Books
罗马书生命读经 · 第14篇

在我们灵里那灵的释放(一)

The freedom of the Spirit in our spirit (1)
壹 生命之灵的律
I. THE LAW OF THE SPIRIT OF LIFE
1在罗马五章我们看见,在基督里的恩赐远超过在亚当里的承受;六章给我们看见我们与基督的联合;在七章我们看见,在我们肉体中律法的捆绑。罗马八章与罗马七章相对。罗马七章有捆绑;罗马八章有释放。罗马七章有律法;罗马八章有圣灵。罗马七章有我们的肉体;罗马八章有我们的灵。因此,罗马七章启示8在我们肉体中律法的捆绑,而罗马八章揭示在我们灵里那灵的释放。我们需要仔细并留意的读罗马八章一至六节。『如此,现今那些在基督耶稣里的,就没有定罪了。因为生命之灵的律,在基督耶稣里已经释放了我,使我脱离了罪与死的律。』(1~2。)『生命之灵的律』非常有意义。在这辞里我们看见构成一个实体的三个元素:生命、灵和律;这三项乃是一。『律法因肉体而软弱,有所不能的,神,既在罪之肉体的样式里,并为著罪,差来了自己的儿子,就在肉体中定罪了罪。』(3。)神是这句的主词。祂『在罪之肉体的样式里,并为著罪,差来了自己的儿子』,就在基督的肉体中定罪了罪。
1In chapter five of Romans we saw that the gift in Christ surpasses the heritage in Adam, in chapter six we were shown our identification with Christ, and in chapter seven we found the bondage of the law in our flesh. Romans 8 is a contrast to Romans 7. In Romans 7 we have bondage; in Romans 8 we have freedom. In Romans 7 we have the law; in Romans 8 we have the Holy Spirit. In Romans 7 we have our flesh; in Romans 8 we have our spirit. Thus, Romans 7 reveals the bondage of the law in our flesh, while Romans unveils the freedom of the Spirit in our spirit. We need to read Romans 8:1-6 carefully and attentively. “There is now then no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has freed me from the law of sin and of death” (vv. 1-2). The phrase “the law of the Spirit of life” is very significant. In this phrase we see three elements that compose one entity— the law, the Spirit, and the life. These three items are one. “For what is impossible to the law, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending His own Son in the likeness of the flesh of sin and concerning sin, condemned sin in the flesh” (v. 3). God is the subject of this sentence. He condemned sin in the flesh of Christ by “sending His own Son in the likeness of the flesh of sin and concerning sin.”
2『使律法义的要求,成就在我们这不照著肉体,只照著灵而行的人身上。因为照著肉体的人,思念肉体的事;照著灵的人,思念那灵的事。』(4~5。)神在肉体中定罪了罪,使律法义的要求,成就在我们这照著灵而行的人身上。照著灵的人,思念那灵的事。请注意:五节第一次题起的灵指我们人的灵,第二次题起的灵指圣灵;这意思是说,照著人的灵的人,思念圣灵的事。『因为心思置于肉体,就是死;心思置于灵,乃是生命平安。』(6。)心思置于人的灵,乃是生命平安。罗马八章一至六节的每一个字都是宝贵的。我们甚至不该越过这些经文里的任何一个字。由于时间的限制,我只能陈明罗马八章的概略。
2“That the righteous requirement of the law might be fulilled in us, who do not walk according to flesh, but according to spirit. For those who are according to flesh mind the things of the flesh; but those who are according to spirit, the things of the Spirit” (vv. 4-5). God condemned sin in the flesh that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk according to spirit. Those who are according to spirit mind the things of the Spirit. Please notice that the first mention of spirit in verse 5 refers to our human spirit and that the second mention refers to the Holy Spirit, meaning that those who are according to their human spirit mind the things of the Holy Spirit. “For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the spirit is life and peace” (v. 6). The mind set on the human spirit is life and peace. Every word in Romans 8:1-6 is precious. We should not pass over even one word in these verses. Due to the limitation of time, I can only present a sketch of Romans 8.
