我们仍然应当宝贵它。
5Some systematic theologians do not appreciate the value of Moses’ ministry. Even though Paul speaks of the ministry of Moses as a ministry of condemnation and death, he acknowledges that there was glory with this ministry. More than three thousand years ago, there was a man on earth whose face shone with the glory of God. This is a very significant matter, and we should never despise it. Along with Paul, we need to recognize that the ministry of condemnation and death was truly glorious. We should not dispute the fact that this glory was wonderful and excellent. It is possible to say in a rather careless way that we, the New Testament believers, have the inward glory, whereas Moses had merely the outward glory. But some Christians actually have a glory only in doctrine, not in their experience. They may claim to be New Testament believers with the inward glory, but where is this glory actually? Experientially speaking, they may have very little glory. Yes, Moses’ glory was outward, but we should still appreciate it.
6保罗在林后三章的话,可视为出埃及记三十四章二十九至三十五节的注解。出埃及记三十四章仅仅告诉我们,摩西的面皮发了光,没有说,摩西的面容发出荣光。但在林后三章,保罗解释出埃及记三十四章说,摩西的脸上发光,就是定罪和属死职事的荣光。没有保罗所作的说明,我们就没有智慧说出,摩西发光的面容是职事的荣光。再者,我们也不敢说,定罪和属死的职事是荣耀的。但因著保罗蒙了主的光照,他就大胆讲说这些事。摩西脸上发光乃是一种职事的荣光,是神所赐给,也是神所设立的。摩西有一个职事,而那个职事是荣耀的。
6Paul’sword in 2 Corinthians 3 may be regarded as an exposition of Exodus 34:29-35. In Exodus 34 we are simply told that the skin of Moses’ face shone, not that glory was shining from the face of Moses. But in 2 Corinthians 3 Paul interprets Exodus 34 by saying that the shining on Moses’ face was the glory of the ministry of condemnation and death. Apart from the interpretation set forth by Paul, we would not have the wisdom to speak of the shining face of Moses as the glory of the ministry. Furthermore, we would not have the boldness to say that the ministry of condemnation and death was glorious. But because Paul had been enlightened of the Lord, he was bold to speak plainly of these things. The shining on Moses’ face was the glory of a ministry which had been given by God and established by Him. Moses had a ministry, and that ministry was glorious
二职事荣光之上的帕子
The Veil over the Glory of the Ministry
7在这一点上,我们需要探询,为甚么摩西荣耀的职事成为定罪和属死的职事。它成为这样的职事,是因百姓在黑暗里,并且他们的心地刚硬。出埃及记至少有十三次说到法老心里刚硬,或者法老硬著心。以色列人在神的山下时,他们的心和法老的心一样。这意思是说,百姓的心变得刚硬了。你是怎样的人,决定于你有怎样的心。你的心若邪恶,你就是邪恶的人。但你的心若良善,你就是良善的人。照样,你的心若满了恨,你就是恨人的人。但你的心若满了爱,你就是爱人的人。以色列人在西乃山领受律法的时候,他们存著刚硬的心。结果,荣耀的职事对他们就成了定罪和属死的职事。神的心意的确不是要定罪百姓,也不是要把他们带进死亡里。但因著百姓的心地刚硬昏昧,和埃及的法老一样,荣耀的职事就成了定罪的职事,甚至成了属死的职事。
7At this point we need to ask why Moses’ ministry of glory became a ministry of condemnation and death. In itself Moses’ ministry was not a ministry of condemnation and death. It became such a ministry because the people were in darkness and because their hearts were hardened. The book of Exodus says at least thirteen times that Pharaoh’she art was hardened, or that Pharaoh hardened his heart. When the children of Israel were at the foot of the mountain of God, their hearts were the same as the heart of Pharaoh. This means that the hearts of the people had become hard. The kind of person you are is determined by the kind of heart you have. If you have an evil heart, you are an evil person. But if you have a good heart, you are a good person. Likewise, if your heart if full of hate, you will be a hateful person. But if your heart is full of love, you will be a loving person. When they were at Mount Sinai to receive the law, the children of Israel had a hardened heart. As a result, the ministry of glory became for them a ministry of condemnation and death. It definitely was not God’s in tent i on to condemn the people or to bring them into death. But because the people were hard and blind in their heart, like Pharaoh in Egypt, the ministry of glory became a ministry of condemnation and even of death.
