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出埃及记生命读经 · 第84篇

见证的柜(一)

The Ark of the Testimony (1)
1读经:出埃及记25:10-11。出埃及记二十五章十节说:『要用皂荚木作一柜。』根据二十二节,这柜称为『见证的柜』。(直译。)在出埃及记,见证是指律法说的。神把祂藉摩西在西乃山上所颁布的律法当作祂的见证。
1Scripture Reading: Exo. 25:10-11 Exodus 25:10 says, “And they shall make an ark of acacia wood.” According to verse 22, this ark was called “the ark of the testimony.” In the book of Exodus the testimony refers to the law. God regarded the law decreed through Moses on Mount Sinai as His testimony
2一个人的照片就是他的见证。假设我从来没有见过某位弟兄,有人把那位弟兄的照片给我看,我就看见那位弟兄的见证了。那位弟兄的照片既描述了他,就是他的见证。我们由创世记第一章晓得,在神创造的工作里,神完成了许多事。然而,创世记一章没有启示出我们的神是怎样的神。我们从这一章里不晓得祂是爱的神,还是恨的神;是黑暗的神,还是光明的神。我们不晓得祂是圣洁的,还是凡俗的;是公义的,还是不义的。律法颁赐下来,使我们得著神的一张照片、一个描述,因而认识祂的所是,为这缘故,神把律法当作祂的见证。律法既是神的见证,所以它是基督的豫表。基督是神活的图画,是神活的阐释和描述,所以,基督乃是神真实的见证。基督怎样是神的见证,教会也照样是基督的见证。教会是基督的一幅图画、一张照片,所以,教会就是基督的见证。
2The photograph of a person is a testimony of that person. Suppose I have never met a certain brother. When someone shows me a photograph of that brother, I see a testimony of what that brother is like. As a description of the brother, his photograph is his testimony. We know from the first chapter of Genesis that in His work of creation God accomplished many things. However, Genesis 1 does not reveal what kind of God our God is. We do not know from this chapter whether He is a God of love or of hate, a God of darkness or of light. We do not know whether He is holy or common, righteous or unrighteous. The law was given that we might have a portrait, a description, of God and thereby understand what He is. For this reason, God considers the law as His testimony. As a testimony of God, the law is a type of Christ. Christ is the living portrait of God, His living definition and description. Therefore, Christ is the real testimony of God. Just as Christ is the testimony of God, so the church is the testimony of Christ. The church is a portrait, a picture, of Christ and is therefore the testimony of Christ
3我们已经看见,约柜称为见证的柜,或那见证的柜,用不用定冠词,意思都是一样。再者,帐幕称为见证的帐幕,(三八21,直译,)因为见证在约柜里,约柜又在帐幕里。在这些论到出埃及记后十六章的信息中,我们说到见证的柜成见证的帐幕时,应当了解见证一词是指律法说的。然而,见证是说到律法是神的阐释,而不是让人来遵守的诫命。在论到出埃及记十九章、二十章的信息中,我们所强调的事实与犹太人和基督徒的观念正好相反,就是律法颁赐下来不是给我们遵守的,而是启示出我们的神是怎样的一位神。律法是神的见证,它的确是可爱的。罗马七章十二节说:『这样看来,律法是圣洁的,诫命也是圣洁、公义、良善的。』罗马七章十四节保罗说:『律法是属乎灵的。』律法是圣洁、公义、良善、属灵的,因为它是神的一幅图画。我们应当宝爱律法,
3We have seen that the ark is called the ark of testimony or the ark of the testimony. The meaning is the same whether or not the definite article is used. Furthermore, the tabernacle is called the tabernacle of the testimony (38:21), because the testimony is in the ark, and the ark is in the tabernacle. In these messages on the last sixteen chapters of Exodus, when we speak of the ark of the testimony or the tabernacle of the testimony, we should understand that the word testimony refers to the law. However, it refers to the law as a definition of God, not as commandments for people to keep. In the message son Exodus 1 9 and 2 0 we emphasized the fact that, contrary to the concept of both Jews and Christians, the law was given not for us to keep, but to reveal what kind of God our God is. As the testimony of God, the law is indeed lovable. Romans 7:12 says, “So that the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.” In Romans 7:14 Paul says that “the law is spiritual.” The law is holy, just, good, and spiritual because it is a portrait of God. We should love the law because it is a picture of our God.
