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利未记生命读经 · 第56篇

安息年与禧年(一)

The Sabbath Year and the Jubilee (1)
1读经:利未记二十五章一至二十二节。在本篇信息中,我们要来看利未记二十五章,就是论到禧年的一章。然而,这章不是开始于禧年,乃是开始于安息年。我们对安息日很熟悉,对安息年却不一定知道得很多。
1Scripture Reading: Lev. 25:1-22 In this message we come to Leviticus 25, a well-known chapter on the jubilee. However, this chapter begins not with the jubilee but with the sabbath year. We all are familiar with the sabbath day, but we may not know very much about the sabbath year
壹 安息年
I. THE SABBATH YEAR
2二十五章二至七节,十八至二十二节说到安息年。这安息年不是一日的安息,乃是一年的安息。安息年的安息不仅是为著人,也是为著地。
2Leviticus 25:2-7, 18-22 speak of the sabbath year. This sabbath was not a day of rest but a year of rest. The sabbath year was a rest not only for man but also for the land
3神是安息的神。祂工作,但工作后祂就安息。在创世记,神不是独自安息,乃是与人一同安息。神工作之后,与人一同享受安息。因此在第七日,神和人都安息了。要有禧年,神的子民必须守安息年。每七年有一安息年,乃是神、人和地都安息的一年。
3God is a God of rest. He worked, but after He worked He rested. In Genesis God rested not by Himself but with man. After His work, God enjoyed rest with man. Therefore, on the seventh day both God and man were at rest. In order for there to be a jubilee, it was necessary for God’sp eople to have the practice of observing the sabbath year. Every seventh year was to be a sabbath, and that year was to be a rest for man and also for the land. It was a year of rest for God, for man, and for the land
4安息日是指基督,安息年也是指基督。基督不仅是我们一日的安息,更是我们一整年的安息。因此,安息年是指基督在祂的丰满里作我们的安息。我们不仅需要享受祂作我们的安息日,也需要享受祂作我们的安息年;也就是说,祂不仅是我们部分的安息,祂乃是我们完满的安息。安息年给我们完满的享受基督作我们与神的安息。我们若记住这点,就会更多的享受基督。
4The sabbath day refers to Christ, and the sabbath year also refers to Christ. Christ is our sabbath not merely for one day but for a full year. Hence, the sabbath year denotes Christ in His fullness as our rest. We need to enjoy Him not only as our sabbath day but also as our sabbath year, that is, not only as our rest in part but as our rest in full. The sabbath year is for us to enjoy Christ in full as our rest with God. If we keep this in mind, we shall enjoy much more of Christ
一 地要向耶和华守安息
A. The Land Keeping a Sabbath to Jehovah
5『你们到了我们所赐给你们那地的时候,那地要向耶和华守安息。六年你要种田,六年你要修整葡萄园,收藏出产;但第七年地要有严整休息的安息,就是向著耶和华的安息。』(利二五2~4上。)安息日是为著人,每周一日;安息年是为著地,每七年有一整年,表征基督是完全安息的范围,使我们可以完满的享受祂作我们的安息。二不可种田,也不可修整葡萄园;不可收割庄稼,也不可收取未修剪
5“When you enter into the land which I give you, the land shall keep a sabbath to Jehovah. Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its produce; but in the seventh year the land shall have a sabbath of solemn rest, a sabbath to Jehovah” (vv. 2-4a). The sabbath day being for man, one day out of every week, and the sabbath year being for the land, one whole year out of every seven years, signify that Christ is the realm of the full rest that we may enjoy Him as our rest to the fullest. B. Not Sowing the Field, nor Pruning the Vineyard, nor Reaping the Harvest, nor Gathering the
葡萄树上的果子
Grapes of the Untrimmed Vine