8读圣经的原则也是一样。不要以为圣经不可能定罪你或杀死你。如果你的心刚硬,你读圣经的时候,圣经对你就是一本定罪和属死的书。不要固守迷信的观念,认为人读圣经总是得著祝福。其实这不是事实。圣经是生命的职事或是属死的职事,是称义的职事或是定罪的职事,全在乎我们的心。我们的心若是柔软的,圣经就是祝福。但我们的心若是刚硬的,圣经就是一本定罪和属死的书。甚至像摩西那样的职事,对以色列人也成了定罪和属死的职事。在前一篇信息中,我们指出律法是杀死人的字句这一方面。在本篇信息中,我们是论到定罪和属死职事的荣光上面的帕子。关于律法『黑夜』的方面,主要有两件事:杀死人和遮蔽人。字句杀死人,而帕子遮蔽人。律法颁赐下来了,但上面有一层帕子。照样,在我们的经历中,对圣经也可能有一层帕子。摩西下山的时候,他不知道他的面皮发了光。以色列人看见『摩西的面皮发光。』最终,摩西本人才晓得这事。我们得知,他后来用帕子蒙上脸。然而,希奇的事是,摩西与百姓说完了话以后,才用这帕子蒙上脸。(33。)在摩西下山对百姓说话以前,并没有蒙上帕子。他甚至不知道他的面皮发了光。但他对百姓说完了话以后,就用帕子蒙上脸。三十四节说:『但摩西进到耶和华面前与他说话,就揭去帕子;及至出来的时候…。』然后我们读到,摩西对以色列人说话的时候,『又用帕子蒙上脸,等到他进去与耶和华说话,就揭去帕子。』(35。)因此,摩西与百姓说话,就蒙上帕子。但他与神说话,就揭去帕子。
8The principle is the same in reading the Bible. Do not think that it is impossible for the Bible to condemn you or kill you. If your heart is hard as you read the Bible, the Bible will become to you a book of condemnation and death. Do not hold the superstitious concept that people always receive blessing in reading the Bible. This simply is not true. Whether the Bible is a ministry of life or of death, of righteousness or of condemnation, depends on our heart. If our heart is soft, the Bible will be a blessing. But if our heart is hard, the Bible will be a book of condemnation and death, even as the ministry of Moses became a ministry of condemnation and death to the children of Israel. In the foregoing message we pointed out the aspect of the law as killing letters. In this message we are concerned with the matter of the veil over the glory of the ministry of condemnation and death. Concerning the “night” aspect of the law, the two main things are the killing and the veiling. The letters kill, and the veil covers. The law was given, but there was a veil over it. In like manner, in our experience there may also be a veil over the Bible. When Moses came down from the mountain, he did not know that the skin of his face shone. It was the people who saw that “the skin of Moses’ face shone.” Eventually, Moses himself came to realize this. We are told that he later put a veil on his face. However, the strange thing is that Moses did not put this veil on until after he had finished speaking with the people (v. 33, lit.). Before he came down from the mountain to speak with the people, Moses did not have a veil on. He did not even know that his face shone. Only after he had spoken to the people did he put a veil on his face. Verse 34 says, “But when Moses went in before Jehovah to speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out” (lit.). Then we read that when Moses spoke to the children of Israel, he “put the veil upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him” (v. 35). Thus, when Moses spoke with the people, he put on the veil. But when he spoke with God, he removed it.
9摩西的面容,因神和他说话就发了光。(39。)神愈向摩西说话,他的面容愈发光。摩西对主说话的时候,没有蒙上帕子,但他对百姓说话的时候,的确蒙上了帕子。百姓也许很不高兴,甚至因此受到侮辱。他们也许对摩西说:『你与神说话的时候;没有蒙上帕子,为甚么对我们说话,就必须蒙上帕子呢?』对这问题的答覆是,因为摩西对百姓说完了话以后,发觉他们的心地刚硬,就用帕子蒙上脸。在林后三章我们从保罗对出埃及记三十四章的说明和注解中知道,帕子其实就是以色列人刚硬的心。保罗说,心几时归向主,帕子就几时除去了,(16,)原因就是在此。出埃及记3:15三十四章说,帕子在摩西的脸上,而林后三章十五节说,帕子在百姓的心上,原因也是在此。其实帕子不是用来蒙在摩西脸上的布。帕子乃是百姓刚硬的心,偏离了主的心。我们的心归向主的时候,就没有帕子了。但我们的心若偏离主,这样的心就成了帕子,使我们不能看见主的面。因此,偏离主的心就是帕子。
9Moses’ face shone because of God’s speaking with him (v. 29, lit.). The more God talked to Moses, the more his face shone. Moses did not wear a veil when he spoke to the Lord, but he did wear one when he spoke to the people. The people might have been displeased and even insulted by this. They might have said to Moses, “When you speak with God, you don’t wear a veil. Why must you put on a veil when you talk to us?” The answer to this question is that Moses covered his face with a veil because after speaking to the people, he realized that their hearts were hard. In Paul’s interpretation and exposition of Exodus 34 in 2 Corinthians 3, we realize that the veil was simply the hardened heart of the children of Israel. This is the reason Paul says that when the heart turns to the Lord, the veil will be taken away (v. 16). This is also the reason Exodus 34 says the veil was on Moses’ face, whereas 2 Corinthians says that the veil is on the heart of the people. The veil was not actually the fabric used to cover Moses’ face. It was the hardened heart of the people, a heart which had been turned away from the Lord. When our heart is turned toward the Lord, there is no veil. But if our heart is turned away from Him, such a heart becomes a veil which keeps us from beholding the face of the Lord. Hence, the heart turned away from the Lord is the veil.
