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哈该书生命读经 · 第1篇

与以色列之福乐耶和华殿的建造并弥赛亚之来临的关系

in Relation to Israel’s Welfare The Building of the House of Jehovah and Messiah’s Coming
1读经:哈该书一至二章。在本篇信息中,我们要来看哈该书,这卷书论到耶和华殿的建造与以色列之福乐并弥赛亚之来临的关系。
1Scripture Reading: Hag. 1—2 In this message we will cover the book of Haggai, a book that is concerned with the building of the house of Jehovah in relation to Israel’s welfare and Messiah’s coming
壹 介言
I. THE INTRODUCTORY WORD
2哈该书一章一节是介言。
2Haggai 1:1 is the introductory word
一 哈该名字的意义
A. The Meaning of the Name Haggai
3哈该,原文意为『我的节期』,或『耶和华的节期』,表征在被掳时出生在巴比伦的申言者哈该,热切期望从被掳归回,好使耶和华的节期得以恢复。
3The name Haggai in Hebrew means “My feast” or “the feast of Jehovah,” signifying that Haggai the prophet, who had been born in captivity in Babylon, expected earnestly to return from the captivity that the feasts of Jehovah might be restored
二 哈该尽职的时间
B. The Time of Haggai’s Ministry
4哈该尽职的时间是在主前五二○年,在撒迦利亚的时代。(拉五1。)
4The time of Haggai’s ministry was 520 B.C., at the time of Zechariah (Ezra 5:1
三 他尽职的地方
C. The Place of His Ministry
5他尽职的地方是耶路撒冷。
5The place of his ministry was Jerusalem
四 他尽职的对象
D. The Object of His Ministry
6他尽职的对象是归回的以色列人。
6The object of his ministry was the returned Israelites
五 主题
E. The Subject
7哈该豫言的主题乃是:耶和华对付被掳归回的人,以建造祂的殿。
7The subject of the prophecy of Haggai is Jehovah’s dealing with the returned captives for the building of His house
六 中心思想
F. The Central Thought
8哈该书的中心思想乃是:耶和华殿的建造,与神子民今日的福乐,并复兴时代里之千年国及其弥赛亚的来临有关。旧约里神的殿,首先是豫表基督个别的作神的殿;然后是豫表召会,扩大的基督,团体的作神的殿。因此,我们该看见,哈该书是指著我们说的,因为我们是这豫表的实际。耶和华对被掳归回之人的对付,表征祂对我们这些在主恢复里之人的对付。
8The central thought of the book of Haggai is that the building of the house of Jehovah is related to the welfare of God’sp eople today and to the coming of the millennial kingdom with its Messiah in the age of restoration. In the Old Testament the house of God, or the temple, was a type first of Christ as the house of God individually, and then of the church, the Body, the enlarged Christ, as God’sho use corporately. Thus, we should consider that Haggai refers to us, since we are the reality of the type. Jehovah’s dealing with the returned captives signifies His dealing with us in the recovery
七 关于基督的启示
G. The Revelation concerning Christ
9哈该书中关于基督的启示包括两件事:
9The revelation concerning Christ in the book of Haggai covers two matters.