一 生命之灵
A. The Spirit of Life
3在我们论到罗马八章本身以前,我们需要看八章二节里一个荣耀且奇妙的辞-『生命之灵』。这辞在全本圣经里只用过一次。罗马书直到八章二节才启示『生命之灵』这辞。然而,在八章以前,的确有好几次说到神圣、永远、非受造的生命。生命这辞在罗马书里首次出现在一章十七节;这节1:17说,义人必本于信得生(生命)并活著。这里义人本于信所得的生命,是指神圣的生命。生命这辞在罗马书里第二次出现在二章七节,那里告诉我们:『凡恒心行善,寻求荣耀、尊贵和不朽坏的,就以永远的生命报应他们。』我们若不断寻求神,祂就会赐给我们永远的生命。五章十节说,我们要在祂的生命里得救;五章十七节告诉我们,我们受洋溢之恩,并洋溢之义的恩赐以后,就要在生命中作王。五章十八节题起称义得生命;五章二十一节说,恩典作王,叫人得永远的生命。六章四节告诉我们,要在生命的新样中生活行动。六章二十二至二十三节说,永远的生命是圣别的结局,并且神的恩赐,在我们的主基督耶稣里,乃是永远的生命。因此,罗马书前六章多次说到神圣的生命。生命是神救恩的目标。神救赎了我们,称义了我们,并使我们和好了,使我们有分于这生命。一旦我们接受这生命,我们就应当在生命里得救,在生命中作王,在生命的新样中生活行动,并在生命里被圣别。虽然罗马书前几章说,我们应当在生命中得救、作王、生活行动、并被圣别,但保罗还没有告诉我们,我们如何能作这一切事?我们如何能在生命里得救,并在生命中作王?我们如何能在生命的新样中生活行动?我们如何能经历在生命里圣别?保罗没有告诉我们。他也没有明确的告诉我们,义人如何得生并活著。虽然他说这生命是本于信,但他没有清楚的解释这事。在罗马一至六章,保罗九次说到生命。如今,在八章二节,他忽然在『生命之灵』这辞里,将生命与那灵联在一起。
3Before we deal with Romans 8 itself, we need to consider a glorious and marvelous term found in 8:2 — “the Spirit of life.” This term is used only once in the entire Bible. In the book of Romans the term “the Spirit of life” is not revealed until 8:2. However, before chapter eight we do have several references to the divine, eternal, uncreated life. The first occurrence of this word life in the book of Romans is in which says that the just shall have life and live by faith. The word life in this verse denotes the divine life. The second occurrence of this word in Romans is in 2:7, where we are told that “those who by endurance in good work seek for glory and honor and incorruptibility, life eternal.” If we continually seek God, He will give us life eternal. Romans 5:10 says that we shall be saved in His life, and 5:17 tells us that, after receiving the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness, we shall reign in life. Romans 5:18 mentions justification of life, and 5:21 says that grace might reign unto eternal life. In 6:4 we are told to walk in newness of life. Romans 6:22-23 says that eternal life is the end of sanctification and that the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Thus, in the first six chapters of Romans there are many references to the divine life. Life is the goal of God’ss alvation. God has redeemed us, justified us, and reconciled us that we might share this life. Once we receive it, we should be saved in life, reign in life, walk in newness of life, and be sanctified in life. Although the foregoing chapters in Romans say that we should be saved, reign, walk, and be sanctified in life, Paul has not yet told us how we can do all these things. How can we be saved in life and reign in life? How can we walk in newness of life? How can we experience the sanctification in life? Paul has not told us. Neither has he told us precisely how the just shall have life. Although he says that this life is out of faith, he has not explained the matter clearly. In Romans 1 through 6 Paul refers to life nine times. Now, in Romans 8:2, he suddenly joins life with the Spirit in the phrase “the Spirit of life.”