4因为它是我们神的一张照片。
4
5神的见证─律法,放在约柜里保存著。约柜好比一个保险柜,用来保存重要文件或私人的贵重物品。在见证的帐幕里,有一个『保险柜』、保险箱,存放著律法,就是神的见证。因此,见证的柜乃是神圣的保险柜,为著保存神的『照片』。
5God’s testimony, the law, was placed in the ark for safekeeping. The ark can be compared to a safe used to keep important documents or personal valuables. In the tabernacle of the testimony there was a “safe,” a box, where the law, God’s testimony, was kept. Thus, the ark of the testimony was a divine safe for the preservation of God’s “photograph
一 帐幕中的头一项器具
I. THE FIRST ITEM OF THE FURNITURE
OF THE TABERNACLE
6见证的柜乃是帐幕中的头一项器具。帐幕有许许多多重要的器具:外院子的祭坛和洗濯盆;圣所里的陈设饼桌子、灯台、香坛;以及帐幕最内层至圣所里的约柜。这些器具的头一项是约柜。约柜既是头一项器具,它当然有首要的地位。我们由四十章二节、三节晓得,它是在帐幕里,由四十章二十节、二十一节晓得,它是在至圣所里。要对帐幕及其器具有正确的领会,我们心里该有一个清楚的帐幕图形,包括外院子的祭坛、洗濯盆,圣所里的陈设饼桌子、灯台、香坛,至圣所里的约柜。我们必须清楚晓得每一项器具在帐幕里的位置。
6The ark of the testimony was the first item of the furniture of the tabernacle. The tabernacle had a number of important furnishings: the altar and the laver in the outer court; the showbread table, the lampstand, and the incense altar in the Holy Place; and the ark in the Holy of Holies, the inmost chamber of the tabernacle. The first of these furnishings was the ark. As the first item, it occupied the place of preeminence. We know from 40:2 and 3 that it was in the tabernacle, and from 40:20 and 21, that it was in the Holy of Holies. To have a proper understanding of the tabernacle with its furnishings, we should have clearly in mind a diagram of the tabernacle including the altar and laver in the outer court, the showbread table, the lampstand, and the incense altar in the Holy Place, and the ark in the Holy of Holies. We need to have a clear understanding of the location of each item in relation to the tabernacle
二 豫表基督
II. TYPIFYING CHRIST
(一) 作为神见证的具体表现
A. As the Embodiment of God’s Testimony
7约柜、香坛、陈设饼桌子、灯台,都是基督的豫表。基督有许多方面,这四项表明祂不同的方面。约柜既是基督的豫表,它就是豫表基督是神见证的具体表现。基督是神的具体表现。约柜既是神见证的具体表现,它就是作神具体表现之基督的豫表。神的一切所是,都具体表现在基督里面。歌罗西二章九节说,神格的一切丰盛,都有形有体地居住在基督里面。我们用『具体表现』一词,就是根据这一节。因为神具体表现在基督里,所以神是由基督来描绘、阐释并说明。基督乃是神的阐释、神的说明。基督既是神的见证,祂就是见证的柜所豫表的。
7The ark, the incense altar, the showbread table, and the lampstand are all types of Christ. Christ has many aspects, and these four items show forth different aspects of Him. As a type of Christ, the ark typifies Christ as the embodiment of God’s testimony. Christ is the embodiment of God. The ark as the embodiment of God’s testimony typifies Christ as the embodiment of God. All that God is, is embodied in Christ. Colossians 2:9 says that the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Christ bodily. Our use of the word embodiment is based on this verse. Because God is embodied in Christ, He is portrayed, defined, and explained by Christ. Christ is God’s definition, His explanation. As God’s testimony, Christ is typified by the ark of the testimony.