6『你不可种田,也不可修整葡萄园;自长的庄稼,你不可收割,未修剪葡萄树上的果子,你不可收取;这是给地严整休息的一年。』(利二五4下~5。)这表征一切纯是且全是出于恩典,人一切的工作都当绝对停止。地安息时,在地上工作的劳工、农夫,也必须安息。有长的安息是好的,但这样的安息可能成为我们的试验。我们可能感到厌烦,受试诱去作一些违反神圣思想的事。我们都需要学习怎样与神同劳,也要学习怎样停下工作;只要祂愿意安息,我们就与祂一同安息。三地在安息时的出产,要给各种人,以及牲口和走兽作食物『地在安息时的出产,要给你和你的奴仆、婢女、雇工人、并与你一同生活的寄居者作食物。地的一切出产也要给你的牲口,和你地上的走兽作食物。』(利二五6~7。)这表征对每一个人,不论身分如何,都全是恩典。在第七年,地的出产成了公有的。虽然地仍属于原主,地的出产却属于所有人、每一种人,甚至也属于牲口和一切走兽。这就是说,地的出产是公有的。可以说,这是神的共产主义,是来自神的恩典,使我们丰富的共产主义;不是人的共产主义,那是强迫人,使人贫穷的。这样共同享受地的出产,乃是真正的自由。四在第六年神吩咐祂的祝福临
6You shall neither sow your field nor prune your vineyard. That which grows of itself from your harvest you shall not reap, and the grapes of your untrimmed vine you shall not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land” (vv. 4b-5). This signifies that rest is purely and wholly of grace and that all human labor should cease absolutely. When the land rests, the laborers, the farmers working on the land, must also rest. It is good to have a long rest, but such a time of rest may be a test to us. We may become bored and be tempted to do something that is contrary to the divine thought. We all need to learn how to labor with God and also how to cease our work and rest with God as long as He desires to rest. C. The Sabbath Produce of the Land to Be Food for All Kinds of People and for the Cattle and the Animals “The sabbath produce of the land shall be food for you, for your male and female slaves, for your hired servant, and for the sojourner who lives with you. For your cattle also and for the animals that are in your land, all its produce shall be for food” (vv. 6-7). This signifies that it is all a matter of grace toward anyone, regardless of his status. In the seventh year the produce of the land became common. Although the land still belonged to its owners, what the land produced belonged to everyone, to every kind of person, and even to the cattle and all the animals. This means that the produce of the land was common. We may say that this is God’s communism, a communism that results from the grace of God and that makes us rich, not the human communism that is forced upon people and makes them poor. In this common enjoyment of the produce of the land, there is real freedom. D. God Commanding His Blessing in the Sixth Year so that
到,使地出产彀用三年的收成
the Land Would Yield a Crop Sufficient for Three Years
7『你们若说,在第七年我们若不撒种,不收藏出产,那我们吃甚么?我必在第六年吩咐我的祝福临到你们,使地出产彀用三年的收成。第八年你们撒种的时候,要吃陈粮,直到第九年;地的出产收进来时,你们还要吃陈粮。』(利二五20~22。)这表征在基督里彀用的恩典,超过我们所需的三倍。
7“If you should say, What shall we eat in the seventh year if we do not sow or gather in our crops? Then I will command My blessing on you in the sixth year, so that it will yield a sufficient crop for three years. When you sow in the eighth year, you will eat of the old crop until the ninth year; until its produce comes in, you will eat the old” (vv. 20-22). This signifies that the sufficient grace of God surpasses our need threefold.
