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约翰福音生命读经 · 第1篇

前言

A FOREWORD
1本篇信息是约翰福音生命读经的前言。我们需要对全本圣经有概括的认识。我们已过曾多次强调,圣经包括两件主要的事:基督与召会。不过,从另一个角度来看,圣经是一本生命和建造的书。基督是生命,召会是建造。我们说到基督与召会时,必须认识基督是生命,召会是建造。你若不认识基督是生命,召会是建造,那么你说基督与召会时,就仅是道理上的辞句而已。甚么是基督?基督是我们的生命。(西三4。)甚么是召会?召会是神的建造。圣经是非常一致的。若是你读经有洞察力,有属天的看见,你会发现圣经开始于生命和建造。我们在创世记二章看到生命和建造。人一造好之后,生命就引进来了。耶和华神造好了人,就把他安置在园子中,生命树之前。(创二7~9。)题过生命树后,接著我们看到河流和三样珍贵的材料:金子、珍珠和一种宝石-红玛瑙。根据圣经进一步的启示,特别是启示录二十一章,这些珍贵的材料是为著神的建造。我们发现创世记二章二十二节特别题到建造:『耶和华就用那人身上所取的肋骨,建造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。』(原文。)神从亚当肋旁取了一根肋骨,用这根肋骨为他建造了一个妻子。因此,男人是创造出来的,而女人是建造出来的。在创世记二章,我们看见生命、从生命的水流所产生出来的材料、以及一个妻子的建造。所以,在创世记二章有生命和建造。启示录也说到生命。启示录二章七节说,『得胜的,我必将神乐园中生命树的果子赐给他吃。』这必然是指创世记二章的生命树。启示录二章十七
1This message is a foreword to the life-study of the Gospel of John. We need to have an overview of the Bible as a whole. Many times in the past we have stressed that the Bible covers two main matters—Christ and the church. However, considered from another angle, the Bible is a book of life and building. Christ is life, and the church is a building. When we speak of Christ and the church, we must realize that Christ is life and that the church is a building. If you fail to realize that Christ is life and that the church is a building, then when you say these words they will simply be doctrinal terms. What is Christ? Christ is our life (Col. 3:4). What is the church? The church is God’s building. The Bible is very consistent. If you read it with insight and with the heavenly vision, you will discover that it begins with life and building. We see life and building in Genesis 2. Immediately after the creation of man, life was introduced. After the Lord God created man, He placed him in a garden in front of the tree of life (Gen. 2:7-9). Following this mention of the tree of life, we see the flowing river and three precious materials: gold, bdellium, which is pearl, and onyx, a precious stone. According to the further revelation of the Scriptures, especially Revelation 21, these precious materials are for God’s building. In Genesis 2:22 we find specific mention of the building. “And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, builded he a woman, and brought her unto the man” (Heb.). God took a rib out of Adam’ss i de and used it to build him a wife. Thus, the man was created, but the woman was builded. In Genesis 2 we see life, the materials that proceed out of the flow of life, and the building of a wife. Therefore, in Genesis 2 we have life and building. The book of Revelation also speaks of life. Revelation 2:7 says, “To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.” This certainly is a reference to the tree of life in Genesis
2节说,『得胜的,我必将那隐藏的吗哪赐给他,并赐他一块白石。』这节
22. Revelation 2:17 says, “To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him
3说到石头。根据圣经,石头除了建造,别无用途。在启示录的末了两章,也就是圣经的末了两章,我们看到新耶路撒冷的建造。新耶路撒冷里有生命河涌流,并有生命树长在河的两岸。(启二二1~2。)因此,圣经的结束正如牠的开始,很清楚都是生命和建造。
3a white stone.” This verse speaks of a stone which, according to the Bible, has no purpose other than that of building. In the last two chapters of Revelation, which are the last two chapters of the Bible, we see the building of the New Jerusalem. In the New Jerusalem the river of life flows and the tree of life grows in the waters of the river (Rev. 22:1-2). Thus, it is clear that the Bible ends as it begins, with life and building.
4创世记和启示录是圣经的两端,在这两端之间有一鸿沟,有一很宽的跨距。架在这鸿沟上的桥梁是甚么昵?就是约翰福音。约翰福音开始于『太初』一辞。然而,你若仔细读这卷书,你会发现其中记载的历史是没有终结的。因此,牠开始于已过永远的太初,而继续到无限的将来。因此,牠是横跨于创世记和启示录之间。我们已经看见,圣经是以生命和建造来开始并终结的。圣经两端之间的桥梁-约翰福音,也是一卷生命和建造的书。这卷福音书头一章的几句话,使我们确信这个事实:『太初有话,生命在祂里面。』(约一1,。)约翰福音不是说,『太初有道理,道理里面有知识。』不,牠乃是说,太初有话,话就是神,在这一位是神的话者里面有生命。所以,我们在约翰一章看到生命。此外,同章四十二节说到石头。当彼得被他兄弟安得烈带到主那里时,主给他一个新名:矶法,意思就是石头。同章告诉我们,生命在主里面,以及祂的一个门徒成为石头。这是甚么意思?这乃是说,生命不仅将人复苏、点活、重生,更将人变化。生命要把信徒变化成为石头。石头的目的和功用启示在一章五十一节。主对拿但业说话时,祂说,『我实实在在的告诉你们,你们将要看见天开了,神的使者上去下来在人子身上。』古代的犹太人知道这话的意思。这是创世记二十八章十至二十二节所记载雅各之梦的应验。在那个梦里,雅各看见一个梯子立在地上,梯子的头顶著天,有神的使者在梯子上,上去下来。(创二八12。)雅各给他作梦的地方起名叫伯特利,(创二八19,)意『神的殿。』雅各当晚睡在那里,用一块石头作枕头。第二天清早醒来,他就浇油在石头上,给那地方起名叫伯特利。主耶稣和拿但业说话时,就是说到雅各的梦。所以,在约翰一章这几节的亮光中,我们可以看见,这一卷福音乃是关于生命和建造。
4Between Genesis and Revelation, the two ends of the Bible, there is a wide gap, a broad span. What bridges this gap? The bridge is the Gospel of John. The book of John opens with the words, “In the beginning.” However, if you read this gospel carefully, you will discover that the history recorded in it has no end. Hence, it starts from the beginning in eternity past and it continues in definitely into the future. Thus, it bridges the span between Genesis and Revelation. We have seen that the Bible begins and ends with life and building. The Gospel of John, the bridge between the two ends of the Bible, is also a book of life and building. A few words from the first chapter of this gospel will convince us of this fact. “In the beginning was the Word...In Him was life” (1:1, 4). The Gospel of John does not say, “In the beginning was doctrine, 4 and in it was” No, it says that in the beginning was the Word, that the Word was God, and that in this One, the Word who was God, was life. Therefore, we find life in the first chapter of John. Furthermore, verse 42 of the same chapter speaks of a stone. When Simon was brought to the Lord by his brother Andrew, He gave him a new name, Cephas, which means a stone. In the same chapter we are told that in the Lord was life and that one