8歌罗西二章九节清楚地说,神格的丰盛,有形有体地居住在基督里面。藉著见证的柜,有一幅图画,一个豫表能符合这段明言。老师教导小孩读书时,常常拿出一些东西的图画,下面有文字说明。譬如,有一幅飞机的图画,下面有『飞机』这个词。在圣经里,有图画,也有明言。论到基督是神见证的具体表现,有歌罗西书二章九节的明言,也有出埃及记里约柜的图画。
8In Colossians 2:9 we have a clear statement saying that the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Christ bodily. With the ark of the testimony we have a picture, a type, which corresponds to this direct statement. In teaching children to read, a teacher often shows a picture of an object with the word identifying it underneath. For example, there may be a picture of an airplane, and underneath the picture the word “airplane.” In the Bible we have both pictures and words. Concerning Christ as the embodiment of God’s testimony, we have the word in Colossians 2:9 and the picture of the ark in the book of Exodus
(二) 为著神的赎民来接触祂、享受祂
B. For God’s Redeemed People to Contact Him and Enjoy Him
9神是在基督里。在基督之外,我们无法遇见神。不但神在基督里,基督自己实际上就是神。约翰一章一节说,9:5是话的基督与神同在而且话就是神。保罗在罗马九章五节说,基督是永远可称颂的神。拿撒勒的木匠耶稣,就是那在万有之上,永远可称颂的神。我们接触神、享受神惟一的路,就是藉著基督,并且在基督里。约柜是基督的豫表,指明神的赎民能彀在基督里,并藉著基督来接触神,享受神。因著犹太人没有在基督里接触神,他们就与神没有真实的接触,即使他们敬拜神,也定规没有享受到神。恐怕今天的犹太人连享受神的观念都没有。反之,他们强调敬畏神、敬拜神、高举神、崇拜神。他们也许不懂我们怎么可以说接触神、享受神。但新约启示神在基督里已经来到,我们可以接触祂、接受祂、享受祂。基督既是见证的柜,祂乃是为著我们来接触神并享受神的。
9God is in Christ. Apart from Christ we cannot meet God. Not only is God in Christ, but Christ Himself actually is God. John 1:1 says that the Word, which is Christ, was with God and was God. In Romans Paul says that Christ is God blessed forever. Jesus, a carpenter from Nazareth, was the very God overall and blessed forever. The only way for us to contact God and enjoy Him is through Christ and in Christ. The ark as a type of Christ indicates that God’s redeemed people can contact God and enjoy God in Christ and through Christ. Because the Jews do not contact God in Christ, they do not have genuine contact with God, and they certainly do not enjoy God, even though they may worship Him. It is doubtful that today’s Jews even have the concept of enjoying God. Instead, they emphasize fearing God, worshipping God, exalting God, and adoring God. They may wonder how we can speak of contacting God and enjoying Him. But the New Testament reveals that God has come in Christ that we may contact Him, receive Him, and enjoy Him. As the ark of the testimony, Christ is for us to contact God and enjoy God.