1 基督是万国所羡慕的
1. Christ’s Being the Desire of All the Nations
10首先,这卷书启示基督是万国所羡慕的。(二7。)
10First, this book reveals Christ in His being the Desire of all the nations (2:7
2 基督于来世来作弥赛亚
2. Christ’s Coming as the Messiah in the Coming Age
11第二,这卷书启示基督在来世来作弥赛亚(由省长所罗巴伯表征)。(二23。)
11Second, this book reveals Christ in His coming as the Messiah (typified by Zerubbabel the governor) in the coming age (2:23
八 分段
H. The Sections
12哈该书分为三段:介言,(一1,)耶和华对祂殿耽延建造的责备和吩咐,(一2~15,)关于在千年国里耶和华殿的豫言,以及在要来国度里弥赛亚的应许。(二1~23。)贰耶和华对祂殿
12Haggai has three sections: the introductory word (1:1); Jehovah’s rebuke and charge concerning the delay of the building of His house (1:2-15); and the prophecy concerning the house of Jehovah in the millennium and the promise of Messiah in the coming kingdom (2:1-23). II. JEHOVAH’S REBUKE AND CHARGE CONCERNING
耽延建造的责备和吩咐
the delay of the building of His house
一 耶和华的责备
A. Jehovah’s Rebuke
13一章二至六节、九至十一节说到耶
13In 1:2-6, 9-11 we have Jehovah’s rebuke
14和华的责备。
14
1 百姓的推托
1. The People’s Excuse
15『万军之耶和华如此说,这百姓说,建造耶和华殿的时候尚未来到。』(2。)这里我们看见百姓耽延重建耶和华殿的推托。他们推托说,建造耶和华殿的时候尚未来到。
15Thus says Jehovah of hosts, saying, This people says, The time has not come, the time for the house of Jehovah to be built” (v. 2). Here we have the people’s excuse for delaying to rebuild the house of Jehovah. Their excuse was the time had not yet come for the house of Jehovah to be built
2 耶和华的查问
2. Jehovah’s Question
16接著百姓的推托,是耶和华的查问:『于是耶和华的话藉申言者哈该而来,说,这殿仍然荒废,这是你们自己住镶板房屋的时候么?』(3~。)他们只顾自己的房子,不顾耶和华的殿,所以祂进来就著祂的殿问他们。
16The people’s excuse is followed by Jehovah’s question. “Then the word of Jehovah came through Haggai the prophet, saying, Is it time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled up houses, while this house lies waste?” (vv. 3-4). They were taking care of their 4 houses but not Jehovah’sho use, so He came in to ask them concerning His house.
3 耶和华对那些只顾自己不顾神,被掳归回之民的对付
3. Jehovah’s Dealing with the Self-caring and God-neglecting Returned Captives
17在五至六节和九至十一节,我们看见耶和华对那些只顾自己不顾神,被掳归回之民的对付。a吩咐他们要省察自己的行为在祂的对付中,耶和华首先作的事,是吩咐百姓省察自己的行为。(5。)b告诉他们,他们撒的种多,
17In verses 5, 6, and 9 through 11 we have Jehovah’s dealing with the self - caring and God - neglecting returned captives. a. Charging Them to Consider Their Ways In His dealing, the first thing Jehovah did was to charge the people to consider their ways (v. 5). b. Telling Them That They Had Sown Much
收的却少
but Had Brought in Little
18耶和华指出,这些归回的百姓撒的种多,收的却少;他们吃,却不得饱;喝,却不得足;穿衣服,却不得暖;得工钱的,将工钱装在破漏的囊中。(6。)这告诉我们,我们若无心顾到神的殿,使神得满足,不论我们吃多少、喝多少、穿多好,都不会得满足。我们若忽视召会,就不会有真正的享受或满足。
18Jehovah pointed out that the returned captives had sown much but had brought in little; that they had eaten and drunk but without satisfaction; that they had clothed themselves but without being warmed; and that they had earned wages to put them into a bag with holes (v. 6). This tells us that if we do not have the heart to take care of God’sho use for His satisfaction, no matter how much we eat or drink or how well we dress ourselves, there will be no satisfaction. If we neglect the church, we will have no real enjoyment or satisfaction
c说他们盼望多得,所得却少
c. Saying That They Looked for Much and It Amounted to Little
