7『在你们得为业的全地,要准人将地赎回。你的弟兄若变穷了,卖了一些他的产业,他最近的亲属就要来作赎主,将弟兄所卖的赎回。』(利二五24~25。)这表征我们变穷了,卖了我们的产业,主耶稣是我们最近的亲属,成了我们的救赎主,将我们所卖的,替我们赎回。在亚当里,我们卖了一切。但主耶稣是我们的亲属,作了我们的救赎主,为我们赎回了一切。路得记说明了这点。在路得记中,我们看见路得由她的亲属波阿斯所赎回。因此,路得记乃是禧年完整的故事。一个以色列人若没有人为他赎回,但他自己富足起来,就可以自己赎回『若没有人为他赎回,但他自己富足起来,有余力赎回,就要计算卖地的年数,把买主多付的价款退还他,自己便归回自己的产业。』(利二五26~27。)这表征以色列人不承认主耶稣是他们最近的亲属,把自己摆在负责赎回自己的地位上,等待富足时自己赎回。然而,直到今日他们仍无法赎回,实际上他们永远不能自己赎回。到主耶稣回来时,以色列人要承认主是他们的亲属,那时他们就要被主赎回。人若没有足彀的钱财赎回,就要等到禧年,地就要让出归他『倘若他没有足彀的钱财得回产业,他所卖的就要留在买主手里,直到禧年;到了禧年,产业就要让出,他便归回自己的产业。』(利二五28。)这表征我们不能赎回所失去的,直到新约的禧年,那时我们一切失去的就归回我们,作我们的产业。在这些经节里,我们看见以色列人有三个途径可以得回所失去的产业。首先,可以由他最近的亲属赎回。这是一件恩典的事。第二,他若富足起来,可以自己赎回。第三,倘若没有亲属替他赎回,他自己也无能赎回,就要等到禧年,那时所卖的产业就自然要归还他。这也是一件恩典的事。因此,禧年是神恩典非常好的豫表。十关于已卖房屋的赎回
7“In all the land you possess, you shall grant a redemption for the land. When your brother becomes poor and sells some of his possession, then his nearest relative shall come as his redeemer and redeem what his brother has sold” (vv. 24-25). This signifies that we have become poor and have sold our possession, and the Lord Jesus, our nearest relative, has come as our Redeemer to redeem for us what we have sold. In Adam we sold everything. But the Lord Jesus is our relative as our Redeemer, and He has redeemed everything for us. This is illustrated in the book of Ruth, where we see that Ruth was redeemed by her relative Boat. In the book of Ruth, therefore, we have a full story of jubilee. 4. If an Israelite Had No One to Redeem His4 Possession for Him but Had Acquired the Means for Its Redemption, He Could Redeem It by Himself “If a man has no one to redeem it, but has acquired the means and has sufficient for its redemption, then let him compute the years since he sold it, and refund the overpayment to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his possession” (vv. 26-27). This signifies that the children of Israel, not recognizing the Lord Jesus as their nearest relative, have put themselves in a position to bear the responsibility for their redemption until they become able to redeem themselves. However, to this day they are still unable to do it, and practically they will never be able to do it. When the Lord Jesus comes back, they will recognize Him as their relative, and then they will be redeemed by Him. 5. If a Man Did Not Have Sufficient Means to5 Redeem His Possession, It Remained until the Year of Jubilee, in Which It Was Released to Him “But if he does not have sufficient means to restore it to him, then that which he sold shall remain in the hands of him who bought it until the year of jubilee; and in the jubilee it shall be released, and he shall return to his possession” (v. 28). This signifies that we were unable to redeem what we had lost until the New Testament jubilee, in which all that we had lost is released to us to be our possession. In these verses we see that there were three ways for an Israelite to recover his lost possession. First, it could be redeemed by his nearest relative. This is a matter of grace. Second, if he had the means, he could redeem it himself. Third, if he did not have a relative to redeem it for him and if he could not redeem it himself, he could wait for the year of jubilee, when the sold possession would spontaneously be restored to him. This also is a matter of grace. The jubilee is thus a very good type of God’s grace. J. Concerning the Redemption of the House That