三 见证之帐幕的中心
III. THE CENTER OF THE TABERNACLE OF TESTIMONY
(一) 表征神居所的中心如果我们来看帐幕的图形,我们
A. Signifying the Center of God’s Dwelling Place If we look at a diagram of the tabernacle, we may wonder
10也许不懂怎么可能说见证的柜是见证之帐幕的中心。(三八。)但圣经把一件东西最里面的部分当作中心。例如,我们的心脏虽然不是位于身体的中央,但我们却认为它是在中心。照样,至圣所在帐幕的最内层,它就是帐幕的中心,它是帐幕的焦点,并且表征神居所的中心。神住在帐幕里,但不是住在外院子或圣所里,而是住在至圣所里。至圣所里的约柜表征神的居所─教会(弗二21~22)─的中心。
10how it is possible to say that the ark of the testimony is the center of the tabernacle of testimony (38:21). But in the Bible it is the inmost part of something which 21 is regarded as the center. For example, although our heart is not located at the exact center of our body, we nonetheless regard it as being in the center. Likewise, because the Holy of Holies is in the inmost part of the tabernacle, it is the center of the tabernacle. It is the focus of the tabernacle and signifies the center of God’s dwelling place. God dwelt in the tabernacle, but not in the outer court or in the Holy Place. He dwelt in the Holy of Holies. The ark in the Holy of Holies signifies the center of God’s dwelling place, the church (Eph. 2:21-22).
11约柜的盖相当于希伯来四章十六节里施恩的宝座。神乃是住在约柜的盖上,就是施恩座上,这就是神所在的地方。在旧约里,这个地方是在见证的帐幕里。但在新约里,这个地方乃是在教会里,今天教会就是神的帐幕、神的居所。
11The cover of the ark is equal to the throne of grace in Hebrews 4:16. It was upon the cover of the ark, the throne of grace, that God dwelt. This was the exact place where God was. In the Old Testament this place was in the tabernacle of the testimony. But in the New Testament this place is in the church. The church today is God’s tabernacle, His dwelling place
(二) 表征神家里的内容
B. Signifying the Contents of the House of God
12约柜也表征神的家─教会─的内容。(提前三15~16。)约柜如何是神见证的具体表现,是帐幕的内容,照样,作神具体表现的基督也是教会的内容。许多基督徒争辩今天谁是教会,有些人会问说:『为甚么你说你们是教会?我们不也是教会么?』这个问题题出来的时候,我们里面的感觉是说:『你们说你们是教会,但你们的内容是甚么?你们有基督作神见证的具体表现么?』从里面来说,教会必须有基督实际地作内容,而不是徒有说法而已。从外面来说,教会必须在正确的立场上,在合一的立场上,这个立场也就是地方的立场。在地方立场以外的任何立场,都不是合一的立场。耶路撒冷的教会乃是建造在耶路撒冷这个地方的立场上,因此,她是建造在合一的立场上。今天在基督徒当中,有些所谓的教会,乃是建造在许多不同的立场上,就如在长老治会、受浸或某些教训的立场上。这些立场都是分门别类的,都是分裂的根本,它们不是独一而真实的合一立场。
12The ark also signifies the contents of the church as the house of God (1 Tim. 3:15-16). Just as the ark as the embodiment of God’s testimony was the content of the tabernacle, so Christ as the embodiment of God is the content of the church. Many Christians argue over who is the church today. Some may ask, “Why do you say that you are the church? Are we not the church also?” When this question is raised, our inward feeling may be, “You claim to be the church. But what is your content? Do you have Christ as the embodiment of God’s testimony?” Inwardly the church must have Christ as the content in reality and not merely in terminology. Outwardly the church must be on the proper ground, the ground of oneness. This ground is also the ground of locality. Any ground other than the ground of locality is not the ground of oneness. The church in Jerusalem was built on the ground of the locality of Jerusalem. Hence, it was established on the ground of oneness. Among Christians today there are so- called churches built on many different grounds, such as the ground of presbytery, immersion, or certain teachings. All these grounds are divisive, the basis for division. They are not the unique and genuine ground of oneness
13倘若我们要成为教会,就必须符合里外两面的必要条件。外面的条件是合一的立场,里面的条件是基督作内容,作神见证的具体表现。如果我们说我们是教会,我们不但需要在名词上有基督,也必须在实际上有基督作神活见证的具体表现。有些基督徒的团体实际上是社团,而不是教会,因为他们的内容乃是基督自己以外的东西。教会乃是基督的身体,有基督作生命和一切。教会的内容乃是基督作神见证的具体表现。
13If we would be the church, we must comply with both the outward prerequisite and the inward prerequisite. The outward prerequisite is the ground of oneness, and the inward prerequisite is Christ as the contents, as the embodiment of God’s testimony. If we claim to be the church, we must have Christ not merely in terminology, but in reality as the embodiment of God’s living testimony. Certain groups of Christians are actually societies, not churches, because their content is something other than Christ Himself. The church is the Body of Christ with Christ as life and everything. The content of the church is Christ as the embodiment of God’s testimony.
