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哥林多前书生命读经 · 第13篇

经历基督作从神给我们的智慧

Experiencing Christ as Wisdom to Us from God
1读经:哥林多前书1:24,30。在林前一章二十四节保罗说,『但对那蒙召的,无论是犹太人、或希利尼人,基督总是神的能力,神的智慧。』这是重要的经文。这里保罗说,对那蒙召的,就是那些在永远里为神所拣选,(弗一4,)在时间里相信基督的人,(徒十三48,)基督总是神的能力和智慧。对我们这些蒙神呼召来呼求主名的人,基督乃是神的能力和智慧。
1Scripture Reading: 1 Cor. 1:24, 30 In 1:24 Paul says, “But to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ, God’s power and God’s wisdom.” This is an important verse. Here Paul says that to those who are called, the ones who were chosen by God in eternity and who have come to believe in Christ, Christ is God’s power and wisdom. As those who have been called by God to call on the name of the Lord, Christ is God’s power and wisdom to us
2基督是我们的分的各方面在林前一章三十节保罗继续说,『但你们得在基督耶稣里,是出于神,这基督成了从神给我们的智慧:公义、圣别和救赎。』为甚么保罗指出基督是他们的,也是我们的,并且我们蒙召进入了祂的交通,以后就说这基督成了从神给我们的智慧:公义、圣别和救赎?我们看过,蒙召进入基督的交通,意思是蒙召进入对基督作我们独一之分的共享。在一章下半保罗给我们看见,对这奇妙之分的享受有各种不同方面。我们可用鸡肉大餐作例证。主人把一盘鸡肉摆在你面前,也许问你比较喜欢鸡的那一部分,翅膀、胸或腿。二十四节和三十节有基督的不同方面;有基督的『翅膀』、『胸』和『腿』,给我们享受。在二节保罗说到我们的分,在九节他告诉我们,我们蒙召进入了对这分的享受。现今在二十四节和三十节我们看见,这给我们享受的分的各方面。由这些经文我们领悟,我们可以享受基督作神的智慧和神的能力。不但如此,基督作神的智
2ASPECTS OF CHRIST AS OUR PORTION In 1:30 Paul goes on to say, “But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, Who became wisdom to us from God: both righteousness and sanctification and redemption.” Why does Paul, after pointing out that Christ is theirs and ours and that we have been called into His fellowship, say that this very Christ has become wisdom to us from God, both righteousness, sanctification, and redemption? We have seen that to be called into the fellowship of Christ means to be called into the co-enjoyment of Christ as our unique portion. In the second part of chapter one Paul shows us various aspects of the enjoyment of this wonderful portion. We may use a chicken dinner as an illustration. When you are served a platter of chicken, the host may ask you what part of the chicken you prefer, the wings, the breast, or the leg. In verses 24 and 30 we have different aspects of Christ; we have the “wings,” “breast,” and “legs” of Christ for our enjoyment. In verse 2 Paul speaks of our portion, and in verse 9 he tells us that we have been called into the enjoyment of this portion. Now in verses 24 and 30 we see the aspects of this portion for our enjoyment. From these verses we realize that we may enjoy Christ as God’s wisdom and God’s power. Furthermore, Christ as God’s wisdom includes
3慧,包括公义、圣别和救赎。我在本篇信息中的负担,是要从我们经历的观点,来看基督如何成了从神给我们的智慧,包括公义、圣别和救赎。
3righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. My burden in this message is to consider from the standpoint of our experience how Christ is wisdom to us from God, including righteousness, sanctification, and redemption
神圣的道路
the divine way
4要领会或解释智慧、公义、圣别和救赎,并不容易。我比较喜欢按著属灵的经历说到这些事。在二十四节和三十节,神的智慧指神圣的道路。我们若有智慧,就知道作事的正确方法。但我们若没有智慧,我们作事的方法就会很愚拙。要有最好的方法,我们必须有智慧。这些经文的智慧,等于约翰十四章六节里的道路,在这节主耶稣说,『我就是道路。』离了基督这道路,我们无法进到父面前。因此,神的道路就是祂的智慧。我们如何能享受神并有分于祂?我们若要享受祂并有分于祂,就必须有道路,这道路就是神的智慧。我们可以用学开车来说明智慧与道路(方法)之间的关系。学开车的人也许发觉很难转方向。因著他没有充分的智慧,他就没有方法正确的转方向。然而,熟练、老练的驾驶员有智慧操纵车辆。他有方法控制车辆,使车辆到他所要去的地方。这方法就是驾驶员的智慧。作为从神给我们的智慧,就是神的道路,基督乃是公义、圣别和救赎。事实上,这三项是道路的三个步骤。当然,这种领会与我们的经历有关。
4It is not easy to understand or explain wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. I prefer to speak of these matters according to spiritual experience. In verses 24 and 30 the wisdom of God denotes the divine way. If we have wisdom, we shall know the proper way to do things. But if we are not wise, our way of doing things will be foolish. In order to have the best way, we must have wisdom. Wisdom in these verses is equal to the way in John 14:6, a verse where the Lord Jesus says, “I am the way.” Apart from Christ as the way, we do not have access to the Father. Hence, God’sway is His wisdom. How can we enjoy God and participate in Him? If we would enjoy Him and participate in Him, we must have a way, and this way is God’s wisdom. We may use learning to drive an automobile as an illustration of the relationship between wisdom and the way. One who is learning to drive may find it difficult to turn the car. Because he does not have adequate wisdom, he does not have the way to turn the car properly. However, a skillful and experienced driver has the wisdom to manage the car. He has the way to control it, to make it go where he desires. This way is the driver’s wisdom. As wisdom to us from God as God’s way, Christ is righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. Actually, these are three steps of the way. This understanding is, of course, related to our experience.
