10在四十四节司提反说到神的居所,见证的帐幕。关于这事,司提反说,『我们的祖宗在旷野有见证的帐幕,是照那对摩西说话者所吩咐,按他所看见的样式作的。这帐幕,我们的祖宗相继承受,当神在他们面前赶出外邦人的时候,他们同约书亚把帐幕搬进承受为业之地,直到大卫的日子。大卫在神面前蒙恩,祈求为雅各的神寻得居所。』(徒七~46。)这些经文指明,一代又一代以色列人维持著帐幕。然而,神不满足;大卫,这合乎神心意的人也知道。因此,大卫为神寻找更好的居所,至终却由所罗门为神建造殿宇。(徒七47。)但神不能满足于人手所造的。祂需要更好的。司提反的话开始于荣耀的神,包括许多事,一直说到神的居所。在四十八至五十节司提反接著说,『其实至高者并不住人手所造的,就如申言者所说,「主说,天是我的座位,地是我的脚凳,你们要为我造怎样的殿宇,那里是我安息的地方?这一切不都是我手所造的么?」』在四十八节司提反说到神是至高者。司提反称呼神为荣耀的神(徒七2)和至高者,在控告他谤讟神(徒六11)的反对者面前,表白他自己。在四十八节司提反说,至高者并不住人手所造的。这含示神要放弃旧约物质的殿,开创一个新时代,使祂的子民在灵里敬拜神,(约四,)在这灵里有神属灵的居所,就是召会。(弗二22。)
10In verse 44 Stephen comes to the matter of God’s habitation, the tabernacle of testimony. Concerning this Stephen says, “The tabernacle of testimony was with our fathers in the wilderness, even as He who spoke to Moses instructed him to make it, according to the pattern which he had seen; which also our fathers, having in their turn received, brought in with Joshua in their taking possession of the nations, whom God drove out before the face of our fathers until the days of David; who found favor before God, and asked to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob” (vv. 44-46). These verses indicate that one generation after 44 another maintained the tabernacle. God, however, was not satisfied, and David, a man according to God’she art, knew it. Therefore, David was seeking a better habitation for God. However, it was eventually Solomon who built a house for the Lord (v. 47). But God could not be satisfied with anything made by human hands. He needed something better. In his speaking Stephen began with the God of glory and covered many matters until he came to God’s habitation. In verses 48 through 50 Stephen went on to say, “But the Most High does not dwell in that which is made by hands, even as the prophet says, Heaven is My throne, and the earth is a footstool for My feet. What kind of house will you build for Me, says the Lord, or what is the place of My rest? Has not My hand made all these things?” In verse 48 Stephen speaks of God as the Most High. Stephen called God the God of glory and the Most High to vindicate himself before his opposers who had accused him of blaspheming God (6:11). In verse 48 Stephen says that the Most High does not dwell in that which is made by hands. This implies that God would abandon the material temple of the Old Testament and initiate a new dispensation for His people to worship Him in the spirit (John 4:24), in which is 24 God’s spiritual habitation, the church (Eph. 2:22).