四 约柜的材料
IV. THE MATERIALS OF THE ARK
(一) 皂荚木
A. Acacia Wood
1 表征基督的人性
1. Signifying Christ’s Humanity
14出埃及记二十五章十节说:『要用皂荚木作一柜。』约柜不是用金子作的,而是用皂荚木作的。皂荚木表征基督的人性,品质坚刚,标准崇高。基督的人性乃是祂成为神见证的基本成分、基本素质。基督在祂的人性里成为神见证的具体表现。皂荚木乃是基督人性的豫表。基督实实在在是人,祂由一位属人的母亲而生,有分于人的血肉;祂有一个属人的名字─耶稣,并且成为人生活在地上。祂的人性乃是祂成为神见证的基本素质。基督的人性品质坚刚、标准崇高,历史上没有一个人的人性品质坚刚、标准崇高,比得过主耶稣的。有学问的中国人很欣赏孔夫子,不错,孔夫子的确有坚毅的品格,他的标准也相当高,但他和主耶稣是无法相比的。在马可福音和路加福音里,我们看见基督人性的品质和标准。马太福音强调国度,约翰福音强调生命,马可福音和路加福音则强调主的人性及其品质和标准。这四本书记载一个人的生活,祂的人性有坚刚的品质和崇高的标准。
14Exodus 25:10 says, “They shall make an ark of acacia wood.” The ark was not made of gold. It was made of acacia wood, which signifies Christ’s humanity, strong in character and high in standard. Christ’s humanity is the basic element, the basic substance, for Him to be God’s testimony. Christ became the embodiment of God’s testimony in His humanity. The acacia wood is a type of Christ’s humanity. Christ was a genuine human being. He was born of a human mother, He partook of human blood and flesh, He had a human name—Jesus—and He lived on earth as a man. His humanity was the basic substance for Him to be God’s testimony. Christ’s humanity was strong in character and high in standard. No other person in history has had a humanity as strong in character and high in standard as that of the Lord Jesus. The learned Chinese appreciate Confucius. Yes, Confucius did have a strong character, and his standard was quite high, but there is no comparison between him and the Lord Jesus. In the Gospels of Mark and Luke we see the character and standard of Christ’s humanity. The Gospel of Matthew emphasizes the kingdom, and the Gospel of John emphasizes life, whereas Mark and Luke emphasize the Lord’s humanity with its character and standard. These books record the life of a Person who has a strong character and a high standard related to His humanity
2 表征基督的人性乃是彰显神的基本素质
2. Signifying that Christ’s Humanity Is the Basic Substance for Expressing God
15用来作约柜的皂荚木,也表征基督的人性是彰显神的基本素质。基督要成为神的见证、神的彰显,需要有坚刚的品质和崇高标准的人性。
15The acacia wood used to make the ark also signifies that Christ’s humanity is the basic substance for expressing God. In order to be God’s testimony, His expression, Christ needed a humanity with a strong character and a high standard
(二) 精金
B. Pure Gold
1 表征基督的神性
1. Signifying Christ’s Divinity
16出埃及记二十五章十一节说:『要里外包上精金。』这个精金表征基督的神性。其它的金属会生锈或腐蚀,但金的本质不会改变。因此,它表征永远不改变的神。基督只有一个身位却有两种性情─属人的性情和神圣的性情。祂是人,也是神,当然祂可以称为神人。
16Exodus 25:11 says, “And you shall overlay it with pure gold, inside and outside you shall overlay it.” This pure gold signifies Christ’s divinity. Other metals may rust or decay, but the substance of gold does not change. Hence, it signifies God who is eternally unchanging. Christ is one Person with two natures, a human nature and a divine nature. Because He is man as well as God, He can rightly be called a God-man
