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雅各书生命读经 · 第3篇

引言和基督徒之完全的实行美德(三)

Introduction and Practical Virtues of Christian Perfection (3)
1读经:雅各书一章十三至二十七节。
1Scripture Reading: James 1:13-27
对雅各书的平衡观点
A BALANCED VIEW OF THE EPISTLE OF JAMES
2我们研读保罗的著作和有关的生命读经以后,没有疑问,将受影响而领受神经纶的亮光,并且厉害的为著神的经纶。但是,我们可能不注意我们的行为,或忽略基督徒实行的完全。因此,我们需要雅各书的平衡。路德马丁曾说,雅各书是一卷稻草书信。路德这样说,实在有失公平,并且不正确。我们应当晓得,保罗的著作启示出神的经纶后,神把雅各书摆进来,这是在主后三九七年迦太基会议中,才被完全承认的新约七卷书之一。在此之前,这封书信是否该算为圣言的一部分,尚未确定。最终,雅各书被公认为圣经的一部分。
2After studying Paul’s writings and all the Life-study Messages on these writings, we shall no doubt be influenced to receive the light concerning God’secon o my and to be strongly for it. But there is the possibility that we may be careless in our behavior or that we may neglect the matter of practical Christian perfection. Therefore, we need the balance provided by the book of James. Luther said that the Epistle of James was an epistle of straw. In saying this, Luther was both unfair and wrong. We need to realize that after the revelation in Paul’s writings concerning God’secon o my, God put in the book of James, one of the seven books of the New Testament that was not fully recognized until the council of Carthage in A.D. 397. Prior to that time, there was uncertainty whether this Epistle should be considered part of the holy Word. Eventually, the book of James was recognized as part of the Scriptures
平衡的话
A Balancing Word
3雅各书显著的特点,乃在于指明我们可能在神的经纶上很刚强,但在个人日常生活中,在基督徒的行为上,却还不齐备完整。我们中间有许多人能见证说,我们已经看见神经纶的异象,并且我们绝对为著这个异象。然而,我们还需要注意我们日常生活的行为。某弟兄可能轻易向妻子动怒,某姊妹可能对待丈夫的态度不合宜。这样,那位弟兄和那位姊妹都还没有齐备,也不彀完整。这说明一个事实,就是我们需要雅各书平衡的话。
3A striking characteristic of the Epistle of James is that it indicates that we may be very strong in God’secon o my, yet may not be complete and entire in our Christian behavior in our personal daily life. Many of us can testify that we have seen the vision concerning God’secon o my and that we are absolutely for this vision. However, we still need to pay attention to our behavior in our daily life. A brother may easily become angry with his wife, or a sister may not have the proper attitude toward her husband. In such a case, both the brother and the sister are neither complete nor entire. This is an illustration of the fact that we need the balancing word found in the book of James
厉害的警告
A Strong Warning
4雅各书除了给我们平衡外,也是一个厉害的警告:一个人可能非常敬虔,却不清楚神新约经纶的异象。从召会历史来看,雅各以敬虔生活闻名。根据记载,雅各花许多时间跪著祷告,以致两个膝盖都长了茧。雅各的确是个敬虔的人、祷告的人,他的书信强调祷告。虽然如此,雅各可能并不清楚恩典与律法的分别;那就是说,他可能没有清楚看见神的经纶。他的著作暗示这种光景。然而,他的书信特殊且显著的论到基督徒的行为,并强调基督徒实行的完全。因此,雅各在一章四节指明,信徒应当『齐备完整,毫无缺欠』。
4In addition to providing balance, the Epistle of James also serves as a strong warning that it is possible to be very godly and yet not be clear concerning the vision of God’s New Testament economy. According to church history, James was noted for living a godly life. One account says that James spent so much time kneeling in prayer that his knees became calloused. James certainly was a godly man, a man of prayer, and prayer is emphasized in his Epistle. Nevertheless, James may not have had a clear view concerning the distinction between grace and law; that is, he may not have had a clear view regarding God’secon o my. In his writings there are hints that this was the situation. However, his Epistle is notable and remarkable concerning Christian conduct and emphasizes practical Christian perfection. For this reason, in 1:4 James indicates that the believers should be “complete and entire, lacking in nothing.”