8强迫的共产主义是违反神旨意的。按照神的旨意,我们对一切公物都该有合式的享受。地的所有权不是大家公有的,因为地仍属于原主。大家公有的乃是第七年地的出产。在这一年,地的各样出产成了公有的,给大家享受。为这目的,神祝福地出产三倍的食物。守安息年的这个实行,将我们引进禧年。
8Forced communism is against God’s will. According to God’s will, we should have a proper enjoyment of all things that are in common. The possession of the land is not common, for the land still belongs to each owner. What is common is the produce of the land in the seventh year. In this year everything produced by the land becomes common for the purpose of enjoyment. For this purpose, God blesses the land to produce food threefold. This practice of keeping the sabbath year ushers us into the jubilee
贰 禧年-五旬年
II. THE JUBILEE—THE PENTECOSTAL YEAR
9按照杨氏汇编(Young'sConcordance),禧年原意为喊叫的时候。当然,这喊叫不是哀伤的,乃是欢乐的;这是欢乐的喊叫。神知道就经济一面来说,古时候以色列人中的天然资源需要平衡。以色列人进入美地以后,他们都分得一分土地。没有一分地可以永远卖断。在禧年,每一分卖出的地都要归回原主。在禧年以前的年日,有些人可能无法守住产业。他们因著贫穷或疾病,被迫卖出全部或部分的产业。然而,在禧年的时候,喊叫的时候,地要还给原主。这地的归回,乃是神在子民中平衡地之所有权的方法。这样,就不可能有地主。在神的智慧里,神圣的条例、神圣的典章乃是对天然资源的平衡。这典章每五十年生效一次。我们由此可见,三十五个世纪以前,远在马克斯发明共产主义之前,神为著地的平衡,在神圣话语中已经定规。每五十年,不需要原主作甚么或付出甚么,地就归回原主,再次成为他们的产业。在豫表中,禧年描绘出我们这些可怜罪人的光景:我们活得越久,我们所分得神圣的分也失去得越多。因著我们有罪的生活方式,我们失去了神圣的权利。我们犯罪越多,失去的神圣权利也就越多。至终,我们把生来所继承的一切都卖掉了。我们甚至丧失了自己。我们不是将自己卖给正确的买主,乃是卖给撒但和罪。因此保罗说,『我是属肉的,是已经卖给罪了。』(罗七14下。)我们都像保罗一样,是卖给罪的奴仆;我们丧失自己的权利,给了撒但。我们不该将撒但和罪看作分开的二者。这二者乃是一。因此,我们把自己卖给罪,就是把自己卖给撒但;我们受罪辖制,就是落入撒但手里。我们这些亚当的后裔,都把神分给我们的权利卖了,甚至把自己也卖给了罪和撒但。我们对自己的光景无能为力,没有办法救赎自己。我们毫无盼望。然后,有一天,禧年来了。
9According to Young’s Concordance, the Hebrew word for jubilee means a time of shouting. This shouting is, of course, not of mourning but of rejoicing; it is a joyful shouting. God realized that in ancient times there was, economically speaking, the need for natural resources to be balanced among the children of Israel. After the Israelites entered into the good land, the land was divided among them by lots. None of these lots was to be sold permanently. Rather, in the year of jubilee any lots that had been sold were to be returned to the original owners. During the years before the jubilee, some of the people might not have been able to keep their property. Because of poverty or illness they might have been forced to sell their property in whole or in part. However, at the time of jubilee, at the time of shouting, the land reverted to its owner. This return of the land was God’sway of balancing the ownership of land among the people. Thus there could not be any landlords, for in God’s wisdom the divine regulation, the divine ordinance, was a balance of the natural resources. This ordinance was to be put into effect every fifty years. From this we see that thirty - five centuries ago, a long time before Marx invented communism, God made provision in the holy Word for the balance of the land. Every fifty years, without the original owners doing anything or paying anything, the land was returned to them and once again became their possession. In type, the jubilee portrays our situation as poor sinners. Our situation was that the longer we lived, the more we lost of our divinely allotted portion. Because we lived in a sinful way, we lost the divine rights. The more we committed sin, the more of these rights we lost. Eventually, we sold all that we had inherited by birth. We even lost ourselves. We sold ourselves not to a proper buyer but to Satan and sin. This was the reason Paul could say, “I am fleshly, sold under sin” (Rom. 7:14b). Lake Paul, we also were slaves sold to sin; we had lost to Satan our rights. We should not consider Satan and sin two separate things. These two are one. Therefore, when we sold ourselves to sin, we sold ourselves to Satan and thus fell into the hands of Satan under sin. As descendants of Adam, we all had sold the rights allotted to us by God and even sold ourselves to sin and Satan. Furthermore, we could do nothing about our situation; we did not have the means to redeem ourselves. We were hopeless. Then one day, jubilee came.