17今天有些人反对我们用神人一词来描述基督。有些人甚至反对到一个地步指责我们在基督的身位上是异端。这样指责我们的人,对真理没有完全的认识,他们的神学是肤浅的、传统的、天然的、宗教的、不足的,甚至是迷信的。他们没有摸著神对基督启示的深处。有些圣经教师宣称,虽然基督在为人的生活里是神也是人,但祂复活以后,就不再是人了。他们确实相信基督现今不再是人了,祂既是复活者,就不再有人的性情。弟兄会中有些杰出的教师,为著基督复活、升天以后仍带著人性的真理而争战。司提反殉道时的经历证实主耶稣仍然是人。根据行传七章五十五节,他『定睛望天,看见神的荣耀,又看见耶稣站在神的右边。』然后他作见证说:『我看见天开了,人子站在神的右边。』(56。)这证明基督复活、升天以后,仍然是人。主复活的那一天,把祂的右手和被刺的肋旁给门徒看,这也证明祂仍有属人的性情。我们必须从肤浅的神学转到圣经完全的启示上。照圣经来看,基督直到永远是神,也是人,祂是由皂荚木包上精金所作的约柜来豫表的。2皂荚木里外都包上金子皂荚木里外都包上金子,这表征神圣性情与属人性情的调和─神与人成为一。这也表征神圣的性情渗进属人的性情里,也留在属人的性情里,好藉著属人的性情而得著彰显。如果只有约柜的外面包上金子,这只是表征联合,而不是调和。调和乃是由皂荚木里外都包上金子所表征的。皂荚木在两层金子中间,这就是调和。在圣经里,调和的另一个例子是利未记二章所描述的素祭。素祭的基本成分是细面和油。油与细面调和,也浇在细面上面。细面在油里面,油也在细面里。照样,在我们与主的关系上,我们是在神里面,神也是在我们里面。这个调和由细面调油的素祭所豫表,也由皂荚木里外包金的见证之柜所豫表。两种豫表都不仅仅是指联合,更是指调和说的。今天有些人反对『我们这些神的儿女能与祂调和』这个教训,他们宣称:教导信徒与神调和,就是教导说,我们实际上把自己变成神了。无疑地,我们这些神的子民,就是由神而生的人,的的确确有神的生命和性情。彼得后书一章四节说,我们与神的性情有分。一个孩子怎么会没有父亲的生命和性情?同样的原则,我们是神的真儿女,由神而生,在生命上、性情上,怎么会与祂不一样?我再说,我们既为神的儿女,就的的确确有神的生命和性情。虽然我们有分于神的神性,但我们绝不会达到神格,也不可能被人当作神来敬拜。说我们会达到神格,并被人当作神来敬拜,乃是亵渎。但否认在基督里的真信徒有神圣的生命和性情,也是一个严重的错误。耶稣基督乃是神人,就是神与人的调和,祂是真神,又是真人。有些反对我们教导神人调和的人说,调和的结果产生第三种性情,不完全是属神的,也不完全是属人的。这是谬论,我们都要弃绝。约柜的皂荚木包上了精金,并没有产生出第三种性情来。照样,油与细面调和,也没有产生出第三种性情,不完全是油也不完全是面的东西。基督只有一个身位,却有两种性情,就是神圣的性情与属人的性情。虽然神性与人性调和,但这里并没有第三种性情。我们的确没有教导人说:基督不完全是神,也不完全是人。我们却根据圣经教导说:祂是神,也是人,因此,祂乃是神人。
17Today some oppose our use of the term God - man to describe Christ. Some even go so far as to charge us with heresy concerning the Person of Christ. Those who make this accusation do not have the full knowledge of the truth. Their theology is superficial, traditional, natural, religious, inadequate, and even superstitious. They have not touched the depths of God’sr evelation concerning Christ. Certain Bible teachers claim that, although Christ was both God and man in His human living, after His resurrection He was no longer a man. They actually believe that Christ is now no longer a man, that as the resurrected One He no longer possesses a human nature. Some of the outstanding teachers among the Brethren fought the battle for the truth concerning Christ’s humanity after His resurrection and ascension. Stephen’s experience at the time of his martyrdom proves that the Lord Jesus is still a man. According to Acts 7:55, “looking intently into heaven, he saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.” Then he testified, “Behold I see the heavens opened up and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God” (v. 56). This proves that, after His resurrection and ascension, Christ is still a man. On the day of His resurrection the Lord showed His disciples His hands and His pierced side. This also proves that He still has a human nature. We need to turn from superficial theology to the full revelation in the Scriptures. According to the Bible, for eternity Christ will be both God and man. He is typified by the ark made of acacia wood overlaid with pure gold. 2. Overlaying the Acacia Wood Inside and Outside The acacia wood was overlaid with gold both inside and outside. This signifies the divine nature mingled with