Books
耶利米书生命读经 · 第28篇

以色列干犯耶和华的罪,

Israel’s Sin against Jehovah
1与耶和华对以色列的惩罚(十八)
1and Jehovah’s Punishment upon Israel (18
以色列在犯罪干犯耶和华上的顽梗,与耶利米在为耶和华说话上的坚定(一)
Israel’s Stubbornness in Their Sinning against Jehovah and Jeremiah’s Firmness in His Speaking for Jehovah (1
2读经:耶利米书34—36;45。在本篇信息中,我们要来看以色列在犯罪干犯耶和华上的顽梗,与耶利米在为耶和华说话上的坚定。
2Scripture Reading: Jer. 34—36; 45 In this message we will begin to consider Israel's stubbornness in their sinning against Jehovah and Jeremiah's firmness in his speaking for Jehovah
壹 耶路撒冷陷落前
I. BEFORE THE FALL OF JERUSALEM
一 尼布甲尼撒的入侵与西底家的命运
A. Nebuchadnezzar'sIn va sion and Zedekiah's Destiny
3巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军,攻打耶路撒冷和属耶路撒冷的城邑时,耶利米受耶和华差遣,对犹大王西底家说话。(耶三四1,6~7。)耶利米告诉西底家,耶和华要将耶路撒冷交付尼布甲尼撒的手,他必用火焚烧。西底家必不能逃脱他的手,定被拿住,交在尼布甲尼撒的手中,但他要平安而死。(2~5。)
3While Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon with all his army was fighting against Jerusalem and all of its cities, Jeremiah was sent by Jehovah to speak to Zedekiah king of Judah (34:1, 6-7). Jeremiah was to tell Zedekiah that Jehovah was giving Jerusalem into Nebuchadnezzar's hand to be burned with fire and that Zedekiah would not escape from his hand. Rather, Zedekiah would surely be captured and given into Nebuchadnezzar's hand , but he would die in peace ( v v . 2 - 5
二 西底家在遵守神诫命上的不诚实,与耶和华的惩罚
B. Zedekiah's Dishonesty in Keeping God's Commandment, and Jehovah's Punishment
4耶利米三十四章八至二十二节描述西底家在遵守神诫命上的不诚实,与耶和华的惩罚。西底家王曾与耶路撒冷的众民立约,要他们任自己的仆婢自由出去,但后来他们又反悔,叫所释放的仆婢回来,仍为仆婢。因此耶和华藉著耶利米说,因他们反悔,亵渎祂的名,叫所释放的仆婢回来;他们没有听从祂,违背祂的约,不遵行他们在祂面前所立之约的话,所以祂向他们宣告另一样自由,使他们自由于刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫之下;祂必使他们成为地上万国所憎恶的,将他们,就是首领、太监、祭司和众民,交在仇敌和寻索他们性命的人手中,他们的尸首必给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽作食物。耶和华也必将犹大王西底家和他的首领,交在他们仇敌和寻索他们性命的人手中,以及退离他们而去的巴比伦王军队手中,祂必带他们回到耶路撒冷城,攻打这城,将城攻取,用火焚烧。不仅如此,耶和华必使犹大的城邑变为荒场,无人居住。
4Jeremiah 34:8-22 describes Zedekiah ' s dishonesty in keeping God's commandment and Jehovah's punishment. King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people in Jerusalem to set free their servants, but afterward they turned around and brought their servants back into subjection. Then Jehovah spoke through Jeremiah that because they profaned His name when they turned and took back the servants, not listening to Him, transgressing His covenant, and not establishing the words of the covenant they had made before Him, He was proclaiming liberty to them to sword, to pestilence, and to famine. He would make them a terror to all the kingdoms of the earth, giving them—the princes, the eunuches, the priests, and all the people—into the hand of their enemies who sought their life, and their corpses would be food for the birds and the beasts. Jehovah would also give Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes into the hand of their enemies who sought their life and into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon, which had withdrawn from them and would be brought back by Him to fight against Jerusalem, capture it, and burn it with fire. Moreover, Jehovah would make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.