5假如一位姊妹与丈夫有难处,她运用她的灵,并呼求主耶稣的名,结果就从难处得拯救。更准确的说,她乃是接受基督作从神给她的智慧。在她学习运用灵并呼求主名以前,她会与丈夫争辩。这是愚昧的。然而,妻子常常与丈夫争辩,想要说服他们,甚至征服他们。例如,丈夫若经常晚归,妻子就倚靠天然的智慧,想要改变丈夫的行为。然而,她越与他争辩,他越是晚归。妻子的争辩实际上使难处恶化。妻子不该与丈夫争辩,乃该运用她的灵并呼求主的名。然后她就会有智慧,有方法对付难处。
5Suppose a sister has a problem with her husband. She exercises her spirit and calls on the name of the Lord Jesus. As a result, she is rescued from the problem. To speak more exactly, she receives Christ as wisdom to her from God. Before she learned to exercise her spirit and call on the Lord’s name, she would argue with her husband. This is foolish. Nevertheless, wives often argue with their husbands, trying to convince them and even to subdue them. For example, a certain husband may habitually come home late. Relying on her natural wisdom, the wife may try to change her husband’s behavior. However, the more she argues with him, the more frequently he comes home late. His wife’s arguing actually causes the problem to become worse. Instead of arguing with her husband, the wife should exercise her spirit and call on the name of the Lord. Then she will have the wisdom, the way, to deal with the problem
成为公义的
BECOMING RIGHTEOUS
6公义、圣别、和救赎是用来建筑我们基督徒生活中高速公路的材料。你曾领悟智慧是我们的道路,我们的高速公路,而公义、圣别、和救赎是用来建筑这高速公路的材料么?这对我们基督徒的经历是非常真实的。当我们享受基督时,我们所经历神圣美德(神圣良善)的第一方面,就是神作我们的公义。每当我们享受基督并经历祂的时候,我们首先得著神作我们的公义。这就是说,当我们运用我们的灵并呼求主耶稣的名,我们就成为公义的。我们越呼求,就越成为公义的。
6Righteousness, sanctification, and redemption are the materials used in the construction of the freeway in our Christian life. Have you ever realized that wisdom is our way, our freeway, and that righteousness, sanctification, and redemption are the materials used in making this freeway? This is very true to our Christian experience. When we enjoy Christ, the first aspect of the divine virtue, the divine goodness, we shall experience is God as our righteousness. Whenever we enjoy Christ and experience Him, we first have God as our righteousness. This means that when we exercise our spirit and call on the name of the Lord Jesus, we become righteous. The more we call, the more righteous we become.