of His disciples became a stone. What is the meaning of this? It means that life not only quickens, enlivens, and regenerates, but also transforms. Life will transform the believer into a stone. The purpose and function of the stone are revealed in 1:51. Speaking to Nathanael, the Lord said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you shall see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.” The ancient Jews knew the meaning of this word. It was the fulfillment of Jacob’s dream recorded in Genesis 28:10-22. In that dream Jacob saw a ladder set up on the earth, the top of which reached to heaven and on which the angels of God ascended and descended (Gen. 28:12). Jacob called the name of the place at which he had the dream Bethel (Gen. 28:19), which means “the house of God.” During the night Jacob slept there, he used a stone as his pillow. Early the next morning he awoke and poured oil upon the stone, calling the name of that place Bethel. The Lord Jesus was referring to Jacob’s dream as He spoke to Nathanael. Therefore, in the light of all these verses from John 1, we can see that this gospel is concerned with life and building.
5我们已经看见,创世记二章二十二节说到为亚当建造一个妻子,新妇。约翰也说到新妇:『娶新妇的,就是新郎。』(约三29。)谁是新妇?根据约翰三章,所有重生的人组合起来就成为新妇。不仅如此,约翰十四章二节还说,『在我父的家里,有许多住处;若是没有,我早已告诉你们了;我去是为你们豫备地方。』这节告诉我们,主要在父的家里豫备一个有许多住处的地方。并且我们若爱主,祂要与父同来,同我们安排住处。(约十四23。)我们研读约翰十四章,就会看到这是指神永远居所的建造,一个有许多住处的建造。因此,约翰福音完全是说到生命和建造的福音。你若想明白圣经的真义,就不能离开约翰福音。开启整本圣经的钥匙是在这卷书里。
5We have seen that Genesis 2:2 2 speaks of the building of a wife, a bride for Adam. John also mentions the bride. “He who has the bride is the bridegroom” (John 3:29). Who is the bride? According to John 3, all the regenerated ones composed together become the bride. Moreover, John 14:2 says, “In My Father’s house are many abodes; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you.” This verse tells us that the Lord was going to prepare a place of many abodes in the house of the Father. And if we love the Lord, He will come with the Father and make an abode with us (14:23). When we study John 14 we shall see that this denotes the building of God’s eternal habitation, a building which has many abodes. Thus, the Gospel of John is altogether a gospel on life and building. If you want to know the meaning of the Bible, you cannot stay away from the Gospel of John. The key to the whole Bible is in this book.
6我们已经看见,基督是生命,召会是建造。但甚么是生命?说生命是基督,基督是生命,这并没有错。然而,我们必须认识,生命就是那是神的基督分赐到我们里面。虽然很多基督徒谈到基督是生命,但未必都有基督作生命的经历。基督作生命的真实经历,是在于领略基督是神自己分赐到我们里面。这就是生命。你若缺了这个领略,生命这辞就你而言可能不过是个名词而已。生命乃是三一神分赐并作到我们里面。虽然我不喝含酒精的饮料,但我们可以用喝酒这事作例证。假使我喝了一大杯酒,由于酒对我的身体系统起作用,过不多久我的脸色就会红起来。我就无所顾忌,兴高采烈。那是酒成为我生命的结果。不过,我如果仅仅知道酒字的意思,日夜讨论酒的事,得了许多酒的知识,我就经历不到甚么。相反的,你若忘掉讨论酒,每天喝牠一大杯,你就知道酒是甚么,因为牠会分赐到你里面,使你快乐发狂。这个例子可能不是太好,不过牠很能说明知识和经历的不同。
6We have seen that Christ is life and that the church is a building. But what is life? It is correct to say that life is Christ and that Christ is life. However, we must realize that life is Christ as God dispensed into our being. Although many Christians talk about Christ being life, not all have the experience of Christ as life. The genuine experience of Christ as life is in the realization that Christ is God Himself dispensed into our being. This is life. If you lack this realization, the word life may remain a mere term as far as you are concerned. Life is the Triune God dispensed and wrought into our being. Although I do not drink alcoholic beverages, we may use the illustration of drinking a glass of wine. If I were to drink a tall glass of wine, after a short period of time my complexion would become colorful because of the effect of the wine upon my system. I would be bold, happy, and blissful. That would be the result of wine becoming life to me. However, if I only learn the meaning of the word wine, discussing it night and day and acquiring a great deal of knowledge about it, I would experience nothing. The wine would be unrelated to me. On the contrary, if you forget about discussing the wine and drink a large glass of it each day, you will know what wine is, for it will be dispensed into you, making you happy and ecstatic. Although this example may be poor, it is nevertheless very illustrative
7不要谈论生命而对生命没有领略。甚么是对生命的领略?乃是活的三一神作到我们里面。主耶稣从来没有叫我们谈论生命。祂说,祂是生命的粮,我们必须吃祂。(约六57。)祂也告诉我们,祂给人活水,我们必须喝这水。(约四10,14。)你吃面包时,面包会作到你里面:你喝水时,水会分赐到你里面。你不再只有面包和水,你会有生命。你会有基督这三一神分赐并作到你里面。不要在你脸上抹人工的色彩,乃要单单喝属天的酒,就会有红润的脸色。当你里面充满忧伤时,不要假装喜乐的样子。你若看见三一神已经分赐到你里面,你就会快乐,并且你的喜乐是满足的。这就是生命。
7Do not talk about life without the realization of life. What is the realization of life? It is the living Triune God being wrought into us. The Lord Jesus never told us to talk about life. He said that He is the bread of life and that we have to eat Him (John 6:57). He also told us that He gives the living water and that we must drink it (John 4:10, 14). When you eat the bread, it will be wrought into you, and when you drink the water, it will be dispensed into you. No longer will you only have bread and water; you will have life. You will have Christ as the Triune God dispensed and wrought into your being. Do not put some artificial coloring on your face, but simply drink the heavenly wine and you will have a colorful complexion. Do not pretend to be joyful when inwardly you are filled with sorrow. If you realize that the Triune God has been dispensed into you, you will be happy and your joy will be full. This is life.