4得生命的路是那灵,在祂的生命里得救的路是那灵,在生命中作王的路是那灵,在生命的新样中生活行动的路是那灵;在生命里圣别的路是那灵。那灵就是路。生命属于那灵,那灵是生命的,二者实际上乃是一。我们绝不能将生命与那灵分开,也不能将那灵与生命分开。主耶稣自己说,『我对你们所说的话,就是灵,就是生命。』(约六63。)在这话里,主耶稣将灵与生命联在一起。我们若有那灵,就有生命;我们若没有那灵,就没有生命。我们若在那灵里生活行动,就在生命里生活行动;但我们若不在那灵里生活行动,就不在生命的新样中生活行动。因此,经历神圣、永远、非受造之生命的路乃是那灵。藉此我们可以看见,罗马八章与前几章的关系。前七章将我们引到生命,并总结于生命。如今在八章二节,我们是在生命的点上。我们必须特别留意罗马八章的生命这辞。
4The way to have life is the Spirit. The way to be saved in His life is the Spirit. The way to reign in life is the Spirit. The way to walk in newness of life is the Spirit. The way to be sanctified in life is the Spirit. The Spirit is the way. Life belongs to the Spirit, and the Spirit is of life. These two are actually one. We can never separate life from the Spirit, nor the Spirit from life. The Lord Jesus Himself said, “The words that I speak unto you, they are Spirit, and they are life” (John 6:63). In this word the Lord Jesus connects the Spirit and life. If we have the Spirit, we have life; if we do not have the Spirit, we do not have life. If we walk in the Spirit, we walk in life, but if we do not walk in the Spirit, we do not walk in the newness of life. Thus, the way to experience the divine, eternal, uncreated life is the Spirit. By this we may see the relationship between Romans 8 and the previous chapters. The seven foregoing chapters lead us to life and consummate in life. Now in 8:2 we are at the point of life. We must give special attention to the word life in Romans 8
二四 重生命
B. The Fourfold Life
5生命这辞在罗马八章用了四次。二节题到生命之灵的律。六节说,心思置于灵,乃是生命。九至十节告诉我们,基督若在我们里面,我们的灵就因义是生命。十一节说,内住的灵必赐生命给我们必死的身体。本章第一次题起生命与圣灵有关,第二次与我们的心思有关,第三次与我们的灵相联,第四次是我们身体的事。罗马八章揭示四重生命。首先生命是那灵。然后那灵进入我们灵里,使我们的灵成为生命。再后那灵又从我们的灵扩展到我们的心思里,使我们的心思成为生命。那灵甚至将这生命分赐到我们必死的身体,使罪的身体成为生命的身体。我们有四重生命。这一切的中心是住在我们灵里的圣灵。这生命要从我们的灵扩展到我们的心思,遍及我们的全魂,甚至达到我们身体所有的肢体。至终,我们的全人要被生命充满,我们就会成为生命的人。你看见了这个么?我们可称此为四重生命。那灵是生命,我们的灵是生命,我们的心思是生命,甚至我们的身体也是生命的。因此,在罗马八章和前面各章之间的关联是生命加上那灵。
5The word life is used four times in chapter eight. Romans 8:2 mentions the law of the Spirit of life. Romans 8:6 says that the mind set on the spirit is life. In Romans 8:9, 10 we are told that if Christ is in us our spirit is life because of righteousness. Romans 8:11 says the indwelling Spirit will give life to our mortal bodies. The first time life is mentioned in this chapter it is connected to the Holy Spirit, the second time it is related to our mind, the third time it is associated with our spirit, and the fourth time it is a matter of our body. Romans 8 unveils a fourfold life. Firstly, life is the Spirit. Then the Spirit comes into our spirit to make our spirit life. Then the Spirit spreads from our spirit into our mind to make our mind life. The Spirit even imparts this life into our mortal bodies to make the body of sin a body of life. We have a fourfold life. The focus of it all is the Holy Spirit indwelling our spirit. This life will spread from our spirit into our mind and throughout our whole soul, even reaching all the members of our body. Eventually, our whole being will be filled with life and we will be a man of life. Have you ever seen this? We may call this the fourfold life. The Spirit is life, our spirit is life, our mind is life, and even our body is of life. Thus, the connection between Romans 8 and all the foregoing chapters is life plus the Spirit.
三 生命之灵的律
C. The Law of the Spirit of Life
6罗马八章不但有生命之灵,也有生命之灵的律。生命这辞指明八章是六章的继续,因为六章结束于生命。律这字指明八章也是七章的继续,因为七章讨论律的事。在罗8马八章保罗继续谈到律。在七章7他题起三个律:神的律、善的律、和罪的律。我们若只有这三个律,我们都必须宣告:『我是个苦恼的人!』神的律是义的、圣的、善的、并属灵的。然而,这律越是义的、圣的,就越要求我们。为甚么神的律如此要求人?因为这律是圣的、义的并善的。律法若是坏的,要求就非常低。然而,神的律是圣的、义的。这律只要求人;牠不供应人。加拉太三章二十一节指明,律法不能赐人生命。神赐律法不是作供应,乃是要求人。因为我们自以为是善的,所以需要律法暴露我们不是善的。你记得颁赐律法的情形么?神因著祂的恩典,将祂的子民领出埃及。百姓得以出埃及,不是因为他们遵守律法,乃是因为神有恩典,藉著祂的救赎拯救他们。神将以色列人领到西乃山,祂的心意是要使他们成为祭司的国度。(出十九3~6。)虽然百姓赞同这点,但神知道他们不领悟自己何等败坏。所以,神透过摩西约定与百姓相会,目的是要将律法赐给他们。气氛立刻改变,成为极其恐怖的。百姓受到惊吓。在这恐怖的情形里,神将祂的律法赐给以色列人。然而,律法还在山上颁赐的时候,百姓却造了偶像,就是金牛犊。因此,在律法颁赐以前,百姓已经干犯了律法。所以,摩西看见那情形,就将两块石版摔碎了。我们无法遵守律法。我们绝不该以为律法是赐给我们遵守的。反之,我们必须俯伏在满有怜悯和恩典的神面前,并且说,『主,我无法遵守你的律法,或作甚么善事讨你喜悦。』保罗要将我们带到这结论,就写罗马七章解释律法的事。保罗是优秀的著者。他非常深。他写罗马书的每一章都想到旧约。他是在旧约的亮光和认识中写罗马书。