7让我们再说到婚姻生活的例证。丈夫夜里晚归的确是不对的。然而,妻子在这事上对待丈夫的方式也许是错误、不义的。她也许全然不公平,定罪他并将一切都归咎于他。她从不定罪自己,或责备自己。她的态度也是错误的,并且她与丈夫争辩是不义的。可能丈夫只错了百分之十,但妻子定罪他,好像他完全错了。所以,她对丈夫的态度和行为百分之九十是不义的。每当丈夫和妻子争吵的时候,双方都是不义的。丈夫会宣告他是对的,他的妻子完全错了。妻子会坚持丈夫完全错了,只有她是对的。结果,丈夫和妻子都成为不义的。倘若妻子开始运用她的灵并呼求主耶稣的名,她就会领悟,她在与丈夫的关系上不公平、不公义。然后她会对自己说,『不错,我的丈夫在某个程度是不对的。但我对他责备太过。不但如此,我与他争辩并定罪他,乃是错误的。现在我看见他只错了一点,但我错得比他更多。我的不义至少是我丈夫的两倍。』这位姊妹藉著呼求主名领悟她的情况,她自然而然就成为公义的,因为基督成了她的公义。每当人与人之间起了分争或争辩的时候,没有一方是公义的。例如,假定召会中一位长老与一位弟兄起了争辩。长老没有运用他的灵呼求主的名,反而为自己辩护。在这样的事例中,他就不是公义的。不但如此,他也许对其他的长老说,『那位弟兄总是把死亡带到聚会中。』后来,这位长老运用他的灵并呼求主的名,他就领悟自己是不义的。他也可能领悟那位有难处的弟兄并不常在聚会中散布死亡。然而,这位长老曾告诉别人,这位弟兄总是把死亡带到召会的聚会中。所以,这位长老领悟自己是不义的,就需要向其他的长老认罪,并且说,『弟兄们,为著我论到这位弟兄的话,请你们赦免我。我已向主认罪,祂已赦免我。现在我也向你们认罪。照我所记忆的,这位弟兄只有在一个场合里把死亡带到聚会中。但我却说他常常这样作。我不公平,我也不公义。』
7Let us again refer to an illustration from married life. It certainly is wrong for a husband to come home late at night. Nevertheless, a wife may be wrong and unrighteous in the way she deals with her husband concerning this matter. She may be altogether unfair, condemning him and putting all the blame on him. She never condemns herself or blames herself. Her attitude is also wrong, and she is unrighteous in arguing with her husband. Even though the husband may be just ten percent wrong, the wife condemns him as if he were completely wrong. Therefore, her attitude and behavior toward her husband are ninety percent unrighteous. Whenever a husband and wife exchange words, both parties are unrighteous. The husband will declare that he is right and that his wife is completely wrong. The wife will insist that the husband is wholly wrong and that only she is right. As a result, both the husband and the wife become unrighteous. Should the wife begin to exercise her spirit and call on the name of the Lord Jesus, she will realize that she has been unfair and unrighteous in relation to her husband. Then she will say to herself, “Yes, my husband is wrong to a certain extent. But I put too much blame upon him. Furthermore, I am wrong to argue with him and to condemn him. Now I see that he is wrong only to a small degree, but that I am much more wrong than he is. I am at least twice as unrighteous as my husband is.” When the sister realizes her situation by calling on the name of the Lord, she spontaneously becomes righteous, for Christ becomes righteousness to her. Whenever there is strife or argument between people, none of the parties involved is righteous. For example, suppose an elder and a brother in the church have an argument. Instead of exercising his spirit to call on the name of the Lord, the elder stands up for himself. In such a case, he is not righteous. Furthermore, he may say to the other elders, “That particular brother always brings death into the meetings.” Later, when this elder exercises his spirit and calls on the name of the Lord, he realizes that he was unrighteous. He may also realize that the brother in question rarely spreads death in the meetings. The elder, however, has told others that this brother always brings death into the meetings of the church. Therefore, this elder, realizing that he was not righteous, will need to confess to the other elders and say, “Brothers, I ask you to forgive me for what I said about this brother. I have made confession to the Lord, and He has forgiven me. Now I also make confession to you. According to my memory, only on one occasion has this brother brought death into the meetings. But I said that he always does this. I was not fair, neither was I righteous.”
