12在二十二节,保罗劝勉那些恒守信仰的信徒说,我们进入神的国,必须经历许多患难。你以为保罗仅仅把神的国看作神管治祂子民的范围,以为我们进入这范围必须经历许多患难么?保罗可能认为神的国是神管治祂子民的范围,但这必定不是祂对神国主要的思想。我们需要记得,保罗是劝勉一些长进的信徒。他们不仅留于神的恩中,也恒守信仰。恒守信仰的嘱咐,比留于恩中更深更高。因此,保罗在二十二节所劝勉的那些人,乃是在神圣的事上有些学习的人。保罗告诉他们进入神的国,必须经历许多患难,他必定认为神的国不只是神在其中掌权作王的客观范围。保罗对神的国主要的思想是甚么?我们要认识这点,就需要领悟,按著新约,神的国不是眼所能见,物质的范围。实际上,神的国乃是一个人位,就是主耶稣基督自己。法利赛人以神的国问主耶稣,『耶稣回答说,神的国来到,不是观察得到的;人也不得说,看哪,在这里,或说,在那里;因为看哪,神的国就在你们中间。』(路十七20~21。)这段话证明,神的国就是救主自己,祂就在他们中间。救主在那里,那里就有神的国。所以祂能说,神的国就在法利赛人中间。路加十七章17:20二十节主的话指明,这国来到不是观察得到的;这就是说,这国是属灵的,不是物质的、看得见的。在四福音里,主耶稣将祂自己作为国度的种子撒到祂的门徒里面。这国度种子的发展开始于使徒行传,继续于所有的书信,而在启示录完成、收成。按主的话和保罗的领会,神的国不是物质的范围。神的国乃是属灵、神圣的、甚至是人位的。国度乃是基督作种子撒到祂的选民的心里。我们的心是土壤,让国度的种子撒在其中,并在其中发展。我们已经指出,这国度的种子是撒在福音书里,发展于使徒行传和书信,而完成于启示录中的收成。这是神的国正确的定义。
12In Acts 14:22 Paul entreated the believers who were continuing in the faith to realize that through many tribulations we must enter into the kingdom of God. Do you think that Paul regarded the kingdom of God only as a realm where God’sp eople are under His ruling, and that to enter into this realm we must pass through tribulation? Paul may have had the thought that the kingdom of God is a realm in which God rules over His people, but this certainly was not his main thought concerning the kingdom of God. We need to remember that Paul was entreating disciples who were somewhat advanced. They were continuing not only in the grace of God but also in the faith. The charge to continue in the faith is both deeper and higher than that to continue in the grace. Therefore, those whom Paul was entreating in 14:22 were somewhat learned in divine things. In telling them that they must enter the kingdom of God through much tribulation, Paul certainly regarded the kingdom as something more than an objective realm in which God rules as the King. What, then, was Paul’s main thought concerning the kingdom of God? If we would know this, we need to realize that according to the New Testament the kingdom of God is not a visible, material realm. Actually, the kingdom of God is a Person, the Lord Jesus Christ Himself. When He was questioned by the Pharisees about the kingdom, “He answered them and said, The kingdom of God does not come with observation; nor will they say, Look, here! Or, There! For behold, the kingdom of God is among you” (Luke 17:20-21). As the context proves, the kingdom of God is the Savior Himself, who was among the Pharisees. Wherever the Savior is, there is the kingdom of God. This was the reason He could say that the kingdom was among the Pharisees. As the Lord’sword in Luke indicates, this kingdom does not come with observation; that is, it is spiritual, not material and visible. In the four Gospels the Lord Jesus sowed Himself as the seed of the kingdom into His disciples. The development of this kingdom seed begins in Acts and continues in all the Epistles. This development reaches its consummation—the harvest—in the book of Revelation. According to the Lord’sword and Paul’s understanding, the kingdom of God is not a material realm. Rather, the kingdom is spiritual, divine, and even personal. The kingdom is Christ as the seed sown into the hearts of His chosen people. Our hearts are the soil into which the kingdom seed is sown and in which this seed develops. As we have pointed out, the seed of the kingdom is sown in the Gospels, it develops in Acts and the Epistles, and it consummates with the harvest in Revelation. This is the proper definition of the kingdom of God.