13末了,屋里的人看见彼得,就甚惊奇。徒十二16。)彼得摆手,叫他们静默下来,就向他们述说主怎样领他出监,又说,你们把这事报告雅各和众弟兄。』(徒十二17。)这指明雅各在使徒和耶路撒冷的长老中间是领头的。(参徒十五13,二一18,加一19,二9,12。)行传十二章十八至十九节中段说,『到了天亮,兵丁之中起了不小的骚乱,不知道彼得出了甚么事。希律急切的寻找他,却找不著,就审问守卫,吩咐把他们拉去杀了。』一切都豫备好了,要将彼得提出监牢,交给百姓,但是缺了一件-囚犯失踪了。这对希律是何等可羞!希律恼怒,吩咐人把守卫杀了。虽然彼得被救出监使希律蒙羞,希律还是傲慢自大,高举自己。圣经告诉我们:『希律恼怒推罗和西顿的人;他们就同心合意的来到他那里,托王的内侍臣伯拉斯都说情,向王求和,因为他们那一带地方,是从王的地土得粮。』(徒十二20。)因为希律的地土丰富,供应粮食给推罗和西顿,所以那里的人怕他。他们担心他们粮食的供应会断绝,就作点事来讨好希律。『希律在所定的日子,穿上朝服,坐在审判台上,对他们讲论一番。民众喊著说,这是神的声音,不是人的声音。主的使者立刻击打希律,因为他不归荣耀给神;他被虫所咬,气就断了。』(徒十二21~23。)在主的使者击打希律时,他似乎没有立刻死去;这个自大、侮慢神的人乃是被虫所咬。十二章十九节下半至二十三节对希律丧命的叙述,与彼得受苦并被陈明为英雄连在一起。我相信路加插入这段话的用意,是要使我们对彼得没有消极的印象。相反的,我们对他的印象应当非常积极,因为有关他和他职事的记载结束于这样的神迹。这印证一个事实:即使彼得的职事往下衰微,主还是与他同在,并且为他作事。
13Eventually, when those in the house saw Peter, they were amazed (v. 16). “Motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he related to them how the Lord had led him out of the prison, and said, Report these things to James and the brothers” (v. 17). This indicates that James was a leader among the apostles and elders in Jerusalem (see 15:13; 21:18; Gal. 1:19; 2:9, 12). Acts 12:18-19b say, “Now when it became day, there was no small disturbance among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. And when Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.” Everything was ready for Peter to be brought out of prison and presented to the people, with one exception—the prisoner had disappeared. What a shame that was to Herod! Herod was angry and commanded that the guards be executed. Although Herod was shamed by Peter’s rescue from prison, he was still arrogant, and he still uplifted himself. We are told that “he was furious with the Tyrians and Sidonians; and they came to him with one accord, and having persuaded Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they asked for peace, because their country was fed by the king’s country” (v. 20). Because Herod’s country was rich and supplied food to Tyre and Sidon, the people there were afraid of Herod. They were concerned that their supply of food would be cut off, and they did something to please Herod. “On an appointed day Herod, having arrayed himself in royal clothing, sat on the judgment seat and made an oration to them. And the populace cried out, The voice of a god and not of a man! And instantly an angel of the Lord struck him because he did not give the glory to God; and he was eaten by worms and expired” (vv. 21-23). It seems that Herod did not die immediately when the angel of the Lord struck him. Rather, this arrogant, God-insulting person was eaten by worms. The account of Herod’s fate recorded in 12:19b-23 is related to Peter’s suffering and to his being presented as a hero. I believe that Luke’sin tent i on in inserting this section into the narrative is to keep us from having a negative impression of Peter. On the contrary, our impression of him should be very positive, for the record concerning him and his ministry ends with such a miracle. This confirms the fact that even though Peter’s ministry was waning, the Lord was still with him and for him