6In Romans 8 we not only have the Spirit of life, but the law of the Spirit of life. The word life indicates that Romans 8 is a continuation of Romans 6, because Romans 6 ends with life. The word law indicates that Romans 8 is also a continuation of Romans 7, where the matter of law is discussed. In Romans Paul continues his talk about the law. In Romans he mentions three laws: the law of God, the law of good, and the law of sin. If we only have these three laws we would all have to declare, “Wretched man that I am!” The law of God is just, holy, good, and spiritual. However, the more just and holy this law is, the more it demands of us. Why is the law of God so demanding? Because it is holy, just, and good. If the law were bad, the demands would be very low. However, the law of God is holy and righteous. This law only makes demands; it does not supply. Galatians 3:21 indicates that the law is unable to give people life. The law was not given by God to be a supply, but to make demands. Because we think that we are good, we need the law to expose us that we are not. Do you remember the circumstances in which the law was given? By His grace, God had brought His people out of Egypt. The exodus from Egypt was not accomplished because the people kept the law, but because God was gracious to deliver them through His redemption. When God brought the Israelites to Mount Sinai, His intention was to make them a kingdom of priests (Exo. 19:3-6). Although the people agreed with this, God knew that they did not realize how bad they were. Therefore, through Moses God made an appointment to meet with the people for the purpose of giving them the law. Immediately, the atmosphere changed and became exceedingly threatening. The people were frightened. In the midst of this threatening situation God gave the Israelites His law. However, while the law was being given on the mount, the people made an idol, a golden calf. Hence, before the law was given the people had already broken it. Thus, when Moses surveyed the situation he broke the two tablets of stone. We cannot keep the law. We should never think that the law was given to us to keep. Instead, we must bow down before the merciful and gracious God and say, “Lord, I cannot keep Your law or do anything good to please You.” In order to bring us to this conclusion, Paul wrote Romans 7 explaining the matter of the law. Paul was an excellent writer. He was very deep. He wrote every chapter of the book of Romans with the Old Testament in view. He wrote the book of Romans in the light and in the knowledge of the Old Testament.
7在罗马七章保罗说到律。保罗给我们看见,我们外面有神的律同其要求,我们魂中有响应神的律之善的律,我们身体的肢体中有另一个律,与我们魂中善的律交战。保罗曾告诉我们,我们心思中的律是软弱、无能的,但我们肢体中的律是有能、满了力量的。我信保罗是刚强的人,有刚强的意志。他的个性很刚强,只有主耶稣能征服他,就如主在保罗往大马色的路上时所作的。无论他得救以前多刚强,他也无法胜过他肢体中罪的律。他说,『因为我所愿意的善,我反不作;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去作。』(七19。)然后保罗继续说,『若我去作所不愿意的,就不是我行出来的,乃是住在我里面的罪行出来的。』(20。)这罪是谁?就是撒但。罪的律实际上就是撒但自己那自然的能力。撒但比任何人都更有能力。没有人能击败他,甚至保罗也不能。你的意志力对有能力的撒但算不得甚么。因此,你若试著要遵守神的律,结果将是:『我是个苦恼的人!谁要救我脱离那属这死的身体?』保罗用『这死』一辞。死是甚么?死是撒但邪恶能力的结果。我们看见罗马七章用两个同义辞描述撒但:『那恶』与『住在我里面的罪』。撒但是罪与恶。他自动的能力就是罪的律。他是这样有能力,以致没有人能击败他。甚至所有的人加起来,也无法胜过他。阿利路亚,有一位比这巨大的恶霸更有能力!在罗马七章以后有罗马八章,这章题起生命之灵的律。这律不是神的律,也不是我们心思中善的律,乃是生命之灵的律。
7In Romans 7 Paul speaks about the law. Paul shows us that outside of us is the law of God with its demands, that in our soul is the law of good responding to God’s law, and that in the members of our body is another law that wars against the good law in our soul. Paul has told us that the law in our mind is weak and impotent, but that the law in our members is potent and full of strength. I believe Paul was a strong person with a strong will. His character was so strong that only the Lord Jesus could subdue him, as He did as Paul was on the way to Damascus. Regardless of how strong he was before he was saved, he could not overcome the law of sin in his members. He said, “For the good which I will, I do not; but the evil I do not will, this I practice” (7:19). Then Paul continued by saying, “But if what I do not will, this I do, it is no longer I that do it but sin that dwells in me” (7:20). Who is this sin? It is Satan. The law of sin is actually the spontaneous power of Satan himself. Satan is more powerful than any human being. No one, not even Paul, can defeat him. The strength of your will means