10摩西将帕子蒙在脸上,对百姓是一个表记。摩西和他们说话以后,发觉他们硬著颈项,而且心地刚硬。他们不能明白神的心意。这就是摩西将帕子蒙在脸上的原因。因为以色列人的心变得刚硬了,摩西荣耀的职事就成为定罪和属死的职事。然而,百姓的心若是柔软的,并且归向主,摩西的职事就不会成为定罪和属死的职事。但因著百姓硬著心,他们就被定罪,甚至被摩西的职事所杀死。这个定罪和死亡也传到他们的子孙,包括法利赛人和犹太教徒在内。即使摩西的职事是一个荣耀的职事,但所有的人都被它所定罪并杀死了。
10Moses put a veil on his face as a sign to the people. After talking with them, Moses realized that they were stiff- necked and that their hearts were hardened. They could not understand God’s desire. This was the reason Moses put a veil on his face. Because the hearts of the children of Israel had become hardened, Moses’ ministry of glory became a ministry of condemnation and death. However, if the hearts of the people had been soft and had been turned to the Lord, Moses’ ministry would not have been a ministry of condemnation and death. But because the people were hard of heart, they were condemned and even killed by the ministry of Moses. This condemnation and death was passed to their descendants, including the Pharisees and the Judaizers. All were condemned and slain by Moses’ ministry, even though it was a ministry of glory
11新约里的原则也是一样。我们已指出,新约里的职事,就是称义和属灵的职事,比摩西的职事还要荣耀。但我们的心若是刚硬的,并且偏离主,在我们的经历中,连新约荣耀的职事,对我们也会成为定罪和属死的职事。
11The principle is the same in the New Testament. We have pointed out that the ministry in the New Testament, a ministry of righteousness and of the Spirit, is more glorious than the ministry of Moses. But if our heart is hard and turned away from the Lord, in our experience even the glorious ministry of the New Testament will become a ministry of condemnation and death to us.
12根据约翰十二章四十八节,主耶稣对宗教家说:『弃绝我不领受我话的人,有审判他的;就是我所讲的道,在末日要审判他。』这指明不相信基督的人,要受主话的审判和定罪。将来灭亡的人不是被律法所定罪,而是被福音所定罪。今天福音是公义、属灵、生命的话。但这福音要定罪那些硬著心的人,并且要判处他们死刑。对他们而言,新约荣耀的职事会成为定罪和属死的职事。
12According to John 12:48, the Lord Jesus told the religionists, “He who rejects Me and does not receive My words has one who judges him: the word which I spoke, that will judge him in the last day.” This indicates that those who do not believe in Christ will be judged and condemned by His words. Those who perish in the future will be condemned not by the law, but by the gospel. Today the gospel is a word of righteousness, Spirit, and life. But those who harden their hearts will be condemned and sentenced to death by this very gospel. For them, the glorious ministry of the New Testament will become a ministry of condemnation and death
三需要正确的心
THE NEED FOR A PROPER HEART
13这个原则适用于相信的,也适用于不相信的。保罗告诉我们,有一天我们都要站在基督审判台前。今天新约里的话,句句都是祝福的话。但我们站在基督审判台前的那一天,新约的话对我们会成为定罪的话。在我们成为得救和重生之人的年日里,倘若我们硬著心,又不归向主,将来这就是我们的光景。我们又一次看见,旧约里摩西的职事,和新约里的职事,原则都是一样的。这职事对于我们是称义的或是定罪的,是属灵的或是属死的,全在乎我们的心。我们都需要接受这样的劝勉,每逢听主话的时候,都要有一个正确的心。我们的心若是正确的,就要大得祝福。但我们的心若是刚硬的,就不会蒙福。倘若我们漠不关心,就不会因著神话语的职事而蒙福。事实上,漠不关心会造成心地刚硬。倘若你对主所说的话漠不关心,最终你就不会再留意祂的话了。这种漠不关心会成为你与主之间的帕子。摩西对百姓说话的时候,也许有许多人并不反对他,只是他们不以敞开的心来接受他的话。他们对摩西所说的漠不关心。这种漠不关心的态度,使得摩西将帕子蒙在脸上,作为百姓不愿接受神话语的表记。根据出埃及记三十四章,神的仆人摩西与神说话的时候,就揭去帕子。摩西的心既不刚硬,也不冷漠;没有偏离主,乃是绝对为著主。这就是摩西与神说话,没有蒙上帕子的原因。出埃及记三十四章强调这个事实:摩西对百姓说话的时候,就蒙上帕子,但他与神说话的时侯,就揭去帕子。任何一位主的仆人,对主说话时没有遮蔽,对百姓说话时却有遮蔽,这是一件非常严肃的事。这乃是一个标记说出听神话语之人的光景不健康。
13This principle applies to unbelievers and to believers as well. Paul tells us that one day we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. Today every word in the New Testament is a word of blessing. But on the day we stand before the judgment seat of Christ, the words of the New Testament may become to us words of condemnation. This will be our situation if during our years as saved and regenerated people we harden our hearts and do not turn them to the Lord. Once again we see that the principle is the same both with the ministry of Moses in the Old Testament and the ministry in the New Testament. Whether the ministry is to us righteousness or condemnation, Spirit or death, depends on our heart. We all need to be exhorted to have a proper heart whenever we listen to the word of the Lord. If our heart is right, we shall receive great blessing. But if our heart is hard, we shall not be blessed. If we are indifferent, we shall not be blessed through the ministry of God’sword. Actually, indifference causes hardness of heart. If you are indifferent toward the Lord’s speaking, eventually you will