5我们该公平的指出,雅各书是给我们平衡和警告。我们需要这卷书,否则,圣言中便会有漏洞、缺失。重要的是,我们对于雅各书不可持不平衡的观点。一面,我们要看见,这封书信指明雅各可能缺乏对神经纶清楚的看见。另一面,本书指出需要有基督徒实行的完全。新约的二十七卷书中,有十四卷是保罗写的。保罗的书信是论到神的经纶。这经纶是重要而关键的。但是,要执行神的经纶,我们需要基督徒实行的完全。这意思是说,我们的日常生活不可以随便。我们可以用在军中当兵的人为例来说明这事。当兵的人主要的职责,在于为国争战;但一个当兵的人要作个好战士,就需要有正当的日常生活。同样的,我们虽然是神经纶的精兵、战士,我们仍需要在日常基督徒生活中齐备完整。
5It is only fair to point out that in the book of James we have both a balance and a warning. We need this book. Otherwise, there would be a gap, a lack, in the holy Word. It is important that we do not have an unbalanced view of the Epistle of James. On the one hand, we need to see that this Epistle indicates that James may have lacked a clear view of God’secon o my. On the other hand, this book points out the need for practical Christian perfection. Of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament, fourteen were written by Paul. The Epistles of Paul are concerned with God’secon o my, God’s dispensation. This economy is vital and crucial. But in order to carry out God’secon o my, we need practical Christian perfection. This means that we should not be careless in our daily living. We may use a soldier in the army as an illustration. The main responsibility of a soldier is to fight for his country. But in order to be a good fighter, a soldier needs to be proper in his personal daily life. Likewise, although we may be soldiers, fighters, for God’secon o my, we still need to be complete and entire in our daily Christian life
雅各书的地位
The Position of James
6雅各书的地位,可由这卷书在新约各卷书的排列中所占的次序表明出来:雅各书乃是紧接在保罗的十四封书信之后。保罗的书信,从罗马书到希伯来书,都是论到一个重要的主题,就是神的经纶。我们可以把这些书信比作一座建筑物主要的入口,而雅各书则可以比作这入口旁边的小门。虽然保罗书信的『入口』相当关键,但我们还需要雅各书这扇『门』。
6The place of the book of James is indicated by its position in the arrangement of the books of the New Testament: it comes immediately after the fourteen Epistles of Paul. The Epistles of Paul from Romans to Hebrews all cover the major subject of God’secon o my. We may liken these Epistles to the main entrance to a building. We then may liken the Epistle of James to a little door near this entrance. Although the “entrance” of Paul’s Epistles is crucial, we still need the “door” of the Epistle of James
基督徒生活平衡的重要性
The Importance of Being Balanced in Our Christian Life
7雅各书对于一班基督徒生活不平衡的人,是一种平衡。在你的基督徒生活中,你可能完全是为著神的经纶;然而,在你个人日常的生活中,你在说话行事上可能非常短缺。你在许多事上可能缺少智慧。你虽然是一个好战士,为著神的经纶争战,但是你的日常生活可能不齐备、不完整。你可能不十分信靠神,也不为你的需要向祂祷告。因为你在大事上很好,但在一些实际生活的事上有缺欠,你的基督徒生活就需要平衡。雅各书给我们的第一项,乃是这不可或缺的平衡。
7The book of James is a balance to those who are unbalanced in their Christian life. Perhaps in your Christian life you are wholly for God’s economy. However, in your daily personal life you may be very short in the way you speak and handle matters. Concerning a number of things you may lack wisdom. Although you are a good soldier fighting for God’s economy, in your daily life you may not be complete and entire. You may not trust in God very much, and you may not pray to Him concerning your needs. Because you are good in the major things but lacking in certain practical things, you need balance in your Christian life. The first thing the Epistle of James provides us with is this needed balance.
