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哈巴谷书生命读经 · 第3篇

申言者与耶和华之间第二次的对话,以及申言者向耶和华唱的诗歌

The Second Dialogue between the Prophet and Jehovah and the Prophet’sS ong to Jehovah
1读经:哈巴谷书二章五节至三章十九节。在本篇信息中,我们要继续来看申言者与耶和华之间第二次的对话,然后接著来看申言者向耶和华唱的诗歌。
1Scripture Reading: Hab. 2:5—3:20 In this message we will continue to consider the second dialogue between the prophet and Jehovah and then go on to consider the prophet’ss ong to Jehovah
4 临到迦勒底人的五样灾祸
4. Five Woes to the Chaldeans
2申言者向耶和华发问(一12~二1)后,耶和华就回答哈巴谷,(二2~,)启示祂对迦勒底人的审判。(5~20。)在祂回答申言者时,耶和华说了关于临到迦勒底人的五样灾祸。
2After the prophet’s inquiry of Jehovah (1:12 — 2:1), Jehovah answered Habakkuk (2:2-20), revealing His judgment upon the Chaldeans (vv. 5-20). In His 20 answer to the prophet, Jehovah spoke concerning the five woes to the Chaldeans.
a第一样灾祸
a. The First Woe
3首先,因为迦勒底人抢夺许多的国,迦勒底必被许多国抢夺,成为他们的掠物。(二5~8。)仅仅过了七十年,神就报应巴比伦。当巴比伦王(尼布甲尼撒的孙子)在宫中用神殿中掳来的器皿宴乐时,他看见指头在墙上写字的异象。(但五。)当天夜里,玛代人大利乌就击败巴比伦,将王杀了。
3First, because the Chaldeans had plundered many nations, the Chaldeans would be plundered and made booty to the nations (vv. 5-8). After just over seventy years, God recompensed Babylon. While the king, Nebuchadnezzar’s grandson, was feasting in his palace using the utensils from God’stem ple, he saw the vision of the writing on the wall (Dan. 5). In that same night, Darius the Mede defeated Babylon and killed the king
b第二样灾祸
b. The Second Woe
4第二,耶和华审判迦勒底人,因为他们为自己的家凭强暴得不义之财,自害己命。(9~10。)这审判的结果是,墙里的石头必呼叫,木料中的椽子必应声。(11。)
4Second, Jehovah judged the Chaldeans because of their taking evil gain for their houses by violence, sinning against their own soul (vv. 9-10). As a result of this judgment, the stone would cry out from the wall of their houses and the rafter would answer from the timber of the houses (v. 11
c第三样灾祸
c. The Third Woe
5第三,迦勒底人以流血建城,以罪孽立邑,他们必得公义的报应。(12。)众民劳碌所得的归于虚空,并且遍地要充满对耶和华之荣耀的认识,好像水充满洋海一般,这都是出于耶和华。(13~14。)这是奥秘的。当这一切事发生时,地上有一件奥秘的事要发生,就是遍地要充满对耶和华之荣耀的认识。
5Third, the Chaldeans would receive the righteous recompense for building cities by bloodshed and establishing towns by iniquity (v. 12). It was of Jehovah that the peoples toiled for vanity and that the earth would be filled with the knowledge of the glory of Jehovah as the water covers the sea (vv. 13-14). This is mysterious. While all these things are taking place, something particular, something mysterious would be happening on earth—the earth would be filled with the knowledge of the glory of Jehovah.