no longer care for His word. This indifference will become a veil between you and the Lord. When Moses was speaking to the people, there probably were many who did not oppose him. They simply failed to receive his word with an open heart. They were indifferent to what Moses was saying. This attitude of indifference caused Moses to put a veil on his face as a sign that the people were not willing to receive the word of God. According to Exodus 34, when Moses, the servant of the Lord, spoke with the Lord, he took off the veil. Moses’ heart was neither hard nor indifferent. Instead of being turned away from the Lord, it was absolutely for the Lord. This was the reason Moses did not wear a veil in speaking with God. Exodus 34 emphasizes the fact that when Moses spoke to the people, he put on the veil, but when he spoke with God, he took it off. It is a very serious matter for any servant of the Lord to be unveiled in speaking to the Lord, but veiled in speaking to the people. This would be a sign that the condition of those who hear God’sword is not healthy
14我不相信摩西发现他必须将帕子蒙在脸上的时候,是很高兴的。但我们信他能揭去帕子与主说话,的确是一件很喜乐的事。这个时候,他对神定规会有美妙的享受。然而,他出来与百姓说话时,必须将帕子蒙在脸上,他的心情定规很沉重。一方面,他有负担代表主来对百姓说话;另一方面,他无法欢喜快乐地说话,而是很沉重地向百姓说话。这也可能是今天主忠心的仆人的经历。他们对神的百姓说话,有的时候不是很喜乐地说。但他们到主面前与祂交通时,却是喜乐的。虽然他们对百姓说话时,有一层帕子,但他们与主说话时,却没有帕子。这帕子不在主的仆人这一边;而是在心里刚硬、冷漠,并且偏离主的百姓那一边。我们不该以为,律法可能是定罪和属死的职事,而新约里恩典的福音不会是这样的职事。对于不信的人,甚至对于心里冷漠的信徒,恩典的福音也会成为定罪和属死的职事。这该使我们对于主的说话认真。神对我们说话,是一件意义重大的事。当主来到我们这里,与我们交通,或与我们谈话,而我们的心里冷漠,这是何等的可怕!倘若你对某人说话,而他置之不理,你不会受到侮辱么?我们都会因著这样的态度而深感苦恼。我们漠视神在恩典里对我们说话,更是何等严肃!恩典的神乃是说话的神。因为祂这样关切我们,祂就对我们说话。倘若我们对祂的说话漠不关心,就是我们的心变得刚硬的表记。这会使神不喜乐,也会使祂的仆人不喜乐。主的仆人来与你说话以前,他的脸是发光的。但对你说话不久以后,因你漠不关心,他就变得不喜悦了。你立刻就被帕子遮蔽,看不见新约职事的荣耀。这帕子乃是你的心对主有某种难处的记号。你的心也许是刚硬、冷淡或冷漠的。这是很严肃的。
14I do not believe that Moses was happy when he found it necessary to put a veil on his face. But he certainly must have been happy when he could remove the veil in speaking with the Lord. At such times, he must have had a wonderful enjoyment of God. However, when he came out to speak with the people and had to put a veil on his face, his heart must have been heavy. On the one hand, he was burdened to speak to the people on behalf of the Lord; on the other hand, he could not speak with joy or happiness, but with heaviness. This may also be the experience of faithful servants of the Lord today. When they speak to God’sp eople, they sometimes may speak without joy. But when they go to the Lord to have fellowship with Him, they are happy. Although there is a veil when they speak to the people, there is no veil when they talk with the Lord. The veil does not exist on the side of the Lord’s servants; it exists on the side of the people whose hearts are hard, indifferent, and turned away from the Lord. We should not think that the law can be a ministry of condemnation and death and that the gospel of grace in the New Testament cannot be such a ministry. To unbelievers and even to believers who are indifferent in heart, the gospel of grace may become a ministry of condemnation and death. This should cause us to be serious about the Lord’s speaking. For God to speak to us is a very significant matter. How dreadful for our hearts to be indifferent when the Lord comes to us to have fellowship with us or to converse with us! Would you not be insulted if someone you were talking to did not care for what you were saying? We all would be deeply troubled by such an attitude. How much more serious it is for us to be indifferent toward God’s speaking to us in His grace! The gracious God is the speaking God. Because He cares so much for us, He speaks to us. If we are indifferent toward His speaking, it is a sign that our heart has become hard. This will cause God to be unhappy; it will also make His servants unhappy. Before the Lord’s servant came to speak with you, his face was shining. But after talking to you for a while, he became displeased because of your indifference. Immediately, you are veiled from seeing the glory of the New Testament ministry. This veil is a sign that there is some problem in your heart with the Lord. Your heart may be hard, cold, or indifferent. This is serious.
