2在十二章保罗强调说话、那灵、身体、以及神的行政。如今在十三章说到爱,这是保罗所强调的第五点。说话把我们引进那灵里,那灵把我们带到身体里,身体又保守我们在那灵里。不仅如此,身体也是为著神的行政。保罗所强调的第五点─爱,乃是运用恩赐的路,在身体里的路,以及为著身体的路。1在哥林多前书里,十三章并不是独立的一段。本章在十二章和十四章之间,与这二章共同组成本书信中对付恩赐的一段。因此,我们绝不该将十三章视为孤立的一章。十三章乃是十二章的延续,并且引到十四章。十四章一节说,『你们要追求爱,更要切慕属灵的恩赐,尤其要切慕申言,』指明这事。十二章的最后一节把我们带到十三章,而十四章的第一节是十三章的总结,同时也把我们带到十四章。在十二章三十一节,保罗说到运用恩赐极超越的路;在十三章,保罗陈明爱这极超越的路;在十四章一节,保罗劝我们要追求爱,更要切慕属灵的恩赐,尤其要切慕申言。因此,这三章组成一个单位,其中十三章接续十二章,而十四章接续十三章。爱只是一条路,还是说,爱也是一种恩赐?根据罗马十二章,我们有理由说,爱是一种恩赐。在罗马十二章六至八节,保罗说,照著所赐给我们的恩典,我们得了不同的恩赐,我们应当照著运用。根据八节,甚至怜悯人也是一种恩赐。然后在九至十节,保罗接著说,『爱不可假冒…爱弟兄,要彼此亲热;恭敬人,要互相争先。』十二至十三节说,『在指望中要喜乐,在患难中要忍耐,在祷告上要坚定持续,在圣徒缺乏上要有交通,待客要追寻机会。』这一切,以及爱,都在关于恩赐的一章被题及;因此,我们可以说,爱至少是在恩赐的边缘。
2In chapter twelve Paul emphasizes speaking, the Spirit, the Body, and God’s ad ministration. Now in chapter thirteen we have love as the fifth emphasis. Speaking ushers us into the Spirit, the Spirit brings us into the Body, and the Body preserves us in the Spirit. Furthermore, the Body is for God’s ad ministration. Paul’s fifth emphasis, the matter of love, is the way to use the gifts, the way to be in the Body, and the way to be for the Body. Chapter thirteen is not an isolated section of Corinthians. Rather, it comes between chapters twelve and fourteen and with them forms a portion in this Epistle dealing with the gifts. Therefore, we should never consider chapter thirteen as if it stood by itself. No, it is a continuation of chapter twelve and leads into chapter fourteen. The first verse of chapter fourteen indicates this: “Pursue love, and desire earnestly spiritual gifts, but rather that you may prophesy.” The last verse of chapter twelve brings us into chapter thirteen, and the first verse of chapter fourteen concludes chapter thirteen and brings us into chapter fourteen. In 12:31 Paul speaks of the excellent way to exercise the gifts, in chapter thirteen he presents love as this excellent way, and in 14:1 he advises us to pursue love and desire earnestly the spiritual gifts, especially that we may prophesy. Thus, these chapters make up one unit, with chapter thirteen continuing chapter twelve and chapter fourteen continuing chapter thirteen. Is love only a way, or is it also a gift? According to Romans 12, there is ground to say that love is a gift. In Romans 12:6-8 Paul says that we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us and that we should exercise them accordingly. According to verse 8, even the showing of mercy is a gift. Then in verses 9 and 10 Paul goes on to say, “Let love be without hypocrisy.… Love one another warmly in brotherly love, vying with one another in showing honor.” Then in verses 12 and 13 he says, “Rejoicing in hope, enduring in tribulation, persevering in prayer, communicating to the needs of the saints, pursuing hospitality.” All these, along with love, are spoken of in a chapter concerned with gifts. Therefore, we may say that love is at least on the border of the gifts.