10在路加四章十八、十九节,主耶稣用恩言来宣扬禧年。(见路加福-音生命读经第二十篇,六十四至六十九篇。)主耶稣来了,禧年也随之而来。基督为罪人成就了神完全的救赎。现今我们传扬福音,就是宣扬新约的禧年。禧年不是五旬节,乃是五旬年。这里的原则和安息年一样。我们在别处读到安息日,但在利未记二十五章读到安息年。同样的,别处的五旬节是一日,这里却是五旬年。一总结于禧年的五十年包括八个安息年,乃是安息加上安息,是八
10In Luke 4:18 and 19 the Lord Jesus proclaimed the jubilee with words of grace (see Life-study of Luke, Messages Twelve and Sixty-four through Sixty- nine). When He came, jubilee came with Him. Christ has accomplished the full redemption of God for sinners. Now when we preach the gospel, we make a proclamation of the New Testament jubilee. The jubilee is not a Pentecostal day but a Pentecostal year. The principle is the same here as with the sabbath year. Elsewhere we read of the sabbath day, but in Leviticus 25 we have the sabbath year. Likewise, elsewhere Pentecost is a day, but here we have the Pentecostal year. A. The Fifty Years That Consummated in the Jubilee Comprising Eight Sabbath Years, Being Sabbath
倍的安息
upon Sabbath, to Be an Eightfold Sabbath
11总结于禧年的五十年包括八个安息年,乃是安息加上安息,是八倍的安息,(参利二五8,)表征神给我们那连同满足的安息,极其超越洋溢的丰满。
11The fifty years that consummated in the jubilee comprising eight sabbath years, being sabbath upon sabbath to be an eightfold sabbath (cf. v. 8), signifies the superabundance of the fullness of God’s rest with satisfaction to us
12这五十年,开头和末了都是第八年,其间又有六个第八年。因此,这五十年中一共有八个第八年。八这数字既表征复活,这就指明禧年完全是出于复活、达到复活、在复活里、并同著复活。禧年乃是安息加上安息,是八倍的安息,表征复活加上复活。这八倍的安息表征神给我们那连同满足的安息,极甚超越洋溢的丰满。这不仅仅是安息,乃是连同满足的安息。二禧年的七月十日,就是遮罪日,要大发号声『当年七月十日,你要大发号声;在遮罪日,你要在遍地发出号声。』(利二五9。)这表征禧年是基于遮罪,给所有的人宣告完全的自由。这豫表应验于基督完满的救赎,为要给全人类宣告完全的自由。杨氏汇编给我们看见,繙成禧年的希伯来文,有两个字。其一意为喊叫的时候,其二意为吹号、这种吹号实际上就是喊叫。禧年是一件欢乐以至喊叫的事。因此,禧年乃是兴奋的时候。我们许多人得救的时候,经历了这样的欢乐和兴奋。我们非常快乐,满了欢腾。我们的得救,乃是真正的禧年。传扬福音,就是宣告禧年。我们需要前去吹号,使人可以喊叫。今天的人大都沉默。但我们若是宣扬禧年,吹出号声,他们就要喊叫。他们要学著说,『阿门!阿利路亚!赞美主!』三要将第五十年分别为圣,在遍地向一切的居民宣告释放,那年是
12The first and last years of this fifty - year period were eighth years, and in between there were six eighth years. Hence, there was a total of eight eighth years. Since the number eight signifies resurrection, this indicates that the jubilee is something that is altogether from resurrection, to resurrection, in resurrection, and with resurrection. The jubilee is a matter of sabbath upon sabbath, an eightfold sabbath signifying resurrection upon resurrection. This eightfold sabbath signifies a superabundance of the fullness of God’s rest with satisfaction to us. This is not simply rest but rest with satisfaction. B. The Blast of the Trumpet Going Forth on the Tenth Day of the Seventh Month of the Jubilee, on the Day of Propitiation “Then you shall cause the blast of the trumpet to go forth on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the day of propitiation you shall cause the trumpet to go forth through all your land” (v. 9). This signifies that the jubilee is based on the propitiation for sin that the full freedom might be proclaimed to all the people. This type was fulfilled by the full redemption of Christ for the proclamation of the full freedom to all the human race. Young’s Concordance shows us that there are