8甚么是建造?你们许多人都很熟悉建造这辞。许多次,年轻人告诉我说,『哦,弟兄,我们在弟兄之家很少建造。』我有时问他们,这话是甚么意思?他们说,『我们都这么独立,在我们中间缺少建造。』因此,我请问你,建造是甚么意思?也许没有一个读本篇信息的人能给人充分的解释。照你的领会,建造这辞是甚么意思?.有人可能觉得要在道理上回答这问题很容易,可能引用以弗所书或圣经另一卷书;但要在实际的一面回答却很难。建造实在就是神的扩大。建造是神的扩大,以团体的方式彰显神。我们已经看过,生命是神自己作到我们里面。三一神若真的作到我们里面,结果必有神的扩大和开展。就如我在本篇信息的前面所题的,神并没有创造一对夫妻,祂只创造了一个人。妻子出自丈夫,成为丈夫的扩大。那就是建造。亚当的妻子夏娃,是神的建造,那个建造是亚当的扩大。亚当是神成为人的豫像和豫表,夏娃是神建造的豫像和豫表。这个建造既是亚当的一部分,无疑就是他的扩大和开展。1我们需要仔细读圣经。在创世记一章,神是单独的。到了启示录末了,神是在圣城新耶路撒冷的中心,新耶路撒冷乃是祂的扩大。在太初我们只看到神自己,并没有任何的开展和扩大。然而历世历代,神一直将祂自己作到祂的选民里面。最终我们都将成为祂的建造,这一个建造就是神自己的扩大。因此,这个建造将成为神的开展:这个开展将以团体的方式彰显神。这就是神的建造。建造不仅是我倚靠你,你倚靠我,弟兄姊妹互相倚靠而已。那不是对建造的充分领会。正确的建造乃是神的扩大,是三一神的开展,使神能以团体的方式彰显祂自己。这就是约翰福音的启示。约翰福音启示,三一神正在将祂自己分赐到信徒里面,并且祂所有的信徒,由于三一神灌输、注入到他们里面,结果就成为祂的扩大。三一神的这个扩大就是神的开展、建造和彰显。这是约翰福音的启示。因此,当我们说到神的建造时,我们的意思就是作生命的三一神,不断的作到我们里面,并且我们在祂的灌输和注入下成为祂的一个彰显。这个彰显是祂的扩大和开展。愿这个思想写在我们的心上。
8What is building? Many of you are familiar with the term building. Numerous times the young people have told me, “O brother, in the brothers’ house we have very little building.” Occasionally I ask them what they mean by this, and they say, “We are all so independent. We lack the building among us.” Thus, I ask you, what does building mean? Perhaps no one reading this message can give an adequate definition. According to your understanding, what does the word building mean? Some may find it easy to give a doctrinal answer, perhaps quoting a phrase from Ephesians or another biblical book, but it is difficult to answer in a practical way. Building is actually the enlargement of God. Building is the enlargement of God to express God in a corporate way. We have seen that life is God Himself wrought into our being. If the Triune God has truly been wrought into us, the issue will be an enlargement and an expansion of God. As I have mentioned earlier in this message, God did not create a couple; He only created a man. The wife came out of the husband, becoming the enlargement of her husband. That was building. Eve, as the wife of Adam, was God’s building, and that building was the enlargement of Adam. Adam was a figure and type of God becoming a man, and Eve was a figure and type of God’s building. Since this building was a part of Adam, it was undoubtedly his enlargement and expansion. We need to read the Bible carefully. In Genesis God was alone. At the end of the book of Revelation, God is in the center of the holy city, New Jerusalem, which is His enlargement. In the beginning we find God Himself without any expansion or enlargement. However, throughout the ages and generations God has been working Himself into His chosen people. Eventually we all shall become His building, a building which is the enlargement of God Himself. Hence, this building will become God’s expansion, and this expansion will express God in a corporate way. This is God’s building. Building is not simply that I depend upon you, that you depend upon me, and that the brothers and sisters depend upon one another. That is not an adequate understanding of building. The proper building is the enlargement of God, the expansion of the Triune God, enabling God to express Himself in a corporate way. This is exactly the revelation of the Gospel of John. The Gospel of John reveals that the Triune God is dispensing Himself into His believers and that all His believers, as a result of the transfusion and infusion of the Triune God into them, become His enlargement. This enlargement of the Triune God is the expansion, the building, and the expression of God. This is the revelation of the Gospel of John. Thus, when we speak of the building of God, we mean that the Triune God as life is being wrought into us continually and that under His transfusion and infusion we are becoming His one expression. This expression is His enlargement and expansion. May this thought be written on our heart.
壹 圣经的中心思想-生命与建造
I. THE CENTRAL THOUGHT OF THE SCRIPTURE life and building
一 生命
A. Life
9神的创造是以生命为中心。这在创世记一章就表明了。你若读关于创世记的创造是以生命为中心。
9God’s creation was centered on life. This is unfolded in Genesis 1. If you read the life - study messages focused on life.
