4我们从前都是离开了父亲和父家的浪子。我们既离开了父亲和父家,就必然离开了自己的产业。所以,我们需要归回父亲和父家。这是路加十五章浪子的比喻所描述的禧年。主耶稣在路加四章十八和十九节宣扬新约的禧年。祂吹新约禧年的号,宣告说,『主的灵在我身上,因为祂膏了我,叫我传福音给贫穷的人,差遣我去宣扬被掳的得释放,瞎眼的得复明,叫那受压制的得自由,宣扬主悦纳人的禧年。』这禧年宣扬了以后,也给许多人经历了,他们的事例记在路加福音里面。这些事例都是新约禧年的例证。在路加福音许多禧年的例证中,最好的事例就是浪子归回他的父亲、父家和产业。浪子耗尽了一切之后,遇见那地方大遭饥荒,就穷乏起来。(路十五14。)于是『去投靠那地方的一个居民,那人打发他到自己的田里去放猪。他恨不得拿猪所吃的豆荚充饥,也没有人给他。』(路十五15~16。)他醒悟过来,就说,『我父亲有多少的雇工,口粮有余,我倒在这里饿死么?我要起来,到我父亲那里去,向他说,父亲,我犯罪得罪了天,并得罪了你。我不配再称为你的儿子,把我当作一个雇工罢。』(路十五17~。)在这里我们看见,浪子想要用自己的努力耕种、收割,这些是禧年里不可作的事。浪子的用意是要告诉父亲,他不配再作儿子,他愿意像雇工一样劳苦作工。但是按照利未记二十五章的豫表,禧年里不可耕种,不可收割,不可在地上有任何劳苦。因此,浪子不该回到父亲那里作劳工,乃该回到父亲那里享受他的产业。
4We all once were prodigals who went away from the Father and from His household. As those who went away both from the Father and from His house, we certainly went away from our inheritance. Therefore, it was necessary for us to be returned to the Father and to His household. This is the jubilee as illustrated by the parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15. The New Testament jubilee was proclaimed by the Lord Jesus in Luke 4:18 and 19. He sounded out the trumpet of the New Testament jubilee when He declared, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, and recovery of sight to the blind, to send away in release those who are oppressed, to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.” After this jubilee was proclaimed, it was experienced by many whose cases are recorded in the Gospel of Luke. All these cases, therefore, are illustrations of the New Testament jubilee. Among the many illustrations of the jubilee in the Gospel of Luke, the best is the case of the prodigal son being returned to his father, to his father’sho use hold, and to his inheritance. After the prodigal had spent all, a severe famine occurred, and he began to be in want (Luke 15:14). He then “went and joined himself to one of the citizens of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed hogs. And he was longing to be satisfied with the carob pods which the hogs were eating, and no one gave him anything” (vv. 15-16). When he came to himself, he said, “How many of my father’s hired servants have an abundance of bread, but I am perishing here with famine! I will rise up and go to my father, and I will say to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me as one of your hired servants” (vv. 17-19). Here we see that the prodigal wanted to be as those who sowed, reaped, 19 and harvested (things which were forbidden in the year of jubilee) by exerting his own effort. His intention was to tell his father that since he was no longer worthy of being a son, he would like to labor as a hired one. But according to the type in Leviticus 25, during the year of jubilee there was to be no sowing, reaping, or harvesting. During that year there was not to be any labor on the land. Hence, the prodigal son should not have come back to the father to be a laborer. He should be returned to the father as one being returned to enjoy his possession.