12生命是单纯、单一的,死亡却是复杂的。表征死亡的树乃是善恶知识树。在这棵树上有三件东西,使死亡变得复杂:知识、善与恶。知识既与死亡有关,我们越多有知识,就越与死亡相连。此外,善也与死亡牵连,而不与生命相连。恶当然是死亡的元素。照著天然的观念,我们都将恶和死亡算在一起,但是会将知识与善,和生命算在一起。然而在圣经中,生命是独立存在的;知识与善,却是和死亡并行的。至终,知识、善与恶,都终结于死亡。为著过圣别的生活,我们需要禁戒一切属于死亡的事物。我们特别需要禁戒一般闲谈的习惯。那些惯于闲谈的人,可能装作很关心别人。实际上,由于惯于闲谈,他们只是追求知道更多的事,为作闲谈之用。闲谈这种习惯的源头,乃是善恶知识树。
12Whereas life is pure and single, death is complicated. The tree that signifies death is the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Here we have three things which make death a complicated matter: knowledge, good, and evil. Since knowledge is related to death, the more knowledge we have, the more we are involved with death. Likewise, good is involved not with life but with death. Evil, of course, is an element of death. We all count evil with death, but we may count knowledge and good with life. In the Bible, however, life stands by itself, but both knowledge and good go with death. Eventually, knowledge, good, and evil all consummate in death. In order to live a holy life, we need to abstain from anything that belongs to death. In particular, we need to abstain from the common practice of gossiping. Those who have the habit of gossiping may pretend to be concerned about others and their situation. Actually, due to their habit of gossiping, they are merely seeking more knowledge for the purpose of gossiping. The source of the habit of gossiping is the tree of the knowledge of good and evil