nothing to the powerful Satan. Thus, if you attempt to keep God’s law, the result will be, “Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from the body of this death?” Paul used the phrase “this death.” What is death? Death is the result of Satan’s evil power. In Romans 7 we find two terms used synonymously to describe Satan: “the evil” and “the sin that dwells in me.” Satan is sin and evil, and his automatic power is the law of sin. He is so powerful that no human being can defeat him. Even all the human beings added together cannot overpower him. Hallelujah, there is One who is more powerful than this evil giant! Following Romans 7 we have Romans 8, which mentions the law of the Spirit of life. This law is not the law of God nor the law of good in our minds; it is the law of the Spirit of life
8罗马八章二节启示,神成了生命之灵。可以说,本节的生命之灵是指经过过程的神。神在基督里经过了漫长的过程-成为肉体、钉十字架、复活、和升天的过程。创世记一章的神经过了这样的过程。因此,祂不再是『生的』神。虽然在创世记一章祂是『生的』神,但在罗马八章祂是经过过程的神。
8Romans 8:2 reveals that God has become the Spirit of life. We may say that the Spirit of life in this verse denotes the processed God. God in Christ has passed through a long process—the process of incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. The very God of Genesis 1 has undergone such a process. Thus, He is no longer the “raw” God. Although He was the “raw” God in Genesis 1, He is the processed God in Romans 8
9你从商店里带回家的食品杂货都是生的东西,需要经过切、烧、煮,才适于食用。没有经过这样的过程,生的食物就不适于食用。我不喜欢吃任何没有经过过程的东西。冰箱里所有的食物都是生的食品,但餐桌上的一切都是经过过程的食物。我们赞美主,罗马八章不是冰箱,乃是我们的餐桌。每当你饥饿的时候,就到罗马八章这里来吃。在罗马八章这餐桌上,有经过过程的神,因为在这里祂的名称不是耶和华,也不是全能的神,乃是生命之灵。赞美主!我妻子常用牛肉或鸡炖汤。她看见我累了,就盛一碗汤给我。这汤香甜、美味、且容易入口。我喝了一碗汤以后,全人就有精神了。生命之灵就像汤一样。生命之灵是从那里来的?是从神来的;神曾像一只大的牛或鸡,经过过程成为汤。在罗马八章,祂不再像牛或鸡;祂乃是生命之灵,很容易接受。我们只需要说,『哦,主耶稣,生命之灵,阿们。基督在你们里面,灵就是生命。阿们。心思置于灵,乃是生命。阿们。内住的灵必赐生命给你们必死的身体。阿们。』我们若喝罗马八章的灵,就会发现这就像汤一样。在这生命之灵里有个律。这律不是『生的』神的律连同其要求,乃是经过过程之神的律,生命之灵的律,连同其供应。我妻子盛一碗鸡汤给我时,她对我没有要求。有时候我甚至不知道她给我的是甚么,只知道是适于饮用的汤。赞美主,经过过程的神有生命之灵的律!这律是经过过程之神的原则、能力和力量。我们都必须呼喊:『阿利路亚!』因为这律,就是自然、神圣的能力,不在我们外面,乃在我们灵里。经过过程之神的律在我们灵里。
9The groceries that you bring home from the store are all raw items. They need to undergo a process of cutting, burning, and cooking in order to be suitable for eating. Without passing through such a process the raw food is not suitable for eating. I do not like to eat anything that has not been processed. All the food in the refrigerator is raw foodstuff, but everything on the dining table is processed food. We praise the Lord that Romans 8 is not a refrigerator; it is our dining table. Whenever you are hungry, come and dine at Romans 8. On the Romans 8 table we have the processed God, for here His title is neither Jehovah nor the Almighty God, but the Spirit of life. Praise the Lord! Quite often my wife makes broth out of bee for chicken. When she sees that I am tired, she frequently serves me a bowl of broth. This broth is sweet, tasteful, and easy to take in. After drinking a cup of broth, my whole being is revived. The Spirit of life is like the broth. Where does the Spirit of life come from? It comes from God who was once like the big chicken or cow that was processed into broth. In Romans 8 He is no longer like a chicken or a cow; He is the Spirit of life, so easy to take in. We only need to say, “O Lord Jesus, the Spirit of life, Amen. Christ is in you and the spirit is life. Amen. To set the mind on the spirit is life. Amen. The indwelling Spirit shall give life to your mortal body. Amen.” If we drink the Spirit in Romans 8, we will discover that it is like the broth. In this Spirit of life there is a law. This law is not the law of the “raw” God with its demands. It is the law of the processed God, the law of the Spirit of life, with its supply. When my wife serves me a bowl of chicken broth, she makes no demands upon me. Sometimes I do not even know what it is that she gives to me, except that it is a broth good for drinking. Praise the Lord that with the processed God there is the law of the Spirit of life! This law is the principle, power, and strength of the processed God. We all must shout, “Hallelujah,” because this law which is the spontaneous, divine power is not outside of us, but is in our spirit. The law of the processed God is in our spirit.