8当我们运用灵呼求主的名时,我们就成为公义的。我们这样逐渐成为公义的,至终在我们对丈夫或妻子说话的方式上就会成为公义的。假如姊妹对丈夫非常公义。至终,她的公义会折服他并征服他。他也许对自己说,『从前我的妻子不是这样。每当我错了的时候,她就会大大定罪我。我承认我有错,但她定罪我的方式错得更厉害。』因著她对丈夫的定罪,她就得罪他,使他作出消极的反应。但现在她对他是公义的,因为她运用灵呼求主的名。这样,主对她就成了公义。每当我们藉著呼求主而成为公义的时候,我们就成为平静的。公义使我们平静下来。丈夫与妻子争辩、争吵,原因乃是没有一方是公义的。但一方若成为公义的,这公义就会使另一方平静下来。假定是妻子转向主,呼求祂,并且在对待丈夫的事上成为公义的;丈夫立刻会领悟妻子改变了,并且她现今在与自己的关系上是公平、公义的。我以上对公义的描述,乃是我藉著经历学来的,不是从书本学来的。由经历中我们知道,公义就是智慧。得著基督作我们的公义,就是得著祂作我们的智慧。这样基督就成为从神给我们的智慧。
8When we call on the Lord’s name with the exercise of our spirit, we become righteous. As we gradually become righteous in this way, we shall eventually become righteous in the way we speak to our husband or wife. Suppose a sister is very righteous with respect to her husband. Eventually, her righteousness will convince him and subdue him. He may say to himself, “Formerly my wife was not like this. Whenever I was wrong, she would condemn me very much. I admit that I was wrong, but she was even more wrong in the way she condemned me.” Because of her condemnation of her husband, she offended him and caused him to react negatively. But now she is righteous toward him because she exercises her spirit to call on the name of the Lord. In this way, the Lord becomes righteousness to her. Whenever we become righteous by calling on the Lord, we become calm. Righteousness calms us down. The reason a husband and wife argue and exchange words is that neither party is righteous. But if one party becomes righteous, this righteousness will cause the other party to calm down. Suppose it is the wife who turns to the Lord, calls on Him, and becomes righteous in dealing with her husband. Immediately he will realize that she has changed and that she is now fair and righteous in relation to him. What I have been describing of righteousness I have learned through experience, not from books. From our experience we know that to be righteous is to be wise. To have Christ as our righteousness is to have Him as our wisdom. In this way Christ becomes wisdom to us from God
被圣别
BEING SANCTIFIED
9我们曾指出,我们越运用灵呼求主的名,我们就越成为公义的。现在我们需要看见,我们不但成为义的、圣的,我们也被圣别。这就是说,我们越运用灵呼求主耶稣的名,我们就越从凡俗的事物分别出来,自己就不再是凡俗的。每当姊妹与丈夫争吵,与他争辩、争论的时候,她就是凡俗的。她与不信主的妻子没有两样。所有属世、不信主的妻子都与丈夫争吵。但姊妹呼求主的名并成为公义的,她就经历基督作圣别,并且她就被圣别了。她所享受的基督使她成为圣的、圣别的、分别的。结果,她的丈夫会领悟其不同。即使他不相信主,他也会知道他的妻子不再是凡俗的。
9We have pointed out that the more we exercise our spirit to call on the name of the Lord, the more righteous we become. Now we need to see that not only do we become righteous and holy, but we are also sanctified. This means that the more we exercise the spirit to call on the name of the Lord Jesus, the more we are separated from what is common and from being common ourselves. Whenever a sister quarrels with her husband, arguing with him and exchanging words, she is common. She is no different from an unbelieving wife. Every worldly, unbelieving wife quarrels with her husband. But when a sister calls on the name of the Lord and becomes righteous, she experiences Christ as sanctification, and she is sanctified. The Christ she enjoys causes her to become holy, sanctified, separated. As a result, her husband will realize the difference. Even if he does not believe in the Lord, he will know that his wife is no longer common.
10历年来我认识许多真正成为圣别的姊妹。在好些事例中,姊妹的圣别折服了丈夫,并且影响丈夫相信主。结果,这样一位姊妹的丈夫成了在主里的好弟兄。公义和圣别是基督成了从神给我们的智慧的两方面。我们已经强调过,智慧就是道路。我们如何得著我们所需要的智慧?这智慧来自对基督的享受。日复一日,每时每刻,我们不该活在魂里,活在己里,乃该活在灵里,运用灵呼求主耶稣的名。这样,基督会非常实际的成为我们的享受、滋养、扶持和供应。结果我们就成为公义的。我们不定罪别人,责备别人,只知道定罪自己,责备自己。我们看见自己在许多方面亏负别人。因此,我们成为公义、公平的。不但如此,我们成为与别的丈夫不同的丈夫,或与别的妻子不同的妻子。我们不再是凡俗的;我们乃是分别、圣别、甚至是特别的。这就是圣别。