the human nature—God and man becoming one. This also signifies that the divine nature penetrates the human nature and also rests on the human nature so that it may be expressed through the human nature. If only the outside of the ark had been overlaid with gold, this would have signified joining instead of mingling. Mingling is signified by the fact that the acacia wood was overlaid with gold both inside and outside. The acacia wood was between two layers of gold. This is mingling. Another illustration of mingling in the Bible is in the meal offering described in Leviticus 2. The basic elements of the meal offering were fine flour and oil. The oil was mingled with the fine flour and also poured upon it. The fine flour is in the oil, and the oil is in the fine flour. Like wise, in our relationship with the Lord, we are in God, and God is in us. This mingling is typified both by the meal offering with the oil mingled with the flour and by the ark of the testimony with the acacia wood overlaid inside and outside with gold. Both types point not merely to joining, but to mingling. Today some oppose the teaching that as children of God we are mingled with Him. They claim that to teach that the believers are mingled with God is to teach that we actually make ourselves God Himself. There is no doubt that as God’s redeemed people, those who have been born of Him, we do possess God’s life and nature. Second Peter 1:4 says that we are partakers of the divine nature. How can a child not have the life and nature of his father? In the same principle, how can we be genuine children of God, those born of Him, and not be the same as He in life and in nature? To repeat, as children of God, we do have the life and nature of God. But although we share in God’s divinity, we shall never attain to the Godhead or be worshipped as God. To say that we shall attain to the very Godhead and be worshipped as God is blasphemy. But it is also a serious error to deny the fact that the genuine believers in Christ have the divine life and nature. Jesus Christ is the God-man, the mingling of God with man. He is true God and a true man as well. Some who oppose our teaching concerning the mingling of God with man claim that mingling entails the producing of a third nature, a nature which is neither altogether divine nor completely human. This is nonsense, and we repudiate it. When the acacia wood of the ark was overlaid with pure gold, there was no third nature produced. Likewise, when the oil is mingled with the fine flour, a third nature, something which is neither altogether oil nor flour, does not come into being. Christ is one Person with two natures, a divine nature and a human nature. Although divinity and humanity are mingled, this does not involve a third nature. We certainly do not teach that Christ was neither fully God nor fully man. According to the Bible, we teach that He is both God and man, hence, a God-man.