19在九至十一节耶和华继续说,他们盼望多得,所得却少;他们收到家中,祂就吹去;这是因为祂的殿荒废,他们各人却奔向自己的房屋。所以为他们的缘故,天就不降甘露,地也不出土产。因此,耶和华召干旱临到地土、山冈、五榖,新酒、新油,并地的出产、人民、牲畜,以及人手一切所劳碌的。九节的『奔向』一辞,指明百姓忙于照顾自己的房屋。今天有些圣徒忙于照顾自己的房屋,以致没有时间聚会。我们思想这件事时,需要明白在整个宇宙中,没有中立这回事。我们必须绝对。我们不是先顾到自己的房屋,就是先顾到主的殿。我在这里的点是:我们要学习省出时间来为著主的权益。多少罪人等著我们去看望?多少圣徒,尤其是年幼的,等著我们去保养顾惜?我们今天可能用藉口原谅自己,但我们需要考虑当主耶稣回来时,我们要怎样回答祂。我们可能有许多亲戚尚未得救;他们不得救可能不是他们的错,而是我们的错。若是这样,当主回来与我们算账时,(太二五,)祂必定会责备我们。今天我们不容易得到扩增,主要不是因为我们的环境,乃是因为我们的藉口。
19In verse 9 Jehovah went on to say that they looked for much, and it amounted to little. When they brought it home, He blew on it because of His house which lay waste, and they each ran to their own house. Therefore, over them the heavens withheld their dew, and the earth withheld its yield (v. 10). Indeed, Jehovah had called for a drought upon the land, upon the mountains, upon the grain, upon the new wine, upon the fresh oil, upon that which the ground brings forth, and upon man, beast, and all the toil of the hands (v. 11). The word “run” in verse 9 indicates that the people were busy caring for their own houses. Today some saints are so busy caring for their own houses that they have no time to attend the meetings. As we consider this, we need to realize that in the entire universe there is no such thing as neutrality. We must be absolute. We must either take care of our houses first or take care of the Lord’sho use first. My point here is that we need to learn to save some time for the Lord’sin te rests. How many sinners are waiting for our visitation? How many saints, especially younger ones, are waiting for our cherishing and nourishing? We may excuse ourselves today, but we need to consider how we will answer the Lord Jesus when He comes. We may have many relatives who are unsaved. Their being unsaved may be our fault, not theirs. If so, when the Lord comes to settle accounts with us (Matt. 25:19), He will surely rebuke us. It has been difficult 19 for us to get the increase, not mainly because of our environment but because of our excuses.
二 耶和华的吩咐
B. Jehovah’s Charge
20耶和华在祂的吩咐中告诉百姓,要省察自己的行为,并上山取木料,建造这殿,祂就因此喜悦,且得荣耀。(该一7~8。)今天我们传福音,就是收取材料以建造神的殿。
20In His charge Jehovah told the people to consider their ways and to go up to the mountain and bring wood and build the house, and He would take pleasure in it and would be glorified (Hag. 1:7-8). Today our gospel preaching is our gathering of material for the building of God’sho use
三 百姓的反应
C. The People’s Response
21省长所罗巴伯和大祭司约书亚,并剩下的百姓,都听从耶和华他们神的话,和申言者哈该说的话;百姓在耶和华面前都存敬畏的心。(12。)于是耶和华的使者哈该,用耶和华的宣告『我与你们同在』,鼓励百姓。(13。)耶和华激动所罗巴伯、约书亚、并所有百姓的灵;他们就来,为万军之耶和华的殿作工。(14~15。)这是何等美妙的反应!
21Zerubbabel the governor and Joshua the high priest and all the remnant of the people responded to Jehovah by listening to the voice of Jehovah their God and to the words of Haggai the prophet, and they were in fear before Jehovah (v. 12). Then Haggai, Jehovah’s messenger, encouraged the people with Jehovah’s declaration, “I am with you” (v. 13). Jehovah stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel, the spirit of Joshua, and the spirit of all the people, and they came and did work in the house of Jehovah of hosts (vv. 14-15). What a wonderful response
22我盼望所有亲爱的圣徒都忙于出去访人,接触亲友、同学、同事,好把福音传给他们。众圣徒都当被主耶稣占有,来传福音、𫗪养初信者并照顾人。盼望在我们中间,关于这事的空气和环境会大有改变。
22I hope that all the dear saints will be busy in going out to visit people and in contacting their relatives, classmates, and colleagues for the gospel. All the saints should be occupied by the Lord Jesus in preaching the gospel, feeding the new believers, and taking care of others. I hope that concerning this the whole atmosphere and environment among us will be revolutionized