10神把人造好之后,就将他安置在生命树跟前,指明祂要人把祂接受到里面作生命。这揭示在创世记二章八至九节。旧约的圣徒享受神作他们的生命。甚至诗篇的作者也是这样享受神。诗篇三十六篇八至九节说,「他们必因你殿里的肥甘,得以饱足;你也必叫他们喝你乐河的水。因为在你那里,有生命的源头;在你的光中,我们必得见光。」
10After creating man God placed him in front of the tree of life, indicating that He wanted man to take Him in as life. This is unveiled in Genesis 2:8-9. The Old Testament saints enjoyed God as their life. Even the psalmists enjoyed God in this way. Psalm 36:8-9 says, “They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures. For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light
11新约时代,神在子的身位里来,要成为人的生命。这在约翰福音完满的启示出来,特别在我们所看过的一章四节,以及在十章十节,那里说,『我来了,是要叫羊得生命,并且得的更丰盛。』最终,基督是新约信徒的生命。(西三4。)我们都有基督作我们的生命。
11In the time of the New Testament, God came in the Person of the Son to be life to man. This is fully revealed in the Gospel of John, especially, as we have seen, in 1:4, and also in 10:10, which says, “I came that they may have life and may have it abundantly.” Eventually, Christ is life to the New Testament believers (Col. 3:4). We all have Christ as our life
12在永世里,新耶路撒冷城内有生命树和生命河,指明三一神对于所有蒙祂救赎的人,永远是生命的供应。(启二二1~2,14,17。)
12In eternity the tree of life and the river of life will be in the New Jerusalem, indicating that the Triune God will be the life supply to all of His redeemed ones forever (Rev. 22:1-2, 14, 17
二 建造
B. Building
13我们已经看见,从伊甸流出的河产生金子、珍珠和红玛瑙,这些都是为看神建造的材料。(创二10~12。)神用从亚当身上取下的肋骨给他建造一个新妇。(创二22。)那就是召会建造的豫表,至终也是新耶路撒冷建
13As we have already seen, the flow of the river from Eden brought forth gold, pearl, and onyx, which are materials for God’s building (Gen. 2:10-12). God used a rib from Adam to build a bride for him Gen. 2:22), which was a type of the building of the church and ultimately of the New Jerusalem
14造的豫表。
14
15神的心意是要人成为祂的新妇。这个新妇是以一座城为象征,因为城在圣经里总是被看为一个女人。因此,城乃是团体妻子的象征。
15God’sin tent i on was for man to be His bride. This bride is symbolized as a city, for in the Bible a city is always visualized as a woman. Hence, a city is a symbol of a corporate wife
1以诺城的建造
The Building of Enoch’s City
16不过,神建造祂在这地上团体的妻子之前,撒但建筑了他的头一个假冒品-以诺城,那是按该隐的儿子起名的。(创四16~24。)以诺城是撒但构想出来,用以打岔神计画的一个邪恶的假冒。
16However, before God built His corporate wife on this earth, Satan constructed his first counterfeit, the city of Enoch, named after Cain’ss on (Gen. 4:16-24). The city of Enoch was a devilish counterfeit conceived by Satan to frustrate God’s purpose
2挪亚方舟的建造
The Building of Noah’s Ark
17以诺城产生了一种败坏全人类的文化,那个败坏带进了洪水的审判。在洪水来临之前,神吩咐挪亚造方舟。(创六11~21。)根据彼前三章二十至二十一节,方舟豫表基督。方舟的建造与撒但的假冒-以诺城-是相对的。那时代所有属世界的人都包括在以诺城内,挪亚却远远的站开,为著神的救恩建造方舟。
17The city of Enoch produced a culture that corrupted the whole of mankind, and that corruption brought in the judgment of the flood. Before the flood came, God commanded Noah to build an ark (Gen. 6:11-21). According to 1 Peter 3:20-21, the ark typified Christ. The building of the ark was versus Satan’s counterfeit, the city of Enoch. All of the worldly people of the time were included in the city of Enoch, but Noah stood apart, building an ark for God’ss alvation
3挪亚的坛和帐棚的建造
The Building of Noah’sAlt ar and Tent
18洪水以后,挪亚筑了一座坛,搭了一个帐棚。(创八20,九21。)坛是为著敬拜神的,帐棚是为著他的生活。这两样是挪亚的建造。他的帐棚和坛是后来以色列人为著敬拜神所建造之帐幕和坛的小影。
18After the flood, Noah built an altar and pitched a tent (Gen. 8:20; 9:21). The altar was for the purpose of worshipping God, and the tent was for his living. These two items were Noah’s building. His tent and altar were miniatures of the tent and altar which the children of Israel later built for their worship of God
4巴别塔和城的建造
The Building of the Tower and City of Babel
19挪亚的后裔建造了巴别塔和城。(创十一1~9。)塔和挪亚的坛相对,城和他的帐棚相对。这个建造是撒但的第二个假冒,与神的建造敌对。
19Noah’s descendants built the tower and city of Babel (Gen. 11:1-9). The tower was versus Noah’salt ar, and the city was versus his tent. This building was Satan’s second counterfeit, a rival of God’s building.
5亚伯拉罕的坛和帐棚的建造
The Building of Abraham’sAlt ar and Tent
20神从挪亚背叛的后裔中呼召了亚伯拉罕。亚伯拉罕筑了一座坛和帐棚,与巴12:7-别塔和城相对。(创十二7~8,十八1,,9。)挪亚的坛和帐棚与以诺城相对;亚伯拉罕的坛和帐棚与巴别塔和城相对。在巴别有一座塔,但在亚伯拉罕这里却有一座坛;在巴别有一座城,但在亚伯拉罕这里却有一个帐棚。因此,神藉著亚伯拉罕而有的建造,与撒但在巴别假冒的建造相对。
20Out of the rebellious descendants of Noah God called Abraham. Over against the tower and the city of Babel, Abraham built an altar and a tent (Gen. 8; 18:1, 6, 9). Noah’salt ar and tent were versus the 6 city of Enoch; Abraham’s were opposed to the tower and city of Babel. At Babel there was a tower, but with Abraham there was an altar; at Babel there was a city, but with Abraham there was a tent. Hence, God’s building with Abraham was versus Satan’s counterfeit building at Babel.
