9神实在渴望全然圣别我们。祂要在我们全人的三部分里,保守我们─保守我们的灵、魂和身体。按照五章二十三节,我们这个人是由三部分构成的,也就是说我们有三部分:灵、魂和身体。我年轻信主时就知道人有三部分这个真理,我也为这个真理争辩。在神学里,这叫作三分论(trichotomy)。还有一种二分论(dichotomy)的学派,教导人是由两部分─身体和魂─组成的。帖前五章二十三节有力的证明,二分论是不对的。在这一节经文里,灵与魂二字中间有连接词,魂与身子之间也有连接词。这指明灵、魂、身子是不同的、有区别的。然而有些圣经教师认为灵与魂是同义辞。这就好比将我们肉身上不同的肢体,譬如胃和肝,说成是一样的。将魂与灵说成是同义辞,是非常严重的误解。多年前,一位相信二分论的传教士去香港参加我在那里开的特会。在一次聚会后,他要求和我有些交通。他告诉我特会太好了,接著又说,『你教导说人是由三部分组成的,我不相信这个。人只有两部分─看得见的部分和看不见的部分。』我回答说,『弟兄,说人是三部分组成的,这并不是我的教导,这是圣经上的教导。帖前五章二十三节你怎么说?保罗在这节经文里说到灵、与魂、与身子,三个名词带著两个连接词,你怎么能说人只有两部分?』他回答说,『我知道这节经文,但我不相信灵与魂是两个不同的东西。』我再对他说,『弟兄,这意思是说你不相信圣经。』他表示他非常相信圣经,但不论我怎么说,他还是相信灵与魂是同义辞。那时我说,『你若认为灵与魂是同义辞,就好像说鼻与口是一样。你若要这样相信,我就不与你争辩。但在我看来,口是口,鼻子是鼻子。你难道用鼻子说话,用口闻味么?』
9God certainly aspires to sanctify us wholly. He wants to preserve us in the three parts of our being—to preserve our spirit, our soul, and our body. According to 5:23, we are tripartite beings; that is, we have three parts: spirit, soul, and body. When I was a young Christian, I learned the truth concerning man’strip art i te being, and I contended for this truth. In theology this is known as trichotomy. There is also the school of dichotomy, which teaches that man is of two parts, body and soul. First Thessalonians 5:23 proves strongly that the school of dichotomy is not correct. In this verse there is a conjunction between the words spirit and soul and also between the words soul and body. This indicates that the spirit, the soul, and the body are different and distinct. Nevertheless, some teachers of the Bible claim that the words spirit and soul are synonyms. This can be compared to saying that the different members of our physical body, for example, the stomach and the liver, are the same. It is a very serious misunderstanding to claim that the soul and the spirit are synonymous. Years ago, a missionary who believed in dichotomy came to Hong Kong to attend a conference I was holding there. After one of the meetings, he asked for a time to have fellowship with me. He told me that the conference was wonderful. Then he went on to say, “You teach that man is of three parts. I don’t believe this. Man has just two parts—the visible part and the invisible part.” I replied, “Brother, to say that man is of three parts is not my teaching; it is the teaching in the Bible. What would you say about 1 Thessalonians 5:23? In this verse Paul speaks of the spirit and the soul and the body, three nouns with two conjunctions. How can you say that man is of only two parts?” He answered, “I know this verse, but I don’t believe that the spirit and the soul are two different things.” Then I said to him, “Brother, this means that you don’t believe the Bible.” He then claimed that he believed the Bible to the uttermost and that no matter what I would say, he would continue to believe that the spirit and the soul are synonyms. At that point I said, “If you think that the spirit and the soul are synonymous, this is like saying that the nose and the mouth are the same. If you want to believe this, I won’t argue with you. But to me, the mouth is the mouth, and the nose is the nose. Do you say things with your nose, or do you smell things with your mouth?”