two Hebrew words that are translated jubilee. The first of these words bears the denotation of a time of shouting; the second bears the denotation of trumpeting. This kind of trumpeting is actually a shouting. Jubilee is a matter of joy becoming a shout. The jubilee, therefore, was a time of excitement. Many of us experienced such joy and excitement when we got saved. We were happy and full of rejoicing. Our salvation was a real jubilee. The preaching of the gospel is simply the proclamation of the jubilee. We need to go forth and sound the trumpet so that the people may shout. Today most people are silent. But if we proclaim the jubilee, sounding the trumpet, they will begin to shout. They will learn to say, “Amen! Hallelujah! Praise the Lord!” C. Sanctifying the Fiftieth Year and Proclaiming Freedom throughout the Land to All Its Inhabitants,
给百姓的禧年
That Year Being a Jubilee to the People
13『你要将第五十年分别为圣,并在遍地向一切的居民宣告释放。这一年是给你们的禧年。』(利二五10上。)十一节上半也说到禧年:『第五十年是给你们的禧年。』这表征完全满足神一切要求的责任(由五十这数字所表征)已经完成了,所以人不需要负甚么责任。
13You shall sanctify the fiftieth year and proclaim release throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee to you” (v. 10a). Verse 11a also speaks of the jubilee: “The fiftieth year shall be a jubilee to you.” This signifies that the full responsibility (typified by the number fifty) to meet all the requirements of God has been fulfilled so that man does not need to bear any responsibility
14人生是艰难的,充满责任,每个人都有许许多多的责任。但在禧年里没有劳苦,也没有责任,人人都是自由的,甚至不必收割。我们只要到田里去吃,没有重担或责任。我们没有责任,只有安息、享受和喊叫。我们许多人得救时,都有这样的经历。我们得救那天,得著了释放,脱离了一切重担,完全自由了。这就是禧年的经历和享受。四各人要归回自己的产业,各人
14Human life is hard. It is full of responsibility, and everyone bears a great deal of responsibility. But in the jubilee there is no labor and there is no responsibility—everyone is free. There is no need even to reap. We may simply go to the field and eat without any burden or responsibility. Instead of responsibility, we have rest, enjoyment, and shouting. Many of us had such an experience when we were saved. On the day of our salvation, we were released, fully freed from all our burdens. This is the experience and enjoyment of the jubilee. D. Each One Returning to His Possession, and
要归回本家
Each One Returning to His Family
15『各人要归回自己的产业,各人要归回本家。』(利二五10下。)『在这禧年,你们各人要归回自己的产业。』(利二五13。)这表征在新约的禧年里,信徒已经回到所失去神圣的产业,并回到他们神圣的家。
15Each of you shall return to his possession, and each of you shall return to his family” (v. 10b). “In this year of the jubilee each of you shall return to his possession” v. 13). This signifies that in the New Testament jubilee the believers have returned to their lost divine possession and to their divine family
16我们都丧失了神分给我们的产业。但在我们得救时,就是在新约的禧年里,我们都归回了自己的产业。不仅如此,我们已经归回了本家,就是归回了神圣的家。我们曾把自己当作奴仆卖了,失去与家人同在的权利。但禧年来了,我们就得著释放,得以归回自己的产业和本家。现在我们是富有的,我们在神圣的家里是自由的。所以,我们欢乐的喊叫,在召会聚会中向神发出欢乐的响声。这乃是真正的禧年。