6所多玛的建造
The Building of Sodom
21亚伯拉罕住帐棚时,他的姪子却下到所多玛城,那是撒但另一个假冒的建筑。(创十三12~13,十八20,十九。)根据历史,巴别是偶像之城,所多玛是罪恶之城。
21While Abraham lived in the tent, his nephew fell into the city of Sodom which was another counterfeit building of Satan (Gen. 1 3:1 2-1 3; 1 8:2 0; 1 9:1). According to history, Babel was a city of idols, and1 Sodom was a city of sin.
7雅各梦中的建造-伯特利
The Building in Jacob’s Dream—Bethel
22在巴别和所多玛这背景里,神按照祂的拣选眷顾了雅各这一个『抓的人。』雅各一点也不懂得神的拣选;他只知道如何行诡诈。然而,神是主宰一切的,逼他离开父母的家。在他飘流时,一晚他露天睡觉,作了一个梦,见有一个梯子立在地上,直通到天。(创二八10~22。)神的使者在梯子上,上去下来。雅各从睡梦中醒来,就说,『这地方何等可畏,这不是别的,乃是神的殿,也是天的门。』我们曾指出,伯特利的意思是神的殿。创世记二十八章十八至十九节说,雅各『把所枕的石头立作柱子,浇油在上面。他就给那地方起名,叫伯特利。』按圣经的说法,石头象征变化过的人。按照圣经,油象征圣灵,神格的第三者,临到人类的。无论何时,三一神藉著圣灵的人位临到人,那人就要成为神的殿-伯特利-的一部分。我们都是那已经抹上油的石头,因此,我们是伯特利。虽然我不知道雅各从那里取得油,但他用油抹了石头,并且给那地方起名叫伯特利。
22With Babel and Sodom as the background, God, according to His selection, visited Jacob, “a supplanter.” Jacob knew nothing of God’ss election; he only knew how to be crafty. Nevertheless, God was sovereign, forcing him to leave his parents’ home. While he was wandering, he slept one night in the open air. That night he had a dream in which he saw a ladder set up from the earth to the heavens (Gen. 28:10-22). The angels of God were ascending and descending upon this ladder. When Jacob awoke from his sleep he said, “How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.” As we have already pointed out, Bethel means the house of God. Genesis 28:18-19 says that Jacob “took the stone that he had put for his pillow, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it. And he called the name of that place Bethel.” Scripturally speaking, a stone symbolizes a transformed person. According to the Bible, the oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit, the third Person of the Godhead, reaching human beings. Whenever the Triune God reaches a human being through the Person of the Holy Spirit, that man will become a part of Bethel, the house of God. We all are stones which have been anointed with oil. Thus, we are the Bethel. Although I do not know where Jacob acquired the oil, he nevertheless anointed the stone with it and called it Bethel
8法老积货城的建造
the building of Pharaoh’st re a sure cities
23然而,雅各的后裔并没有停留在应许之地,却下到埃及,在那里他们被迫替法老建造积货城,(出一~14,)那是撒但进一步的假冒。你们有否注意到正面和反面,神的建造和撒但的假冒之间的交替更迭?这与白昼黑夜的交替更迭相似。每个黑夜之后有白昼,每个白昼之后又有黑夜。在雅各正面的梦之后,有法老积货城,世俗享乐之城的建造。
23However, Jacob’s descendants did not stay in the promised land, but went down into Egypt where they were forced to build Pharaoh’s treasure cities (Exo. 1:11-14), which were further counterfeits of Satan. 11 Have you noticed the alternation between the positive and the negative, between God’s building and Satan’s counterfeit? This resembles the alternation of night and day. After each night we have a day, and after each day we have a night. After Jacob’s positive dream, we have the building of Pharaoh’st re a sure cities, cities of worldly enjoyment.
9帐幕的建造
The Building of the Tabernacle
24在法老的积货城这『黑夜』之后,有25:1-帐幕的建造这『白昼。』(出二五1~9。)在一切反面的城当中,有正面神帐幕的建造。雅各的后裔从埃及被救出来,又被带到西乃山。他们从法老的辖制下得释放后,成为神自由的子民,旦因著神的怜悯和恩典,成为『祭司的国度。』(出十九6。)于是神嘱咐他们建造帐幕,作为祂在地上他们中间的居所,并且祂把天上的样式指示他们,好叫他们能按著神的计画和设计来建造。他们就照著作。从那时起,神就有一个真正而实际的建造作为祂在地上的居所。那个有坛的帐幕,乃是挪亚和亚伯拉罕帐棚和坛的扩大。牠不仅是神的居所,也是神的祭司停留在神前的地方。牠不仅是基督完满的豫表,也是作为基督的扩大-召会-的豫影。帐幕里面所有的器具,都是基督作召会内容不同方面的豫表。牠以豫表的方式成全了神的计画,表达了神的心愿,并且满足了祂。因此,当牠建造好被立起来后,神的荣光就充满了牠。(出四十17,34。)
24After the “night” of Pharaoh’st re a sure cities, we have the “day” of the building of the tabernacle (Exo. 9). In the midst of all the cities on the negative side we have the building of God’s tabernacle on the positive side. Jacob’s descendants were rescued from Egypt and brought to Mt. Sinai. After they were released from the bondage of Pharaoh, they became God’s freed people, being made by God’s mercy and grace a “kingdom of priests” (Exo. 19:6). Then God charged them to build a tabernacle as His dwelling place among them on earth, and He showed them the heavenly pattern that they might build it according to God’s plan and design. And they did accordingly. From that time there was a real and practical building of God as His habitation on earth. That tabernacle with the altar was the enlargement of Noah’sand Abraham’ste nts and altars. It was not only God’s dwelling place, but also a place for God’s priests to stay with God. It was not only a full type of Christ, but also a prefigure of the church as the enlargement of Christ. All the utensils within it were types of the different aspects of Christ as the content of the church. It fulfilled God’s plan in the way of type, expressed the heart’s desire of God, and satisfied Him. Thus, after it was builded and erected, God’s glory filled it (Exo. 40:17, 34).