三 利甲族人的例子
C. The Example of the Rechabites
5三十五章记载利甲族人的例子。当犹大王约西亚之子约雅敬的时候,耶和华要耶利米邀利甲族的人到耶和华的殿喝酒,但他们不喝酒,因为他们先祖利甲的儿子约拿达曾吩咐他们不可喝酒,也不可盖房、撒种、栽种葡萄园,但一生的年日要住帐棚。
5Chapter thirty-five gives the example of the Rechabites. In the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, Jehovah asked Jeremiah to invite the house of the Rechabites to the house of Jehovah to drink wine. However, they would not drink it, because their father Jonadab the son of Rechab had commanded them not to drink wine nor to build a house, nor to sow seed, nor to plant a vineyard, but to dwell in tents all their days
6于是耶和华差遣耶利米去对犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民说,利甲族的人听从先祖的吩咐,犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民却不听从祂。因此,耶和华以色列的神使祂所说的一切灾祸临到犹大人,和耶路撒冷的一切居民。然而对利甲族的人,耶利米说,『因你们听从你们先祖约拿达的吩咐,谨守他的一切诫命,照他所吩咐你们的而行;所以万军之耶和华以色列的神如此说,利甲的儿子约拿达必永不缺人侍立在我面前。』(18~19。)
6Then Jehovah sent Jeremiah to tell the inhabitants of Jerusalem that the Rechabites obeyed the command of their father, but the inhabitants of Jerusalem had not listened to Him. Therefore, Jehovah, the God of Israel, was bringing on Judah and on all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil which He had spoken against them. However, Jeremiah said to the Rechabites, "Because you have listened to the commandment of Jonadab your father and have kept all his commandments and have done according to all that he commanded you; therefore thus says Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, Jonadab the son of Rechab will never lack a man to stand before Me forever" (vv. 18-19
四 约雅敬在焚烧耶利米豫言书之事上的顽梗,与耶和华的惩罚
D. Jehoiakim's Stubbornness in Burning Jeremiah's Book of Prophecy, and Jehovah's Punishment
7三十六章继续说到约雅敬在焚烧耶利米豫言书之事上的顽梗,与耶和华的惩罚。犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年,耶和华要耶利米将祂对耶利米所说论到以色列、犹大、和各国的一切话,从祂对他说话的那日,就是从约西亚的日子起,直到当日,都写在书卷上。于是耶利米召了尼利亚的儿子巴录来,巴录就从耶利米口中,将耶和华对耶利米所说的一切话,写在书卷上。(1~4。)
7Chapter thirty-six continues with Jehoiakim's stubbornness in burning Jeremiah's book of prophecy, and Jehovah's punishment. In the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, Jehovah asked Jeremiah to write on a scroll book all the words which He had spoken to Jeremiah concerning Israel, concerning Judah, and concerning all the nations from the day He spoke to him, from the days of Josiah even to that day. Then Jeremiah asked Baruch the son of Neriah to write from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of Jehovah, which He had spoken to him, on a scroll book (vv. 1-4
8耶和华的话藉申言者耶利米临到巴录说,『你曾说,我有祸了!耶和华将忧愁加在我的痛苦上;我因叹息而困乏,不得安歇。』(四五3。)然后耶和华进一步说,『看哪,我所建立的我必拆毁;我所栽植的我必拔出;在这全地我都如此行。你为自己图谋大事么?不要图谋;因为我必使灾祸临到凡有血气的。但你无论往那里去,我必将你自己的性命给你为掠物。』(4~5。)然后耶利米吩咐巴录趁禁食的日子,在耶和华的殿中,将书卷念给百姓和一切从犹大城邑出来的人听。巴录就照著而行。(三六6~8。)
8The word of Jehovah came to Baruch through Jeremiah the prophet, saying, "You said, Woe is me! For Jehovah has added sorrow to my pain; I am weary with my groaning and have not found rest " (45:3). Then Jehovah said further, "Behold, what I have built I am about to tear down; and what I have planted I am about to pluck up, even this whole land. And are you seeking great things for yourself? Do not seek them; for behold, I am bringing evil upon all flesh, declares Jehovah, but I will give your own life to you as spoil in all places where you may go" (vv. 4-5). Then Jeremiah commanded Baruch to read the scroll to the people in the house of Jehovah on the day of fasting and to all the people of Judah who came from their cities. Baruch did accordingly (36:6-8).
9犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第五年九月,在耶和华面前宣告禁食时,巴录就在耶和华的殿中,将书上耶利米的话念给耶路撒冷的众民,和那从犹大城邑来的众民听。他们中间的一位首领听见这话以后,就下到王宫,对众首领述说他在那书上所听见的一切话。众首领就打发人到巴录那里,要他将所念给百姓听的书卷拿在手中,到他们这里来,念给他们听。他们听见这一切话就害怕,面面相觑,对巴录说,他们必须将这一切话报告王。他们要巴录和耶利米去藏起来,不可叫人知道他们在那里。(9~19。)众首领进院见王,将书念给王和侍立在王左右的众首领听。念书卷时正是九月,王坐在过冬的房屋里,王前面的火盆中有烧著的火。王听了三四行以后,就用书记的刀将书卷割破,扔在火盆中,直到全卷在火中烧尽了。(20~23。)王和听见这一切话的臣仆,都不惧怕,也不撕裂衣服。反而,王吩咐王的儿子去捉拿巴录和耶利米,耶和华却将他们隐藏了。(24~26。)王烧了书卷以后,耶和华告诉耶利米,再取一卷,将犹大王约雅敬所烧前卷上的一切话,写在其上。(27~28。)论到约雅敬,耶利米受吩咐说,『耶和华如此说,你烧了这书卷,说,你为甚么在其上写著说,巴比伦王必要来毁灭这地,使这地上绝了人口牲畜?』(29。)耶利米要告诉约雅敬,他后裔中必没有人坐在大卫的宝座上;他的尸首必被抛弃,白日受炎热,黑夜受寒霜。他又告诉约雅敬,耶和华必因他和他的后裔,并他臣仆的罪孽,惩罚他们,祂要使祂所说的一切灾祸,临到他们和耶路撒冷的居民,并犹大人。虽然祂对他们说到这些事,但他们不听。(30~31。)
9In the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, in the fast proclaimed before Jehovah, Baruch read the words of Jeremiah in the book in the house of Jehovah to all the people in Jerusalem and to all the people who came from the cities of Judah. A leader among them, after hearing the word, went down to the king'sho use and told the princes there what he had heard in that book. Then the princes sent someone to Baruch to ask him to come to them with the scroll in his hand and read it to them. After hearing all the words in it, they turned in fear one to another and told Baruch that they had to report all those words to the king. They asked Baruch and Jeremiah to hide themselves and to let no one know where they were (vv. 9-19). The princes went to the king in the court, and the scroll was read to the king and to all the princes who stood by him. As the scroll was being read, the king was sitting in the winter house in the ninth month, and the fire of the brazier was burning before him. After listening to three or four columns, the king would cut it with a scribe's knife and throw the pieces into the brazier, until the whole scroll was consumed in the fire (vv. 20-23). The king and all his servants who heard all these words were not afraid and did not rend their garments. Rather, the king commanded his son and others to seize Baruch and Jeremiah, but Jehovah hid them (vv. 24-26). Then, after the king had burned the scroll, Jehovah told Jeremiah to take another scroll and write on it all the former words that were on the first scroll, which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned (v v. 2 7-2 8). Concerning Jehoiakim, Jeremiah was commanded to say, "Thus says Jehovah, You have burned this scroll, saying, Why have you written in it, saying, The king of Babylon will certainly come and destroy this land and will cause man and beast to cease from it?" (v. 29). Jeremiah was to tell Jehoiakim that he would have no one to sit on the throne of David and that his corpse would be cast out to the heat by day and to the frost by night. Jehoiakim was also told that Jehovah would punish him and his offspring and his servants for their iniquity and that He would bring on them and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem and on the men of Judah all the evil that He had spoken against them. Although He had spoken to them concerning these things, they would not listen (vv. 30-31).
10于是耶利米又取一书卷,书记巴录就从耶利米的口中写了约雅敬所烧前卷上的一切话;另外又添了许多类似的话。(32。)由此我们看见,虽然以色列在犯罪干犯耶和华上顽梗,但耶利米在为耶和华说话上仍然坚定。
10Then Jeremiah took another scroll, and Baruch the scribe wrote on it from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim had burned; and many more words like those were added to them (v. 32). From this we see that although Israel was stubborn in sinning against Jehovah, Jeremiah remained firm in his speaking for Him