四以没有帕子遮蔽的脸
BEHOLDING THE GLORY OF THE LORD
观看主的荣耀
WITH AN UNVEILED FACE
15保罗在林后三章解释出埃及记三十四章,不是为以色列人的缘故,而是为我们的缘故。最后他在十八节说到敞开的脸,没有帕子遮蔽的脸,观看主的荣耀。敞开的脸,实际上就是已经归向主的心。十六节指明,心几时归向主,帕子就几时除去了。帕子一除去,脸就敞开了。从林后三章的上下文我们看见,心归向主,使我们的脸没有帕子遮蔽。脸上没有帕子遮蔽的意思是说,我们的心向著主,向著主的话不冷漠。只要我们的心是冷漠的,我们的脸上就有帕子。但我们的心若归向主,帕子就除去了。然后我们就要以没有帕子遮蔽的脸,好像镜子观看并返照主的荣耀。
15In 2 Corinthians 3 Paul expounded Exodus 34 not for the sake of the children of Israel, but for our sake. In verse 18 he eventually speaks of an open face, an unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord. An open face is actually a heart that has been turned to the Lord. Verse 16 indicates that when the heart turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Whenever the veil is removed, the face will be open. From the context of 2 Corinthians 3, we see that the heart turned to the Lord causes us to have an unveiled face. To have an unveiled face means that there is no indifference in our heart toward the Lord or His word. As long as there is indifference in our heart, there will be a veil on our face. But if our heart is turned to the Lord, the veil will be taken away. Then with an unveiled face we shall behold and reflect as a mirror the glory of the Lord
16你从镜子里注视自己,镜子就返照你。但镜子若被某种东西所遮蔽,你和镜子之间就有了间隔,这就使镜子不可能返照你的形像。但是一除去遮蔽,镜子就又返照你了。我们必须是没有遮蔽的镜子,观看主,并且返照祂。倘若这是我们的经历,我们就是真正变成主的形状,荣上加荣了。变化就是主的形像铭刻到我们里面,然后从我们里面返照出来。正如一面镜子充满某人的形像,就返照那个形像,我们也必须变化;从一个阶段的荣耀,达到另一个阶段的荣耀,直到我们成为主的返照。根据保罗在林后三章十八节的话,这是从主灵变成的。我们已经指出,摩西的职事和新约里的职事,在我们的经历中,都可能成为属死和定罪的职事。这里的主要问题是帕子。如果我们被帕子遮蔽,旧约职事和新约职事的结果,都是定罪和死亡。对于心里刚硬,而且偏离主的人,连恩典的福音也会成为这样一个定罪和属死的职事。只要我们的心一偏离了主,就会成为使我们与主隔离的帕子。
16When you look at yourself in a mirror, the mirror reflects you. But if the mirror is covered by something, there will be a separation between you and the mirror. This would make it impossible for the mirror to reflect your image. But as soon as the covering is removed from the mirror, the mirror will reflect you once again. We need to be unveiled mirrors beholding the Lord and reflecting Him. If this is our experience, we shall truly be transformed into the same image from glory to glory. To be transformed is to have the image of the Lord impressed into us and then reflected out from within us. Just as a mirror may be filled with a person’s image and become the reflection of that image, so we need to be transformed from one degree of glory to another until we become the reflection of the Lord. According to Paul’sword in 2 Corinthians 3:18, this comes from the Lord Spirit. We have pointed out that both the ministry of Moses and the ministry in the New Testament can become in our experience ministries of death and condemnation. The crucial matter here is the veil. If we are covered by a veil, the result of both the Old Testament ministry and the New Testament ministry will be condemnation and death. For those whose hearts are hard and turned away from the Lord, even the gospel of grace will become such a ministry of condemnation and death. Whenever our heart is turned away from the Lord, our heart becomes a veil separating us from Him.
17关于这事,我所关心的,主要不是一般的基督徒,而是我们在主恢复里的人。我关心那些来到教会的聚会中,却有一层帕子,使他们与主隔绝的人。虽然他们坐在教会的聚会中,他们却像西乃山下的以色列人,被一层帕子所遮蔽。在这里,要紧的不是距离,乃是遮蔽。以色列人不是在埃及;他们是在神的山下。然而,因著他们被遮蔽,就与主隔绝了。我们也可能亲近主,并且至少参加一些聚会,但要紧的问题是,我们的心在那里?我们的心若是冷漠的,并且偏离主,我们冷漠的心就会成为帕子,使我们与祂隔绝。尽管我们亲近主,我们的心却是冷漠的,并不归向祂。哦,愿我们都认真地把这件事带到主面前!