10圣殿的建造
The Building of the Temple
25帐幕造好之后,被带著经过旷野,并且被带进神应许之地,留在那里作为神在地上的居所,直到圣殿建造起来。(王上六1~10。)牠的历史持续约五百年,从主前一千五百年左右,至主前一千年左右,记载于出埃及记直到列王纪上。圣殿比帐幕更大更稳固,但其目的和功用是相同的。牠是基督和召会完满的豫表。有了圣殿的建造,雅各的梦至少在某个程度上得了应验。在地上有了神的居所,是用石头建造在稳固的根基上。牠在外形上比会幕坚固得多。牠的历史持续约四百年之久,从主前大约一千年直到主前六百年左右为巴比伦人所毁,记载于列王纪上直到以斯拉记。
25After the tabernacle was built, it was carried through the wilderness and was brought into God’s promised land, remaining there as God’s habitation on earth until the temple was built (1 Kings 6:1-10). Its history lasted for about five hundred years, from approximately 1500 to approximately 1 0 0 0 B. C., and is recorded from Exodus to 1 Kings. The temple was bigger and more solid than the tabernacle, but its purpose and function were the same. It was the type of both Christ and the church in a full way. With the building of the temple, Jacob’s dream, at least to some extent, was fulfilled. There was, on earth, a house of God built with stones on a solid foundation. It was much more solid in form than was the tabernacle. Its history lasted for about four hundred years, from about 1000 B.C. until it was destroyed by the Babylonians in approximately 600 B.C., and is recorded from 1 Kings to Ezra.
11巴比伦的建造
The Building of Babylon
26为了反对圣殿和牠的城-耶路撒冷,撒但建造了巴比伦城;(但四28~30;)那是更大的假冒。巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒同他的军队毁坏了神的殿,并且把殿中的器具带到巴比伦,放置在他偶像的庙里。(代下三六7,~19。)由此,我们可以看到撒但如何不断的打岔、破坏神在地上作祂居所的建造。
26In opposition to the temple with its city, Jerusalem, Satan built the city of Babylon (Dan. 4:28-30), which was a bigger counterfeit. Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, with his army destroyed the temple of God and brought its utensils to Babylon, putting them in his temple of idols (2 Chron. 36:7, 18-19). By this we can see how Satan has been constantly 18 frustrating and damaging God’s building as His habitation on earth.
12圣殿和耶路撒冷的重建
The Rebuilding of the Temple and Jerusalem
27圣殿毁坏七十年后,有些犹太人从被掳之地归回,重建圣殿。(拉一2~。)圣殿的重建是神建造的恢复。跟著圣殿重建之后,就是耶路撒冷城的重建。(尼二17~18。)这一直存留到主耶稣来的时候。
27Seventy years after the destruction of the temple some of the Jewish people returned from their captivity and rebuilt the temple (Ezra 1:2-5). The rebuilding of the5 temple was the recovery of God’s building. Following the rebuilding of the temple came the rebuilding of Jerusalem (Neh. 2:17-18). This remained until the Lord Jesus came.
13召会的建造
the building of the church
28主在马太十六章十八节豫言祂要建造召会,那是帐幕同圣殿作神在地上居所的应验。主成功救赎,从死人中复活,升到诸天,降下那灵之后,召会的建造就开始了。这个建造已持续了十九个世纪多,并且将一直持续到主再来。
28In Matthew 16:18 the Lord prophesied that He would build the church, which is the fulfillment of both the tabernacle and the temple as God’s habitation on earth. After the Lord had accomplished redemption, had resurrected from the dead, and had ascended to the heavens to send down the Spirit, the building of the church began. This building has lasted over nineteen centuries and will last until the Lord’s second coming
14地方召会的建造
The Building of the Local Churches
29为了完成召会的建造,主建造了地方召会。(徒十四23,多一5。)召会的建造事实上是藉地方召会的建造实现的。地方召会的建造是实行的。虽然召会在宇宙上是一,但是地方召会作为一个宇宙召会的彰显,却有许多。宇宙召会的建造开始于地方召会的建造。这建造一直以这种方式进行,且要继续进行,直到完成。
29In order to accomplish the building of the church the Lord builded the local churches (Acts 14:23; Titus 1:5). The building of the church is actually realized by the building of the local churches. The building of the local churches is practical. Although the church is universally one, the local churches, as the expressions of the one universal church, are many. The building of the universal church began in the building of the local churches. It has been proceeding and will continue to proceed in this way until its completion
15宗教和政治巴比伦的建造
The Building of Religious and Political Babylon
30为要反对并打岔神召会的建造,撒但建造了大巴比伦,兼有宗教和政治的两面;(启十七5,十八2,21;)那是撒但终极的假冒。宗教的巴比伦揭露在启示录十七章,政治的巴比伦在启示录十八章。巴比伦的这两面,是撒但打岔神的建造最大、总结且终极的假冒。牠与神终极的建造-新耶路撒冷-相对。
30In order to oppose and frustrate God’s building of the church Satan builded, both in a religious and a political way, the great Babylon (Rev. 17:5; 18:2, 21), which is his ultimate counterfeit. Religious Babylon is exposed in Revelation 17, and political Babylon in Revelation 18. These two sides of Babylon are the greatest, the consummate, and the ultimate counterfeit of Satan in frustrating God’s building. It is versus God’s ultimate building, the New Jerusalem.