16We all had lost the possession allotted to us by God. But in our salvation, the New Testament jubilee, we returned to our possession. Furthermore, we have returned to our family, to the divine family. We had sold ourselves as slaves and thus lost the right to be with our family. But the year of jubilee came, and we were released to return both to our possession and to our family. Now we are rich, and we are free in our divine family. Therefore, we need to shout joyfully, making a joyful noise to the Lord in the church meetings. This is the real jubilee
五 在今世及要来之千年国里的以色列人
E. Israel in the Present Age and in the Coming Millennium
17在今世以色列全族都穷了,失去了迦南地。主再来时,那要来的千年国对他们乃是禧年,他们要归回失去的产业。他们要有一段长时间的家庭团圆,长达千年之久。这里我要指出,利未记二十五章的七个节期共有两个总结。头一组节期是逾越节、无酵节、初熟节和五旬节,总结于五旬节,产生基督的身体。第二组节期是吹号节、遮罪节和住棚节,最显著的是千年国。这三个节期要总结于千年国。所以,第一个总结是五旬节,产生、带进召会生活;第二个总结是千年国,带进完满的禧年。
17In the present age the whole race of Israel has become poor and has lost the land of Canaan. At the Lord’s second coming, the coming millennium will be a jubilee to them, and they will return to their lost possession. They will have a long family reunion, a reunion that will last a thousand years. Here I would like to point out that with the seven feasts in Leviticus 25 there are two consummations. The first group of feasts—Passover, unleavened bread, firstfruit, and Pentecost—consummates in the feast of Pentecost to have the Body of Christ. With the second group of feasts—the blowing of trumpets, propitiation, and tabernacles—the highlight is the millennium. These three feasts will consummate in the millennium. Therefore, the first consummation is Pentecost to produce, to bring in, the church life, and the second consummation is the millennium to bring in the full jubilee
18六不可种田,不可收割,未修剪葡萄树上的果子,也不可收取,只
18F. Neither Sowing, nor Reaping, nor Gathering the Grapes of the Untrimmed Vines, but Eating the
要吃直接从地里出产的
produce directly from the field
19『第五十年是给你们的禧年;你们不可种田,自长的不可收割,未修剪葡萄树上的果子,也不可收取。因为这是禧年,对你们是圣别的。你们要吃直接从地里出产的。』(利二五11~12。)这表征在神的禧年里不需要人的工作;对人完全是安息,神负一切的责任。七在买卖地时,要按禧年以后的年数计算地价
19The fiftieth year shall be a jubilee to you; you shall neither sow nor reap that which grows of itself, nor shall you gather the grapes of the untrimmed vines. For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its produce directly from the field” (vv. 11-12). This signifies that in God’s jubilee no human work is needed. It is altogether a rest to man, and God bears all the responsibility. G. In Buying or Selling the Land, the Price Was to Be Calculated according to the Number of Years
after the Jubilee
20买卖地时,要按禧年以后的年数计算地价。(利二五14~15。)『年数若多,你要照数加添价值,年数若少,你要照数减低价值。』(利二五16上。)这表征我们在恩典中享受神圣的产业,乃是在神恩典的界限之内。我们所得的恩典有多少,我们所享受的禧年就有多少。我们对神圣产业的享受,是由神的恩典来量度的。
20In buying or selling the land, the price was to be calculated according to the number of years after the jubilee (vv. 14-15). “According to the greater number of years you shall increase its price, and according to the fewness of years you shall reduce its price” (v. 16a). This signifies that our enjoyment of the divine possession in grace is within the limit of God’s grace. The measure of grace we receive is the measure of the jubilee we enjoy. Our enjoyment of the divine possession is measured by God’s grace