10在这律里有甚么?这律的素质是甚么?其元素是甚么?生命之灵的律的元素,是神圣的灵和永远的生命。神圣的灵和永远的生命是这律的元素。所以这律是有能力的,是大能的,其能力是自然的。这样的律就在我们灵里。
10What do we have in this law? What is the essence of this law? What are its elements? The elements of the law of the Spirit of life are the Divine Spirit and the eternal life. The Divine Spirit and the eternal life are the elements of this law. So it is powerful and dynamic, and its power is spontaneous. Such a law is in our spirit.
四三 个生命同三个律
D. Three Lives with Three Laws
11我们是复杂的人,因为有四个律与我们有关。在我们上面有神的律同其要求。在我们心思中有响应神的律之善的律。在我们身体中有与善的律交战之罪的律。这一切都记在罗马七章。但罗马八章告诉我们,在我们灵里有生命之灵的律。因此有四个律:外面的律要求,心思中的律响应,身体中的律交战,我们灵中的律供应、加能力并得胜。
11We are complicated people, for we have four laws related to us. Above us is the law of God with its demands. In our mind is the law of good responding to the law of God. In our body is the law of sin which wars against the law of good. All of this is recorded in Romans 7. But Romans 8 tells us that in our spirit is the law of the Spirit of life. Hence we have four laws: one outside demanding, one in the mind responding, one in the body warring, and one in our spirit supplying, empowering, and overcoming
12为甚么我们这么复杂?我们之所以复杂,是因为我们经过了三个站口-受造、堕落、和神的拯救。我们受造,我们堕落,我们也得救了;这是我们的历史,我们的传记。我们的传记就是我们受造、堕落、并且蒙神拯救。在神的创造里,我们得著人的生命,就是使我们成为人的那个生命。在堕落里,另一个生命注射到我们里面,就是进到我们身体中撒但邪恶的生命。我们得救以后,经过过程的神这生命之灵进到我们灵里。因此,有三个人位在我们里面:在我们魂中的我们自己,在我们身体中的撒但,以及在我们灵中经过过程之神这生命之灵。我们这人有三部分,每一部分都有一个人位:在我们的身体中,有罪(就是撒但)住著;在我们的魂中,有我们的己住著;在我们的灵中,有经过过程的三一神这生命之灵住著。这三个人位各有一个生命连同一个律。撒但有他撒但的生命同其恶的律,罪的律。我们天然的人有受造的生命同善的律。经过过程的神这赐生命的灵,有神圣的生命同生命之灵的律。所以,我们有恶的律、善的律、和生命之灵的律,简单的说,就是生命之律。这生命之律与好、坏都敌对;牠与好、坏无关,因为好、坏都属于善恶知识树。(创二9,17。)生命之律当然属于生命树。(9。)我们里面有知识树和生命树。所以,我们每个人都是小型的伊甸园。人在这里,撒但这知识树在这里,神这生命树也在这里。从前在伊甸园的这三方,现今都在我们里面。在伊甸园里撒但与神之间猛烈进行的争战,现今在我们里面猛烈进行。这争战与三个人位、三个生命、及三个律有关。
12Why are we so complicated? We are complicated because we have passed through three stations— the creation, the fall, and God’s salvation. We were created, we were fallen, and we were saved. This is our history, our biography. Our biography is simply that we were created, that we fell, and that we were saved by God. In God’s creation we received a human life, the life that makes us a human being. In the fall another life was injected into us, the evil life of Satan which came into our body. After we were saved, the processed God as the Spirit of life came into our spirit. Hence, three persons are in us: ourselves in our souls, Satan in our body, and the processed God as the Spirit of life in our spirit. We have three parts to our being, and each part has a person: in our body, sin, that is, Satan dwells; in our soul, our self dwells; and in our spirit, the processed God as the Spirit of life dwells. Each of these persons has a life with a law. Satan has his satanic life with its evil law, the law of sin. Our natural man has a created life with a good law. The processed God as the life-giving Spirit has the divine life with the law of the Spirit of life. Therefore, we have an evil law, a good law, and the law of the Spirit of life, in brief, the law of life. This law of life is opposed to both good and bad; it has nothing to do with good and bad, for both good and bad belong to the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:9, 17). The law of life certainly belongs to the tree of life (Gen. 2:9). Within us we have the tree of knowledge and the tree of life. Therefore, each one of us is a miniature garden of Eden. Man is here, Satan as the tree of knowledge is here, and God as the tree of life is also here. These three parties that once were in the garden of Eden are now all in us. The battle that was raging between Satan and God in the garden of Eden now rages within us. This battle involves three persons, three lives, and three laws.