10Through the years I have known many sisters who have become genuinely sanctified. In a number of cases a sister’s sanctification convinced her husband and influenced him to believe in the Lord. As a result, the husband of such a sister became a good brother in the Lord. Both righteousness and sanctification are aspects of Christ becoming wisdom to us from God. We have emphasized the fact that wisdom is the way. How do we receive the wisdom we need? This wisdom comes from the enjoyment of Christ. Day by day and hour by hour, we should not live in the soul, in the self, but live in the spirit, exercising the spirit to call on the name of the Lord Jesus. Then Christ will become our enjoyment, nourishment, support, and supply in a very practical way. The result is that we become righteous. Instead of condemning others and blaming them, we know only to condemn ourselves and blame ourselves. We see that we are wrong with others in many ways. Hence, we become righteous and fair. Furthermore, we become a husband different from other husbands or a wife different from other wives. We are no longer common; instead we are separated, sanctified, and even special. This is sanctification
被带回归神
BROUGHT BACK TO GOD
11我们若运用我们的灵,呼求主的名,并且享受基督作我们独一的分,我们就不只会成为公义、圣别的,也会经历基督作我们的救赎。这就是说,在我们的经历中,我们会被带回归神。每当姊妹与丈夫争吵或与他争论,她就远离神。她越与丈夫争辩,就越远离主。但她享受基督,因而成为公义、圣别的,她就被带回归神。
11If we are those who exercise our spirit, call on the Lord’s name, and enjoy Christ as our unique portion, we shall not only become righteous and sanctified, but we shall also experience Christ as our redemption. This means that in our experience we shall be brought back to God. Whenever a sister quarrels with her husband or debates with him, she is far away from God. The more she argues with her husband, the more she is carried away from the Lord. But when she enjoys Christ and thereby becomes righteous and sanctified, she is brought back to God
12救赎也包括了结。那住在我们里面、供应我们、并成为我们滋养的基督,也了结我们。我们越呼求主的名,就越会逐渐领悟,我们还是何等在旧造里。我们会恨恶自己,并承认我们需要被了结。这了结是经历基督作我们的救赎的第二方面。首先,蒙救赎是被带回归神;其次,蒙救赎是被主了结。救赎包括领悟我们需要被了结,并且领悟主事实上在了结我们。救赎也包括被基督顶替。基督了结我们,就以祂自己顶替我们。这就是变化,也是改变形状。这不只是圣别;圣别将我们分别出来,并使我们与别人不同。这是变化的真实过程,在其中我们老旧的元素,我们老旧的构成被了结,并且以新的元素,新的构成─在复活里的基督自己─来顶替。我们被顶替,就被基督变化并重新构成。这岂不是神的智慧么?我们经历基督作公义、圣别和救赎,我们就真的得著祂作从神给我们的智慧。我再说,林前一章二节说我们的分基督是他们的,也是我们的。九节说我们蒙召进入了基督作我们独一之分的享受、交通。在一章末了几节我们看见,我们享受基督作这分,我们就成为公义、被圣别并蒙救赎的。然后基督成了我们的智慧,我们的道路。结果,我们成了地上最有智慧的人。你若是已婚的弟兄,就成为非常有智慧的丈夫,有神智慧的丈夫。这智慧就是你天天实际享受的基督。我们有基督作我们的智慧,就会行在公义、圣别、和救赎的路上。我们会成为公义、被分别并蒙救赎的。这是享受基督作我们独一之分的结果。
12Redemption also includes termination. The Christ who dwells in us, who supplies us, and who becomes our nourishment also terminates us. The more we call on the Lord’s name, the more we shall gradually come to realize how much we are still in the old creation. We shall hate ourselves and confess that we need to be terminated. This termination is a second aspect of experiencing Christ as redemption to us. First, to be redeemed is to be brought back to God; second, it is to be terminated by the Lord. Redemption includes the realization of our need to be terminated and our realization that the Lord is in fact terminating us. Redemption also includes being replaced by Christ. When Christ terminates us, He replaces us with Himself. This is transformation; it is also transfiguration. This is more than sanctification, which separates us and makes us different from others. This is the actual process of transformation in which our old element, our old constitution, is terminated and replaced with a new element, a new constitution— Christ Himself in resurrection. When we are replaced, we are transformed and reconstituted of Christ. Is not this the wisdom of God? When we experience Christ as righteousness, sanctification, and redemption, we truly have Him as wisdom to us from God. To repeat, 1:2 says that Christ our portion is both theirs and ours. Verse 9 says that we have been called into the enjoyment, into the fellowship, of Christ as our unique portion. In the last few verses of chapter one we see that when we enjoy Christ as this portion, we become righteous, sanctified, and redeemed. Then Christ becomes our wisdom, our way. As a result, we become the most wise people on earth. If you are a married brother, you will become a very wise husband, a husband with the wisdom of God. This wisdom is the Christ you enjoy daily in a practical way. With Christ as our wisdom, we shall walk in the way of righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. We shall become righteous, separated, and redeemed. This is the result of enjoying Christ as our unique portion