16新耶路撒冷的建造
The Building of the New Jerusalem
31神的建造,主要是召会的建造,将完成于新耶路撒冷,那是祂终极的建造。(来十一10,16,十二22,启二一2,~二二2。)撒但的建造将完成于大巴比伦;神的建造将完成于新耶路撒冷,那是神永远计画终极的完成,彰显神,并使祂完全满足,直到永远。这样,在我们面前有整本圣经简要的概述,指明生命与建造这两条线。
31God’s building, mainly, the building of the church, will consummate in the New Jerusalem, which is His ultimate building (Heb. 11:10, 16; 12:22; Rev. 21:2, 10 — 22:2). Satan’s building will consummate in the 10 great Babylon; God’s building will consummate in the New Jerusalem, which will ultimately fulfill God’s eternal purpose, express God, and fully satisfy Him for eternity. Thus, we have before us a brief sketch of the whole Bible showing the two lines of life and building.
贰 约翰的著作
II. THE POSITION OF JOHN’S WRITINGS
在圣经中的地位
IN THE SCRIPTURE
一 约翰的职事-生命的修补职事
A. John’s Ministry, a Mending Ministry by Life
32约翰的职事是修补的职事。彼得蒙主呼召时,他正在打鱼;但是约翰蒙召时,他正在补网。(太四21。)彼得打了许多鱼,带进了许许多多的人。然而约翰却修补了属灵的网,因为他的修补职事是一个生命的修补职事。只有生命能修补、遮盖属灵网上的所有漏洞。今日何等需要这个!基督徒的网上有这么多的漏洞,甚么能修补牠们?除了生命,没有别的。这就是我们一再对生命这件事有负担的原因。有些人嘲笑我们说,『你们除了生命这辞,就不知道别的么?』不错,就一面的意义说,我们只知道生命,别的一概不知。我们不知道别的,因为我们不需要别的。生命是我们惟一所需。弟兄姊妹,你们需要生命。别的东西可能会扩大破洞,生命却要缝合每一个缺口。我们需要约翰的职事。约翰的职事是生命的修补职事,是圣经中最后的职事,圣经也结束于这个职事。
32John’s ministry was a mending ministry. When Peter was called by the Lord, he was fishing, but when John was called, he was mending the net (Matt. 4:21). Peter did a great deal of fishing, bringing in a multitude of people. However, John mended the spiritual net, for his ministry of mending was a mending ministry of life. Only life can mend, covering all the holes in the spiritual net. How much this is needed today! There are so many holes in the Christian net. What can mend them? Nothing but life. This is the reason that we have been burdened over and over again with this matter of life. Some people laugh at us, saying, “Don’ty ou know anything except the one word life?” Yes, in a sense, we only know life, nothing else. We do not know anything else because we do not need anything else. Life is our only need. Brothers and sisters, you need life. Other things may enlarge the holes; life will close every gap. We need John’s ministry. John’s ministry, the last ministry in the Bible and the ministry with which the Bible concludes, was a mending ministry of life
二 约翰的著作-神圣启示的结语
B. John’s Writings, the Final Words of the Divine Revelation
33约翰所有的著作都是圣经中神圣启示的结语。结语总是决定性的话。人可能说了许多话,但决定是根据结语。约翰的福音书是四福音的最后一卷,他的书信是书信中的最后几卷,他的启示录是新约和整本圣经的最后一卷。因此,他的著作是神圣启示的结语。
33All of John’s writings are the final words of the divine revelation in the Scriptures. The final word is always the decisive word. Although many words may be spoken, the decision depends upon the final word. John’s gospel is the last of the four gospels, his epistles are among the last ones of the epistles, and his revelation is the last book of both the New Testament and of the entire Bible. Thus, his writings are the final word of the divine revelation.
参 约翰福音的内容
III. THE CONTENTS OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
一 全本圣经的摘要
A. An Extract of the Whole Bible
34我们已经看见,圣经是一本生命和建造的书,约翰福音也看重生命和建造。
34We have seen that the Bible is a book of life and building and that the Gospel of John is also focused on life and building
1 生命
1. Life
35约翰福音启示,生命在基督-神的话-里面;(约一4;)祂来了,是要叫人得生命,(约十10下,)祂自己就是生命。(约十一25,十四6。)此外,这卷福音书给我们看见,基督是生命的粮;(约六35;)祂有生命的水;(约四14;)祂赐生命给人;(约五21;)祂甚至
35The Gospel of John reveals that in Christ, the Word of God, is life (1:4); that He came that man may have life (10:10b); and that He Himself is life (11:25; 14:6). Furthermore, this gospel shows us that Christ is the bread of life (6:35); that He has the water of life (4:14); that He gives life to man (5:21); and that He even lives in man as life (14:19
36活在人里面作生命。(约十四19。)
36
2 建造
2. Building
37约翰福音揭开了建造。我们在一章十四节看到,在肉体里的基督是帐幕,是神在地上人间的居所。『话成了肉体,支搭帐幕在我们中间。』而且,在基督受死以前和复活以后,祂的身体是殿。(约二19~22。)受死以前,祂在肉体里的身体是殿;复活以后,祂复活的身体仍然是神的殿。这就是建造。此外,这卷福音书启示信徒要被建造成为三一神的住处,(约十四2,23,)这在约翰十四章充分且完全的揭示出来。根据这一章,所有的信徒要被建造在一起,作神那有许多住处的永远居所。因此,就如约翰十七章主最后的祷告指明,祂所有的信徒必须被建造成为一。(约十七11,21~23。)
37The Gospel of John unfolds the building. In 1:14 we see that Christ in the flesh was the tabernacle for God’s habitation among men on earth. “And the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us.” Also, Christ’s body was the temple before His death and after His resurrection (2:19-22). Before His death His body in the flesh was the temple, and after His resurrection His resurrected body remained the temple of God. This is the building. Furthermore, this gospel reveals that the believers are to be built as the abode of the Triune God (14:2, 23). This is adequately and fully disclosed in John 14. According to that chapter, all the believers will be built together as God’s eternal habitation with so many abodes. Thus, as the Lord’s last prayer found in John 17 indicates, all His believers must be built up into one (vv. 11, 21-23
二 两个段落
B. Of Two Sections
1 第一段:主的来到
1. The First Section: the Lord’s Coming