17Regarding this, I am concerned not mainly for Christians in general, but particularly for us in the Lord’s recovery. I am concerned for those who come to the meetings of the church, but who have a veil separating them from the Lord. Although they sit in the church meetings, they, like the children of Israel at the foot of Mount Sinai, are covered by a veil. What matters here is not the distance, but the covering. The children of Israel were not in Egypt; they were at the foot of the mountain of God. Nevertheless, because they were veiled, they were separated from the Lord. We also may be close to the Lord and may attend at least some of the meetings. But the crucial question is, Where is our heart? If our heart is indifferent and turned away from the Lord, our indifferent heart will be a veil separating us from Him. Although we may be close to the Lord, our heart is indifferent and not turned to Him. Oh, may we all take this matter seriously before the Lord
五一个严肃的警告
A SERIOUS WARNING
18看见这个光,就是看见关乎定罪和属死职事的荣光上面的帕子,我深深关心的,首先是我自己,然后是在主恢复里的人,以及各地的基督徒。主仍然在说话,但我们的心光景如何?我们的心在那里?我们的心是归向主呢,还是离开主?我们有心为著主,或者我们的心是冷淡漠然的呢?无论在旧约里或是在新约里,我们的心都是顶重要的因素。我们不该这样注意客观、道理的教导,说旧约里律法的职事是定罪的职事,而新约里的职事是恩典的职事。的确我们是活在恩典的时代里,但我们仍然可能像法利赛人一样,不接受恩典。主来的时候,要对许多信徒说:『我从来不认识你们,你们这些作恶的人,离开我去罢。』(太七23。)我们需要一再地强调这个事实,就是在旧约里,或是在新约里,原则都是一样的。神的说话对我们是生命还是死亡,在于我们的心。听神的话是一件极其严肃的事。神是慈爱的,在祂的恩慈里,祂来对我们说话。但我们若对祂无礼,并且因我们的冷漠而侮辱祂,祂的说话对我们立刻就成为定罪和死亡。在我们读圣经的事上,也是一样的。每当神对我们说话,我们需要将我们的心归向祂,并且正确地回应祂。否则,即使新约的职事,就是称义和属灵的职事,也会成为定罪和属死的职事。然后我们没有享受祝福,反要遭受亏损。
18Seeing this light concerning the veil over the glory of the ministry of condemnation and death, I am deeply concerned first for myself, then for those in the Lord’s recovery, and then for Christians everywhere. The Lord is still speaking, but what is the condition of our heart, and where is our heart? Is our heart turned toward the Lord or away from Him? Do we have a heart for the Lord, or is our heart cold and indifferent? Both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament, the crucial factor is our heart. We should not pay so much attention to objective, doctrinal teachings which say that the ministry of the law in the Old Testament was a ministry of condemnation, but the ministry in the New Testament is a ministry of grace. To be sure, we are living in the dispensation of grace. But it is still possible to be like the Pharisees and not receive grace. To many believers the Lord will say at His coming, “I never knew you; depart from Me, workers of lawlessness” (Matt. 7:23). We need to emphasize again and again the fact that the principle is the same in both the Old Testament and in the New. Whether God’s speaking is life or death to us depends on our heart. It is an extremely serious matter to hear the word of God. God is gracious, and in His graciousness He comes to speak to us. But if we are impolite to Him and insult Him with our indifference, His speaking will immediately become condemnation and death to us. The same holds true in our reading of the Scripture. Whenever God speaks to us, we need to turn our heart to Him and respond to Him in a proper way. Otherwise, even the New Testament ministry, the ministry of righteousness and of the Spirit, will become a ministry of condemnation and death. Then instead of enjoying the blessing, we shall suffer loss.