d第四样灾祸
d. The Fourth Woe
6第四,因为迦勒底人给人酒喝,加上毒物,又使他喝醉,好看见他的赤身,并且向这地的城邑施行强暴、毁坏和流血;他们必饱受羞辱,并喝耶和华右手的杯,他们的荣耀就变为耻辱。(15~17。)
6Fourth, because the Chaldeans made their neighbor drunken with poison in order to look at their nakedness and did violence, destruction, and bloodshed to their cities, they would be sated with shame, with the cup of Jehovah’sr ight hand and with disgrace upon their glory (vv. 15-17
e第五样灾祸
e. The Fifth Woe
7第五,因为迦勒底人制作雕刻的偶像、铸造的偶像、和哑吧偶像,对牠们说,『醒起!』『起来!』他们必被偶像欺骗,得不著益处。二十节作结论说,『惟独耶和华在祂的圣殿中:全地都当在祂面前静默无声!』
7Fifth, the Chaldeans made the graven idol, the molten idol, and the dumb idols and said to them, “Awake!” and “Arise!” Therefore, they would be cheated by the idols and gain no profit (vv. 18-19). Verse 20 concludes, “Jehovah is in His holy temple: / Be silent before Him, all the earth
肆 申言者向耶和华唱的诗歌
IV. THE PROPHET’SS ONG TO JEHOVAH
8哈巴谷三章一至十九节是申言者向
8Habakkuk 3:1-19 is the prophet’ss ong to Jehovah
9耶和华唱的诗歌。
9
一 藉著祷告
A. In Prayer
10首先,我们看见申言者藉著祷告所唱的诗歌。(1~2。)在祷告中,他求耶和华在这些年间复兴祂的作为,(1~2上,)又求祂在这些年间将祂的作为显明出来,在发怒时以怜恤为念。
10First, we have the prophet’ss ong in prayer (vv. 1-2). In his prayer he asked Jehovah to revive His work in those years (vv. 1-2a), and he asked Him to make it known in those years that He will remember compassion in wrath
二 藉著颂扬
B. In Lauding
11申言者藉著颂扬赞美神的威严和荣光,(3~4,)赞美神对列国可畏的审判,(5~12,)又赞美神拯救祂的子民和祂的受膏者。(13~15。)
11In lauding, the prophet praised God in His majesty and splendor (vv. 3-4), in His terrifying judgment on the nations (vv. 5-12), and in His salvation of His people and of His anointed one (vv. 13-15
三 藉著对耶和华的信靠
C. In Trusting in Jehovah
12在十六至十九节,申言者宣告他对耶和华的信靠。
12In verses 16 through 19 the prophet declares his trust in Jehovah
1 申言者在所立之处战兢
1. The Prophet Trembling in His Place
13十六节上半说,申言者听见了耶和华的声音,就在所立之处战兢,嘴唇发声颤抖,朽烂进入骨中。哈巴谷的写法是非常诗意的。
13Verse 16a says that the prophet, after hearing the voice of Jehovah, trembled in his place, with his lips quivering at the sound and rottenness entering his bones. Habakkuk’s writing here is quite poetic
2 申言者等候灾难之日
2. The Prophet Waiting for the Day of Distress
14十六节下半申言者接著说,他只可安静等候灾难之日,那攻击(或,侵犯)以色列的人(迦勒底人)上来攻打百姓。
14In verse 16b the prophet went on to say that he had to wait quietly for the day of distress, when the Chaldeans, the ones attacking (or invading) Israel, would come up against the people.
3 申言者要因耶和华欢腾,因救他的神喜乐;主耶和华是他的力量
3. The Prophet Exulting in Jehovah and Rejoicing in the God of His Salvation, and Jehovah the Lord Being His Strength
15『虽然无花果树不发芽,葡萄树不结果;橄榄树不效力,田地不出粮食;圈中绝了羊,棚内也没有牛。然而我要因耶和华欢腾;因救我的神喜乐。主耶和华是我的力量;祂使我的脚快如母鹿的蹄,又使我行在高处。』(17~上。)这几节经文指明在黑暗的时候,就是在了无一物的时候,哈巴谷信靠耶和华。这一段经文看起来虽然很好,但大体上是发表哈巴谷天然的观念,没有多少对基督的启示。甚至哈巴谷在缺乏时信靠耶和华的观念也是天然的。这些经文无法与保罗的著作相比。保罗的观念是不一样的。他遇见难处时,曾三次祷告,但主告诉他,祂不会把刺挪开,祂的恩典是彀他用的。(林后十二7~10。)当保罗缺食时,他没有像哈巴谷那样『信靠』主;相反的,他乃是利用这机会禁食。就某一面意义来说,他不需要信靠主,因为他已经在主里面,主也在他里面。不仅如此,他没有想要守律法,他乃是活基督。(加二20,腓一21上。)虽然许多基督徒珍赏哈巴谷三章十七至十九节上半的经文,我们却需要被带到另一个领域,就是基督的领域里。这一段经文不是照著关于基督的神圣启示,乃是照著申言者天然、属人和宗教的观念。我们若被带进基督的领域里,就不会珍赏旧约中许多地方所表达的天然、宗教的想法。相反的,我们会珍赏神话语中神圣的启示。并且,我们不会像哈巴谷那样的『信靠』主,乃是看见我们在基督里,基督也在我们里面。