38约翰福音第一段包括头十三章,说到主耶稣来将神带进人里面,并将神向人表明出来。这段说出主如何是神的话,就是神自己,藉著成为肉体而来,将神带进人里面,并将神向人表明出来。在成为肉体以前,祂与人是分开的;神是神,人是人。然而,藉著祂的成为肉体,祂就将神带到人里面。神和一个名叫耶稣的人成为一,祂是神又是人。虽然没有人见过神,但是藉著成为肉体,神的独生子藉著生命、亮光、恩典和实际,将神向人表明出来。我们在往后的信息将要更多来看这一方面。目前我们在约翰第一段里看到神如何被带进人里面,并如何向人表明,记住这点就彀了。2第二段:主在死里去,
38The first section of the Gospel of John, composed of the first thirteen chapters, is on the coming of the Lord Jesus to bring God into man and to declare God to man. This section tells how the Lord was the Word of God, which was God Himself, coming through His incarnation to bring God into man and to declare God to man. Before the time of His incarnation, He was separate from man. God was God, and man was man. However, through His incarnation He brought God into man. God became one with a man named Jesus, a man who was both God and man. Although no one has ever seen God, through incarnation the only begotten Son of God has declared God to man in life, light, grace, and reality. We shall see more of this in the following messages. For the time being it is sufficient to remember that in the first section of John we see how God was brought into man and declared to man. 2. The Second Section: the Lord’s Going in Death
又在复活里回来
and Coming Back in Resurrection
39第二段包括末了八章,说到主在死里去,又在复活里回来,将人带进神里面,并为著神的建造住在人里面且与人同住。在第一段,祂将神带进人里面;在第二段,祂经过死和复活,要将人带进神里面。因此祂能进到人里面,为著神的建造住在人里面且与人同住。虽然约翰福音的话语简单扼要,但这卷书是深奥难懂的。话语是很浅显,甚至小学一年级的学生都能念出大部分。『太初有话,』『我就是光,』『我就是生命,』-这些陈述很简单,意义却十分深奥。『话』是甚么意思?你试试看给牠下个定义。『生命在祂里面,』究竟是何意义?谁能说生命是甚么?生命很深奥,远超我们的领会。因此,这卷福音书在牠扼要简单的体裁里用了许多寓意和图像。约翰一章有话,我们知道这话就是基督。然而,不要以为基督是话很简单。话在这里是寓意,图像,描述基督之于神的意义。一章十四节有帐幕,那也是基督。此外,在一章二十九节基督称为神的羔羊,然而祂并不是真的有四只脚的羊。我们看过,基督称彼得为石头,(约一42,)但这『石头』有属灵的意义。所以我们不该想要单凭字句了解约翰福音;我们需要根据整本圣经的启示,正确的将其寓意化。约翰福音几乎每一章都包含一些图像。一章有话、光、帐幕、羔羊、石头和天梯;二章有六口石缸、酒、殿和父的家;三章有杆子上的蛇;四章有雅各井和活水;六章有活粮;七章有活水的江河;九章有唾沫和泥;十章有门、羊圈、羊群、草场和牧人;十二章有一粒麦子;十三章有洗脚;十五章有葡萄树和枝子;十六章有妇人和孩子;十九章有骨头、血和水;二十章有气;二十一章有羊和小羊。若不把所有的图像寓意化,我们就无法正确的了解这卷福音书。因为生命的事是抽象、深奥且难懂的,要用人平常的语言来描述、表达极其困难。因此,这卷福音书用各种不同的图像表征属灵的事物,就是生命和建造这些极其深奥的事。因此,我们需要仔细的读约翰福音,期盼能真正了解所有的寓意。为了在这件事上帮助你们,我建议你们读约翰福音恢复本,仔细留意所有注解。你若去读经文并注解,就会得著帮助。
39The second section, composed of the last eight chapters, is on the Lord’s going in death and coming back in resurrection to bring man into God and to abide in and with man for God’s building. In the first section He brought God into man; in the second section He passed through death and resurrection to bring man into God. Thus, He is able to enter into man and to abide in and with man for God’s building. Although the language of the Gospel of John is simple and brief, this book is deep and profound. The language is so elementary that even a first grader can read most of it. “In the beginning was the Word”; “I am the light”; “I am the life” — such statements are simple, but their meaning is profound. What does “the Word” mean? Try to define it. What does it mean to say that “in Him was life”? Who can say what life is? It is profound, far beyond our understanding. Hence, this gospel, in its brief and simple style, uses many allegories and figures. In John 1 we have the Word. We know that this Word was Christ. However, do not think that Christ was a word with four letters; the Word here is an allegory, a figure, depicting what Christ means for God. In 1:14 we have the tabernacle, which also was Christ. Furthermore, in 1:29 Christ is called the Lamb of God, although He was not actually a lamb with four feet. We have seen that Christ called Peter a stone (1:42), but “stone” has a spiritual significance. Therefore, we should not try to understand the Gospel of John merely according to letters; we need to allegorize it in a proper way according to the revelation of the entire Bible. Nearly every chapter of John’s gospel contains some figures. In chapter one we have the Word, the light, the tabernacle, the lamb, the stone, and the heavenly ladder; in chapter two the six waterpots, the wine, the temple, and the Father’sho use; in chapter three the serpent on a pole; in chapter four Jacob’swell and the living water; in chapter six the living bread; in chapter seven the rivers of living water; in chapter nine the spittle and the clay; in chapter ten the door, the fold, the flock, the pasture, and the shepherd; in chapter twelve the grain of wheat; in chapter thirteen the foot-washing; in chapter fifteen the vine and the branches; in chapter sixteen the woman and the child; in chapter nineteen the bone, the blood, and the water; in chapter twenty the breath; and in chapter twenty-one the sheep and the lambs. We cannot understand this gospel properly without allegorizing all of its figures. Because the matters of life are abstract, deep, and profound, it is extremely difficult to describe and express them with ordinary human language. Hence, this gospel uses various figures to signify spiritual things, the exceedingly profound matters of life and building. Thus, we need to read the Gospel of John carefully, praying to receive a genuine understanding of the allegories. To help you in this, we suggest that you read the Recovery Version of John, paying close attention to all the notes. If you read the text and the notes, you will be helped.