19这样的警告,在新约的四福音、书信和启示录中,处处可见。到了启示录末了,主耶稣说:『看哪,我必快来;赏罚在我,要照各人所行的报应他。』(启二二12。)当那日,我们所得的报偿,与我们今天的态度,非常有关系。主的职事是带来称义或是定罪,是生命或是死亡,全在于我们的心。我们都需要学习这极其重要的一课。
19Such a warning is sounded throughout the New Testament, in the Gospels, in the Epistles, and in the book of Revelation. Toward the end of Revelation the Lord Jesus says, “Behold, I come quickly, and My reward is with Me to render to each one according to his work” (Rev. 22:12). The reward we receive on that day has much to do with our attitude today. Whether the Lord’s ministry brings justification or condemnation, life or death, depends on our heart. We all need to learn this very important lesson
六在神百姓心上的帕子
THE VEIL ON THE HEART OF GOD’SP EOPLE
20旧约和新约都强调,我们的心很重要。旧约吩咐我们,要尽心爱主我们的神。我们在启示录看见,教会的堕落,开始于失去对主起初的爱。这与心有关。正如我们已指出,在林后三章保罗说,帕子不是在摩西的脸上,而是在百姓的心上。保罗说:『然而直到今日,每逢诵读摩西书的时候,帕子还在他们心上。』(15。)摩西脸上的帕子,实际上就是百姓心上帕子的记号。在林后三章保罗的确说到,这帕子在基督里已经废去了。然而,我们仍需要将我们的心归向主。心一归向主,帕子就除去了。一方面,基督的救赎已除去了帕子。而另一方面,我们的心一归向主,帕子就除去了。所有的真基督徒都在基督里,而在基督里,帕子已经除去了。但今天许多基督徒的心上,还有一层帕子。原则上,他们和以色列人一样,已经蒙了救赎,从埃及被拯救出来,并且被领到西乃山。因为百姓心里有难处,他们的心就成了帕子,使他们与主分开了。今天的信徒也是一样。我们已经得救了,被带出埃及,就是世界,现今我们在基督里。虽然这帕子在基督里已经废去了,但在我们的经历中,因著我们心里的难处,这帕子也许仍然存在。
20Both the Old Testament and the New stress the importance of our heart. The Old Testament commands us to love the Lord our God with all our heart. In the book of Revelation we see that the decline of the church began with the loss of the first love for the Lord. This is related to the heart. As we have indicated, in 2 Corinthians 3 Paul says that the veil is not upon Moses’ face, but upon the heart of the people. “But unto this day,” Paul says, “whenever Moses is read, a veil lies on their heart” (v. 15). The veil on the face of Moses was actually a sign of the veil that was on the heart of the people. In 2 Corinthians 3 Paul does say that this veil is done away in Christ. Nevertheless, it is still necessary for us to turn our hearts to the Lord. When the heart turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. On the one hand, the veil has been removed by the redemption of Christ. Yet, on the other hand, the veil is removed when we turn our hearts to the Lord. All genuine Christians are in Christ, and in Christ the veil has been taken away. But many of today’s Christians still have a veil on their hearts. In principle, they are the same as the children of Israel, who had been redeemed, delivered out of Egypt, and brought to Mount Sinai. Because the people had a problem in the heart, their heart became a veil separating them from the Lord. The same may be true of believers today. We have been saved, brought out of Egypt, the world, and we are now in Christ. Although the veil is done away in Christ, in our experience the veil may still exist because of problems in our heart.
21在旧约里,先知一再地说到百姓的心,告诉他们,必须对付他们的心,或说,他们的心必须受割礼。(珥二13,耶四4。)最终,主藉著以西结应许要赐给百姓一个新心。(结三六26。)主耶稣引用以赛亚的话,对宗教人士说:『这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我。』(太十五8。)即使在他们敬拜神的时候,他们的心也远离神。这也是今天的光景。甚至在主日早上,成千上万的人进入一些建筑物中去敬拜神,但他们的心光景如何?你来到教会的聚会中,你自己的心光景如何?不错,我们也许来到今日神的山,而我们的心却不与主同2在。根据启示录二章、三章里的七封书信,我们可能失去了起初的爱,也可能成了温水。失去起初的爱,和温水的光景,都是心的难处。
21Again and again in the Old Testament, the prophets spoke concerning the heart of the people, telling them that they had to deal with their heart or that their heart needed to be circumcised (Joel 2:13, Jer. 4:4). Eventually, through Ezekiel, the Lord promised to give the people a new heart (Ezek. 36:26). Quoting the word of Isaiah, the Lord Jesus said to the religious people, “This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far away from Me” (Matt. 15:8). Even as they were worshipping God, their heart was far from Him. This also is the situation today. Even Sunday morning, millions go into certain buildings to worship God. But what is the condition of their heart? What is the condition of your own heart when you come to the meetings of the church? Yes, we may come to today’s mountain of God, but our heart may not be with the Lord. According to the seven epistles in Revelation and 3, we may have lost our first love, or we may be lukewarm. The loss of the first love and the condition of lukewarmness are both problems of the heart.