五 神在我们灵里
E. God in Our Spirit
13我曾在别处指出,在罗马书里神渐进的启示出来。在罗马一章,祂是在创造里的神;在罗马三章,祂是在救赎里的神;在罗马四章,祂是6在称义里的神;在罗马五章,祂是在和好里的神;在罗马六章,祂是在联合里的神。我们能看见神从创造到救赎,从救赎到称义,从称义到和好,从和好到联合的过程或进展。神已从创造往前到联合。在祂的创造里,神在祂的造物以外;在联合里,祂藉著将我们放在祂自己里面,使我们与祂自己成为一。我们凡受浸的,都已浸入了基督。(罗六3,加三27。)神已经将我们放在基督里,使我们与祂自己完全联合。
13As I have pointed out on other occasions, God is revealed progressively in the book of Romans. In Romans 1 He is God in creation, in Romans 3 God in redemption, in Romans 4 God in justification, in Romans 5 God in reconciliation, and in Romans He is God in identification. We can see the process or the progress of God from creation to redemption, from redemption to justification, from justification to reconciliation, and from reconciliation to identification. God has advanced from creation to identification. In His creation God was outside of His creatures; in identification He has made us one with Himself by putting us into Himself. As many of us as have been baptized have been baptized into Christ (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27). God has put us into Christ, thoroughly identifying us with Himself.
14在罗马八章,神成为在我们灵里的神。祂不但是在联合里的神,更是在我们灵里的神。祂不但使我们与祂成为一,更使祂自己与我们成为一。现今我们的神乃是在我们灵里。祂是怎样的神?祂是经过过程、在我们灵里的神。在创造里的神经过了救赎、称义、和好、联合,现今就在我们灵里。在我们灵里的神不仅仅是神;祂经过了过程成为生命之灵,因生命之灵就是经过过程的神。照著我们的经历,没有一事比这个更可悦。我们可筵宴于这样一位神。六享受基督这赐生命的灵
14In Romans 8 God becomes the God in our spirit. He is not only the God in identification, but the God in our spirit. He has not only made us one with Him, but He has also made Himself one with us. Now our God is in our spirit. What kind of God is He? He is the processed God in our spirit. The God in creation has passed through redemption, justification, reconciliation, identification, and He is now in our spirit. The God in our spirit is not merely God; He has been processed into the Spirit of life, for the Spirit of life is the processed God. According to our experience, nothing is more pleasant than this. We may feast upon such a God. F. The Enjoyment of Christ as the Life-giving Spirit
15到餐桌来享受神作食物,不是我的观念。在福音书里,主耶稣说福音是筵席。主耶稣说,样样都齐备,我们当来赴席。(路十四16~。)祂吩咐我们来吃。我们甚至在浪子的比喻里也看见这思想。(十五11~32。)儿子回家时,父亲将上好的袍子穿在他身上;这袍子表征基督作我们的义,使我们得称义。儿子回来时,好像贫穷的乞丐站在富有的父亲面前。他们之间似乎不相称:父亲是富有的,儿子是贫穷的。因此父亲吩咐仆人,把那上好的袍子拿出来给儿子穿。这袍子穿在儿子身上以后,他在父亲面前就得称义,并与他相称。现今儿子像父亲,得称义并蒙称许。基督作义遮盖了回家的儿子。虽然这使父亲满足,但儿子可能说,『我关切这袍子,远不如关切我的空腹。父亲,我饿了。你满足了,但我不满足。』这就是为甚么父亲吩咐仆人豫备肥牛犊,把牠处理好,并摆在桌子上。父亲说,『让我们吃喝快乐。』那肥牛犊是谁?牛犊就是一千九百多年前在十字架上经过过程的基督。祂在十字架上经过过程以后,在复活里成了赐生命的灵。(林前十五45。)
15To come to a dining table to enjoy God as food is not my concept. In the gospels the Lord Jesus said that the gospel was a feast. The Lord Jesus said that all things are ready and that we should come to the feast (Luke 14:16-17). He told us to come and dine. We 17 even find this thought in the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32). When the son returned home, the father put the best robe on him, a robe signifying Christ as our righteousness for our justification. When the son returned, he was like a poor beggar standing before a rich father. There seemed to be no correspondence between them: the