参 关于千年国里耶和华殿的豫言,以及在要来国度里弥赛亚的应许
III. THE PROPHECY CONCERNING THE HOUSE of Jehovah in the millennium and the promise of Messiah in the coming kingdom
23哈该书二章一至二十三节是关于在千年国里耶和华殿的豫言,以及在要来国度里弥赛亚的应许。
23Haggai 2:1-23 is the prophecy concerning the house of Jehovah in the millennium and the promise of Messiah in the coming kingdom
一 关于在千年国里耶和华殿的豫言,作为在所罗巴伯时候建造耶和华殿的鼓励
A. The Prophecy concerning the House of Jehovah in the Millennium, as an Encouragement to the Building of Jehovah’sHo us eat Zerubbabel’sT i me
24在一至九节,申言者哈该受吩咐对百姓说到耶和华的殿。『万军之耶和华如此说,过不多时我必再一次震动天地、沧海与旱地。我必震动万国;万国所羡慕的必来到;我就使这殿满了荣耀。这是万军之耶和华说的。万军之耶和华说,银子是我的,金子也是我的。这殿后来的荣耀,必大过先前的荣耀。在这地方我必赐平安。这是万军之耶和华说的。』(6~9。)这段关于在千年国里耶和华殿的豫言,乃是在所罗巴伯的时候建造耶和华殿的鼓励。
24In verses 1 through 9 the prophet Haggai was charged to speak to the people concerning the house of Jehovah. “For thus says Jehovah of hosts, Yet once more — it is but a little while—I will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land; and I will shake all the nations, and the Desire of all the nations will come; and I will fill this house with glory, says Jehovah of hosts. The silver is Mine, and the gold is Mine, declares Jehovah of hosts. The latter glory of this house will be greater than the former, says Jehovah of hosts; and in this place I will give peace, declares Jehovah of hosts” (vv. 6-9). This prophecy concerning the house of Jehovah in the millennium was an encouragement to the building of Jehovah’sho us eat Zerubbabel’st i me.
25七节启示基督是万国所羡慕的。我珍赏卫斯理查理的诗歌说到,『万国「羡慕」万民「望」』(诗歌七四首第四节。)基督实在是全人类的羡慕。所有人都羡慕得著生命、亮光、和平、良善和公义,但他们没有看见,他们所羡慕的实际上就是基督。基督就是生命、亮光、和平。我们若没有祂,就没有生命、亮光、和平、或任何人性的美德。基督是每一项人性美德的实际;因此,羡慕美德实际上就是羡慕基督。照著神在创造人时的安排,人性的美德,就如爱、仁慈、忍耐、谦卑,都是神圣属性的彰显。神的目的,乃是要祂所是的属性,由人在人的美德里彰显出来。我们可用手套来说明这事。手套是照人手的形状设计的。手是手套的内容,而手套是手的彰显。同样的,人性的美德乃是『手套』,为了彰显『手』,就是神圣的属性。手套没有手就没有内容,照样,没有神圣属性的人性美德也没有实际。创世记一章二十六节告诉我们,神造人是照著自己的形像,按著自己的样式。然而,人是空虚的,只有外面的形状,没有神作内在的内容。因此,神的目的是要照祂形像所造的人,运用他的意志拣选神(由生命树所表征)作他的内容。这样拣选神,意思就是我们接受神的生命连同祂的属性进到我们里面,使其藉著我们的美德而得著彰显。譬如,神有一个属性是爱。我们可以说这个爱是『手』的一部分,而我们人性美德的爱是『手套』的一部分。即使是不信者也有天然、属人的爱;当然,他们没有神圣属性的爱。我们这些信徒已经接受神作我们的生命;当祂活在我们里面时,祂爱的属性就藉著我们人性之爱的美德得著彰显。这样,基督就成了这人性美德的实际。
25Verse 7 reveals that Christ is the Desire of all the nations. I appreciate the line in Charles Wesley’s hymn that says, “Come, Desire of nations, come!” Christ truly is the desire of all mankind. All people desire to have life, light, peace, goodness, and righteousness, yet they do not realize that what they desire is really Christ. Christ is life, light, and peace. If we do not have Him, we do not have life, light, peace, or any of the human virtues. Christ is the reality of every human virtue. Thus, to desire virtue actually is to desire Christ. According to God’s arrangement in His creation of man, the human virtues, such as love, kindness, patience, and humility, are for the expression of the divine attributes. It is God’sin tent i on that the attributes of His being would be expressed by man in his virtues. As an illustration of this, consider a glove that is designed in the form of a human hand. The hand is the content of the glove, and the glove is the expression of the hand. Likewise, the human virtues are the “glove” for the expression of the divine attributes as the “hand.” Just as a glove without a hand has no content, so the human virtues without