15“For the fig tree will not sprout, / And there will be no yield on the vines; / The labor on the olive tree will fail, / And the fields will make no food; / The flock will be cut off from the fold, / And there will be no herd in the stalls. / Yet I will exult in Jehovah; / I will rejoice in the God of my salvation. / Jehovah the Lord is my strength; / And He makes my feet like hinds’ feet / And will cause me to walk on my high places” (vv. 17-19a). 19 These verses indicate that in a dark time, a time when there was nothing, Habakkuk trusted in Jehovah. All these verses seem very good, but for the most part they express Habakkuk’s natural concept, without much revelation of Christ. Even Habakkuk’s concept of trusting in Jehovah during a time of need was natural. There is no comparison between these verses and Paul’s writings. Paul’s concept was different. When he was troubled, he prayed three times, but the Lord told him that He would not remove the thorn and that His grace was sufficient for him (2 Cor. 12:7-10). When Paul was short of food, he did not “trust” in the Lord in the way Habakkuk did; rather, he took the opportunity to fast. In a very real sense, he did not need to trust in the Lord, for he was in the Lord already, and the Lord was in him. Furthermore, instead of trying to keep the law, he lived Christ (Gal. 2:20; Phil. 1:21a). Whereas many Christians appreciate verses such as Habakkuk 3:17-19a, we need to be brought into another realm, the realm of Christ. These verses are not according to the divine revelation concerning Christ but according to the prophet’s natural, human, and religious concept. If we are brought into the realm of Christ, we will not appreciate the natural, religious thought expressed in much of the Old Testament. Rather, we will treasure the divine revelation in the Word. Moreover, instead of “trusting” in the Lord like Habakkuk did, we will see that the crucial matter is not trusting but realizing that we are in Christ and that Christ is in us.
16我们读哈巴谷书时,不该珍赏那些符合我们天然宗教观念,而不照著神圣启示的东西。这就是为甚么我要强调一个事实,就是在哈巴谷书中,我们惟一需要珍赏的,是二章四节下半-义人必本于信活著。
16In our reading of the book of Habakkuk, we should not appreciate those things that fit in with our natural, religious concept but are not according to the divine revelation. This is why I emphasize the fact that the one matter we need to treasure in Habakkuk is found in 2:4b—the righteous shall have life and live by faith.
17六十多年前,我读到倪弟兄的一篇信息说,祷告求主帮助是错的。那时我不明白是甚么意思。但我从经历中学习知道,惟一叫我喜乐的祷告是:『主阿,赞美你,你与我是一。不管我多软弱、多贫穷,我是在你里面,你也在我里面。』但假若我祷告说,『主阿,我还需要你的帮助,我是软弱贫穷的,我一无所有,求你进来帮助我,』我的喜乐就没有了。关于祷告,我们不该以哈巴谷为榜样,乃该以保罗为我们的榜样。保罗没有为一般的事祷告。相反的,他乃是祷告说,『愿我们主耶稣基督的神,荣耀的父,赐给你们智慧和启示的灵,使你们充分的认识祂。』(弗一17。)我们的眼光都需要被拔高。
17More than sixty years ago I read something by Brother Nee which said that it is wrong to pray and ask the Lord to help us. At that time I did not understand what he meant. However, I have learned from experience that the only prayer that gives me joy is this: “Praise You, Lord. You are one with me. Regardless of how weak and poor I am, I am in You and You are in me.” But suppose I pray, “Lord, I still need Your help. I am weak and poor, and I have nothing. I ask You to come in to help me.” If I were to pray in this way, the joy would be gone. Concerning prayer, we should take Paul as our example, not Habakkuk. Paul did not pray for common things. On the contrary, he prayed that “the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in the full knowledge of Him” (Eph. 1:17). We all need to have our view uplifted
四 这歌交与歌咏指挥
D. The Song Being for the Choir Director
18十九节下半说,这歌交与歌咏指挥,用申言者的丝弦乐器。
18The last part of verse 19 says that the song of the prophet is for the choir director, with the prophet’s stringed instrument