3在十节我们找著保罗嘱咐提摩太尽快的到他这里来的原因:『因为底马爱了现今的世代,就离弃我往帖撒罗尼迦去了;革勒士往加拉太去,提多往挞马太去。』爱现今的世代,爱如今在我们眼前的世界,与八节所题爱主的显现相对。世界,宇宙,由许多世代组成。似乎每十年就是一个不同的世代。现今的世代是围绕我们、吸引我们、并试诱我们的世界。底马就是爱现今世代的人。有些人信底马来自帖撒罗尼迦,这就是他离弃保罗以后往帖撒罗尼迦去的原因。但无论他是不是那城的人,他往那里去,因为他爱世界并离弃使徒,却是确定的。十节很难领会,因为述词『往…去』不但用于底马,也用于革勒士和提多。这就是说,底马往帖撒罗尼迦去了,革勒士往加拉太去,提多往挞马太去。这指明提多和底马一样消极的离开保罗么?若不是新约中正面的题起提多这名字的事实,我会以为这节说底马、革勒士、和提多都消极的离开保罗。至少,我会认为革勒士和提多走自己的路。然而,我发觉很难相信提多会消极的离开保罗,尤其在他接到了保罗写给他的书信以后。保罗第二次被捕、下监以后,提多探访他。虽然我发觉很难相信他离弃保罗,但在十节他与底马列为同类却是事实。保罗打发革勒士往加拉太去,打发提多往挞马太去么?我们并不确知他们是受保罗打发,或者他们是自己起意去的。
3In verse 10 we find the reason Paul charged Timothy to come to him quickly: “For Demas has forsaken me, having loved the present age, and has gone to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia.” Loving the present age, the world now before our eyes, is in contrast to loving the Lord’s appearing, mentioned in verse 8. The world, the cosmos, is composed of many ages. It seems that every decade is a different age. The present age is the world which surrounds us, attracts us, and tempts us. Demas was one who loved the present age. Some believe that Demas came from Thessalonica and that this was the reason he went to Thessalonica after forsaking Paul. But whether or not he was a native of that city, it is certain that he went there because he loved the world and forsook the apostle. Verse 1 0 is difficult to understand because the predicate “has gone” governs not only Demas, but also Crescens and Titus. This means that Demas had gone to Thessalonica, Crescens had gone to Galatia, and Titus had gone to Dalmatia. Does this indicate that Titus, like Demas, left Paul in a negative way? If it were not for the fact that the name of Titus is presented positively in the New Testament, I would understand this verse to say that Demas, Crescens, and Titus all left Paul in a negative way. At least, I would take it to mean that Crescens and Titus took their own way. However, I find it difficult to believe that Titus would leave Paul in a negative way, especially after he had received from Paul an epistle addressed to him. After Paul had been arrested and imprisoned the second time, Titus visited him. Although I find it hard to believe that he forsook Paul, it is nonetheless a fact that he is categorized with Demas in verse 10. Did Paul send Crescens to Galatia and Titus to Dalmatia? We do not know for sure if they were sent by Paul or if they went on their own initiative.