五 尺寸
V. THE SIZE
18出埃及记二十五章十节告诉我们约柜的尺寸:『长二肘半,宽一肘半,高一肘半。』请注意这些尺寸都是完整单位的一半。长二肘半,是五肘的一半;宽与高一肘半,是三肘的一半。五和三这两个数字,乃是神建造的数字。(创六15~16。)挪亚所建造的方舟,是神在圣经里的头一个建造。约柜的尺寸随著三和五这两个数字,是很有意义的。如果我们仔细读出埃及记对帐幕尺寸的描述,我们就会发现其中一再地题起五和三这两个数字。然而,见证之柜的尺寸是一半。这表征约柜乃是一个见证的一半,暗示需要另一半,来作完全的见证。例如,半个西瓜使我们知道,需要另一半才能成为整个西瓜。在婚姻生活中,我们有时候说,妻子是丈夫的另一半。因此,丈夫和妻子一同构成一个完整的单位。二肘半是五肘的一半,一肘半是三肘的一半,这件事实指明约柜乃是一个见证。一半暗示著另一半,这两半摆在一起就构成了见证。圣经的每一个细节,包括帐幕的尺寸是完整单位的一半在内,都是有意义、有目的的。
18Exodus 25:10 tells us the size of the ark: “two cubits and a half its length, and a cubit and a half its width, and a cubit and a half its height.” Notice that these measurements are all halves of complete units. Two and a half cubits, the length, is half of five cubits; and one and a half cubits, both the width and the height, is half of three cubits. The numbers five and three are numbers of God’s building (Gen. 6:15-16). The ark built by Noah was the first building of God in the Bible. It is significant that the measurements of the ark are with the numbers three and five. If we read carefully the description of the measurements of the tabernacle in Exodus, we shall discover that the numbers five and three are mentioned repeatedly. However, the measurements of the ark of the testimony are halves. This signifies that the ark is a testimony. A half implies that another half is needed for a full testimony. For example, half a watermelon causes us to realize that another half is needed for a whole melon. Furthermore, in married life we sometimes speak of a wife being her husband’so ther half. Thus, the husband and wife together make a complete unit. The fact that two and a half cubits is half of five, and one and a half cubits is half of three indicates that the ark is a testimony. The halves imply another half, and these halves put together make up the testimony. Every detail in the Bible, including the measurements of the ark given in halves of complete units, is meaningful and purposeful
六 约柜四围镶上金牙边
VI. A RIM OF GOLD AROUND THE ARK
19十一节说:『四围镶上金牙边。』约柜的边缘如同冠冕的花环状,钦定本甚至用冠冕这个词。是神见证具体表现的基督有一个边,如同冠冕的花环,这个金边表征神圣性情的荣耀。基督乃是神的具体表现,藉著显出神的荣耀来彰显祂。神的荣耀在基督身上成为一个环、一个边。在基督身上的边,就是神的荣耀,是神荣耀所发的光辉,把神彰显出来。再者,神圣性情的荣耀成为一个边,乃是表征神保守的能力和持定的力量!
19Verse 11 says, “And you shall make upon it a rim of gold round about.” The rim of the ark was the border in the form of a wreath as a crown. The King James Version even uses the word crown. As the embodiment of God’s testimony, Christ has a rim, a wreath as a crown. This rim of gold signifies the glory of the divine nature. Christ as God’s embodiment expresses God by showing forth His glory. The glory of God is upon Christ as a border, a rim. This rim which is upon Christ is the glory of God, the effulgence of His glory, which expresses God. Furthermore, the glory of the divine nature as a rim signifies the divine keeping power and holding strength.
20我们这些基督的活见证把祂活出来的时候,就会有荣耀的边,别人会觉得我们有个奇妙而荣耀的东西。这个金边会保守我们、持定我们。然而,我们若没有这样来活基督的话,就没有金边及其保守的能力,和持定的力量。事实上,保守我们、持定我们的,乃是我们天天活出来的基督。赞美主,金边对我们来说,乃是保守的能力,和持定的力量!
20When we as a living testimony of Christ live Him out, there will be a rim of glory upon us. Others will sense that there is something wonderful and glorious with us. This rim of glory will keep us and hold us. However, if we do not live Christ in this way, we shall not have the rim with its keeping power and holding strength. Actually what keeps us and holds us is the very Christ whom we live out day by day. Praise the Lord for the golden rim which is to us the keeping power and the holding strength