22保罗说,犹太人诵读律法的时候,帕子还在他们心上。因这缘故,他们读旧约,却得不著甚么光。因此,不光异教徒在黑暗里,犹太人也在黑暗里。他们有圣经,但因著帕子在他们心上,他们就不蒙光照。许多基督徒也是这样。他们虽然读圣经,却没有光。摩西虽然在旧约的时期里,但却在荣耀之下。今天基督徒在新约的时期里,许多人却在帕子之下。在他们的经历里,他们不在荣耀之中。
22Paul says that when the Jewish people read the law, the veil remains on their heart. For this reason, they read the Old Testament, but they do not receive any light. Hence, not only are the heathen in darkness, but the Jews are in darkness also. They have the Bible, but because a veil is on their heart, they are not enlightened. The same is true of many Christians. Although they may read the Scriptures, they do not have light. Although Moses was under the Old Testament dispensation, he was under the glory. Today Christians are under the New Testament dispensation, but many of them are under a veil. In their experience they are not under the glory
七在旧约之下和新约之下
THE EXPERIENTIAL MEANING OF BEING
经历上的意义
UNDER THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS
23你知道在旧约之下,在经历上是甚么意义么?在旧约之下就是在被遮蔽的光景里,领受神的话。从经历的观点说,许多的基督徒实际上都还在旧约之下。不错,他们领受神的话,但他们被遮蔽。在新约之下,就是领受神的话,而没有任何遮蔽,没有任何帕子。然后神的话不光照耀在心上,更要从心里照耀出来。简言之,被遮蔽就是在旧约里;但没有遮蔽并在神的荣耀之下,乃是在新约里。根据保罗在林后三章对出埃及记三十四章的解释,只要有帕子遮蔽我们,我们就是在旧约之下。
23Do you know what it means experientially to be under the Old Testament? It is to receive God’sword while in a condition of being veiled. From the standpoint of experience, virtually all Christians are still under the Old Testament. Yes, they receive the word of God, but they are veiled. To be under the New Testament is to receive God’sword without any covering, without any veil. Then the word of God will shine not only upon the heart, but also from within the heart. In brief, to be veiled is to be in the Old Testament, but to be unveiled and under God’s glory is to be in the New Testament. According to Paul’s interpretation of Exodus 34 presented in 2 Corinthians 3, we are under the Old Testament as long as we have the veil covering us.
24今天的犹太人,按著年代是生活在新约时代里,但照著属灵的光景来看,他们仍是在旧约里。许多基督徒的原则是一样的。正如犹太人被遮蔽,这些基督徒也被遮蔽。我们若是诚实的,就要承认,这也可能是我们的光景。我们的心决定我们到底是在旧约里,还是在新约里。虽然摩西按著年代是在旧约的时代里,但照著属灵的光景,他却是在新约里。这个原因乃是,摩西的心是完全为著主的。今天许多的基督徒被遮蔽,没有返照神的荣耀;而摩西却能因神的荣耀而发光。因他不在帕子之下,实际上就不在旧约之下。
24Although today’s Jews live chronologically in the age of the New Testament, they are still in the Old Testament according to their spiritual condition. The principle is the same with many Christians. Just as the Jews are veiled, these Christians are veiled also. If we are honest, we shall admit that this may be our situation too. What determines whether we are in the Old Testament or in the New Testament is our heart. Although Moses was chronologically in the Old Testament age, he was in the New Testament according to his spiritual condition. The reason for this was that Moses’ heart was wholly for the Lord. Whereas many of today’s Christians are veiled and do not reflect God’s glory, Moses could shine with the glory of God. Because he was not under the veil, he actually was not under the Old Testament
25再者,摩西在山上,在云上。然而,以色列人在云下。这云相当于摩西蒙在脸上的帕子。在山顶上的神,和山脚下的以色列人之间,有一层云。摩西脸上的帕子,就是这一层云,也是以色列人和神之间阴沉关系的一个记号。他们没有清明的天。但对山顶上的摩西而言,天是清明的。同样,今天许多基督徒也在云下;很少人在云上和主一同享受清明的天。所以,根据属灵的光景,许多基督徒实际上是在旧约之下。保罗既明瞭这事,就写了哥林多后书,帮助信徒离开旧约的阶段,在经历上进入新约的阶段。保罗说,以没有帕子遮蔽的脸,观看并返照主,原因就在这里。今天许多基督徒在云下,且在帕子之下。很少人真正在新约里,以没有帕子遮蔽的脸、观看并返照主。但我们若有一个没有帕子遮蔽的脸,观看并返照主,在我们属灵的经历中,我们就要在新约之下。
25Furthermore, Moses was on the mountain, above the cloud. The children of Israel, however, were under the cloud. This cloud is the equivalent of the veil Moses put on his face. Between God on the mountaintop and the children of Israel at the foot of the mountain, there was a cloud. The veil on Moses’ face was a sign of this cloud and also of the cloudy relationship between the children of Israel and God. They did not have a clear sky. But for Moses on the mountaintop, the sky was clear. In like manner, many Christians today are under the cloud; few are above the cloud enjoying a clear sky with the Lord. According to their spiritual condition, therefore, many Christians are actually under the Old Testament. Realizing this, Paul wrote 2 Corinthians to help the believers leave the Old Testament stage and enter experientially into the New Testament stage. This is the reason Paul speaks of beholding and reflecting the Lord with an unveiled face. Many Christians today are under the cloud and under the veil. Very few are truly in the New Testament, with an unveiled face beholding and reflecting the Lord. But if we have an unveiled face to behold and reflect the Lord, we shall be under the New Testament in our spiritual experience