father was rich and the son was poor. Thus the father told the servants to take the best robe and to put it on the son. After this robe had been put on him, the son was justified before the father and corresponded to him. Now the son is like the father, justified and approved. Christ as righteousness covers the returned son. Although this satisfied the father the son might have said, “Father, I do not care as much about the robe as I care about my empty stomach. Father, I am hungry. You are satisfied, but I am not.” This was why the father told the servants to prepare the fatted calf, process it, and put it on the table. The father said, “Let us all eat and be merry.” Who is that fatted calf? The calf is Christ who was processed on the cross over nineteen hundred years ago. After He was processed on the cross, He became the life - giving Spirit in resurrection (1 Cor. 15:45).
16今天基督在那里?祂经过过程,就是祂死而复活以后,往那里去了?毫无疑问,祂升到诸天之上。然而,祂若只在诸天之上,人就不可能吃祂。诸天太遥远了。但基督不但在诸天之上,(罗八34,)也在我们里面,(9,)甚至在我们灵里。(提后四22。)餐桌乃是我们的灵。基督经过过程以后,成了赐生命的灵。经过过程的基督就是那灵。(林后三17。)祂进到我们灵里作生命,并作生命的供应,给我们享受。这不是我的观念。虽然基督是生命,但基督很难赐你生命。谁赐人生命?2赐人生命的乃是灵。(约六63,林后三6。)基督是生命,但将基督这生命赐给我们的乃是那灵。没有那灵,基督仍可以作生命,但基督这生命无法赐给我们。因著基督是那灵,祂就分赐到我们里面作生命。今天,基督经过过程以后,乃是赐生命的灵。现今在我们灵里,我们可享受这奇妙的灵。绝不要忘了基督就是神,是耶和华救主,神与我们同在。基督就是神。这位基督,经过了过程以后,现今就是赐生命的灵。我们必须在祂的丰满里享受祂这样一位灵。我们重生的灵乃是餐桌,经过过程的基督就是我们的食物;祂不是在物质的形态里,乃是在那灵的形态里作食物。我们的食物就是那灵。这是何等丰富的灵!神性、人性、爱、光、生命、能力、公义、圣别、恩典-我们所需要的一切都在那灵里。罗马八章的确是这张餐桌。
16Where is Christ today? Where did He go after He was processed after His death and resurrection? Undoubtedly, He went into the heavens. However, if He were only in the heavens, it would be impossible for people to eat Him. The heavens are too far away. But Christ is not only in the heavens (8:34), but also in us (8:9), even in our spirit (2 Tim. 4:22). The dining table is our spirit. After being processed Christ became the life - giving Spirit. The processed Christ is the Spirit (2 Cor. 3:17). He has come into our spirit as life and as the life supply for our enjoyment. This is not my concept. Although Christ is life, it is difficult for Christ to give you life. Who gives life? It is the Spirit that gives life (John 6:63; Cor. 3:6). Christ is life, but it is the Spirit who gives us Christ as life. Without the Spirit Christ may be life, but Christ as life cannot be given to us. By being the Spirit Christ is imparted into us as life. Today, after being processed, the very Christ is the life-giving Spirit. Now in our spirit we may enjoy this wonderful Spirit. Never forget that Christ is the very God, Jehovah the Savior, God with us. Christ is God. This Christ, after being processed, is now the life - giving Spirit. We have to enjoy Him in His fullness as such a Spirit. Our regenerated spirit is the dining table, and the processed Christ is our food. He is not food in a physical form, but in the form of the Spirit. Our food is the Spirit. What a rich Spirit this is! Divinity, humanity, love, light, life, power, righteousness, holiness, grace — everything we need is in the Spirit. Romans 8 certainly is this dining table.