the divine attributes have no reality. Genesis 1:26 tells us that God made man in His own image and according to His likeness. Nevertheless, man was empty, having only the outward form but not having God as his inward content. God intended, therefore, that the man created in His image would exercise his will to choose God, signified by the tree of life, as his content. To choose God in this way means that we receive God’s life with His attributes into us to be expressed through us by our virtues. For example, one of God’s attributes is love. We may say that this love is part of the “hand” and that our human virtue of love is part of the “glove.” Even unbelievers have a natural, human love. Of course, they do not have the divine attribute of love. As believers, we have received God as our life, and as He lives within us, His attribute of love is expressed through the virtue of our human love. In this way, Christ becomes the reality of this human virtue
26今天各处的人都羡慕生命、亮光、爱、忍耐和恒忍,却没有看见羡慕这些美德实际上就是羡慕基督。所有的人,包括不信者,都不知不觉的羡慕基督。这就是说基督是万国所羡慕的意义。
26Today people everywhere desire life, light, love, patience, and endurance without realizing that to desire these virtues is actually to desire Christ. All people, including unbelievers, desire Christ unconsciously. This is what it means to say that Christ is the Desire of all the nations
二 百姓的不洁,以及耶和华对付他们,然后祝福他们
B. The People’sUn cleanness and Jehovah’s Dealing with Them and Then Blessing Them
27在十至十九节,申言者说到百姓的不洁,以及耶和华对付他们,然后祝福他们。这里的不洁不是物质的,而是道德的和属灵的,包括他们与神的关系。不洁一旦被除去,他们就被神祝福。
27In verses 10 through 19 the prophet spoke about the people’sun cleanness and Jehovah’s dealing with them and then blessing them. The uncleanness here was not physical but moral and spiritual, involving their relationship with God. Once the uncleanness was removed, they would be blessed by God
三 在要来的国度里弥赛亚的应许
C. The Promise of Messiah in the Coming Kingdom
28最后,二十至二十三节说到在要来的国度里弥赛亚(由所罗巴伯豫表)的应许。哈该受吩咐对所罗巴伯说,『我必震动天地。我必倾覆列国的宝座,除灭列邦的势力;我必倾覆战车和驾车的,马和骑马的必跌倒,各人被弟兄的刀所杀。万军之耶和华说,我仆人撒拉铁的儿子所罗巴伯阿,到那日,我必选取你,以你为印戒。这是万军之耶和华说的。』(21~23。)耶和华以所罗巴伯为印戒,指明耶和华认为他是祂的代表,并且爱他、信托他。所罗巴伯的确是这样的一位;他代表神,并且为神所爱,为神所信托。在这事上,所罗巴伯乃是基督的豫表,因为神的印戒已经给了基督。祂代表神,是神所爱并所信托的一位;故此,祂彀资格顾到神殿的建造,就是召会的建造。
28Finally, in verses 20 through 23 we have the promise of Messiah (typified by Zerubbabel) in the coming kingdom. Haggai was charged to speak to Zerubbabel, saying, “I will shake the heavens and the earth. And I will overthrow the throne of the kingdoms and will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the nations; and I will overthrow the chariots and their riders, and the horses and their riders will go down, each by the sword of his brother. In that day, declares Jehovah of hosts, I will take you, O Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, My servant, declares Jehovah, and make you as a signet ring; for I have chosen you, declares Jehovah of hosts” (vv. 21-23). Jehovah’s making Zerubbabel as a signet ring indicates that Jehovah regarded him as His representative and that He loved him and trusted him. Zerubbabel was surely such a one. He represented God, and he was loved and trusted by God. In this matter Zerubbabel is a type of Christ, for God’s signet has been given to Christ. He represents God, and He is the One whom God loves and trusts. As such a person, He is qualified to take care of the building of God’sho use, the church