8我们已经指明,雅各书也是一个警告。雅各在基督徒实行的完全上相当特出;他是敬虔的人,认识神,爱神,也向神祷告。但雅各受他的敬虔所拦阻,为他的宗教所蒙蔽,以致不能清楚透彻的看见神新约经纶的异象。雅各在一章二十七节题到『在神与父面前,那清洁没有玷污的虔敬』。就正当为人的行动举止来说,我们需要虔敬。我们可能绝对为著神的经纶;然而,我们对人说话、待人处事的方式,可能并不得当。假设某弟兄说,『你不晓得我是完全为著神的经纶么?我已经牺牲了一切。我天天把前途献给主,来为著祂的经纶。你不欣赏么?』不错,这位弟兄可能是为著神的经纶,但是,他还需要在日常生活中有基督徒实行的完全。我们再一次看见,我们需要平衡:我们需要对神的经纶有清楚的异象,也需要基督徒实行的完全。我们应当从雅各书得著警告,就是我们可能很敬虔,但对神的经纶还不彀有清楚的看见。某人可能在日常生活中敬虔、谦卑、温柔,却不能为神的经纶争战。我们要为神的经纶争战,就必须学习正确的战略。保罗是一个平衡的人。一面,他是绝佳的战士;另一面,他是敬虔的人。保罗甚至鼓励他的青年同工提摩太,要操练自己以至于敬虔。(提前四7。)我们在注意神的经纶重大的事时,不应该忽略我们个人日常生活的实际细节。
8As we have indicated, the book of James also serves as a warning. James was outstanding in the matter of practical Christian perfection; he was a godly man who knew God, who loved God, and who prayed to God. But James was hindered by his godliness and veiled by his religion from seeing a thorough vision concerning God’s New Testament economy. In 1:27 James speaks of “pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father.” As far as proper human behavior is concerned, we may need to be religious. We may be absolutely for God’secon o my, and yet we may be wrong in the way we speak to others or deal with them. Suppose a brother says, “Don’ty ou know that I am utterly for God’secon o my? I have sacrificed everything for this. Day by day, I give my future to the Lord for His economy. Don’ty ou appreciate this?” Yes, such a brother may be for God’secon o my, but he still needs practical Christian perfection in his daily life. Once again we see that we need to be balanced: we need a clear vision concerning God’secon o my, and we need practical Christian perfection. We should be warned from the Epistle of James that we may be very godly, yet still lack a clear view concerning God’secon o my. Someone may be godly, humble, and meek in his daily life. But he may not be able to fight for God’secon o my. In order to fight for God’secon o my, we must learn the proper strategy. Paul was a person who was balanced. On the one hand, he was an excellent fighter; on the other hand, he was a godly person. Paul even encouraged Timothy, his younger co-worker, to exercise himself unto godliness (1 Tim. 4:7). In paying attention to the major things of God’secon o my, we should not neglect the practical details of our personal daily life
9今天大多数的基督徒注意日常生活次要的事,过于注重神新约经纶重大的事。事实上,许多有心追求的基督徒很少注意真正重要的事项。这等基督徒可能很虔敬、敬虔,多多祷告,有信心又有忍耐,也爱神。在他们的基督徒生活中,他们效法雅各,但是他们还没有看见神的经纶。
9The vast majority of today’s Christians pay more attention to minor matters in their daily life than they do to the major matters of God’s New Testament economy. In fact, many seeking Christians take care of very few of the things that are truly major. These Christians may be religious and godly, they may pray a great deal, they may have faith and endurance, and they may love God. In their Christian life they are imitators of James. But they have not seen God’secon o my.
10因著我们有可能是这样的基督徒,我们需要受警告,知道我们也许敬虔,却没有看见神的经纶。我们在基督徒的行事为人方面,可能已经齐备完整;但我们可能不晓得如何争战,来执行神的经纶。因此,我有负担强调基督徒生活平衡的重要性。我们需要看见神的经纶,也需要在个人日常的生活中受成全,使我们既齐备又完整。我们需要雅各书的平衡与警告。我们对待这卷书要公正,承认保罗书信的『入口』还需要有雅各书这扇『门』的帮助。
10Because it is possible for us to be this kind of Christian, we need the warning that we may be godly and yet not see God’secon o my. We may be complete and entire concerning Christian conduct, but we may not know how to fight the battle to carry out God’secon o my. Therefore, I am burdened to emphasize the importance of being balanced in our Christian life. We need to see God’secon o my, and we need to be perfected in our daily personal life so that we may be complete and entire. We need both the balance and the warning found in the book of James. Regarding this book, we need to be fair, recognizing that the “entrance” of Paul’s Epistles still needs the help of the “door” of the book of James
凭著神圣的生命,拒绝试诱
RESISTING TEMPTATION BY THE DIVINE LIFE
11在雅各书一章二至十二节,我们看过本书所论基督徒之完全在实行上之美德的第一项:藉信忍受试炼。在一章十三至十八节,我们来到第二项:神所生的,拒绝试诱。在十三至十八节,第一件事是拒绝试诱,第二件事是神藉著重生,生了我们。神使我们有了新的出生。任何一种出生总是分赐生命。神重生我们时,使我们有神圣的出生,神圣的生命就分赐到我们里面。这几节含示,我们是凭著神圣出生时所领受的神圣生命来拒绝试诱。因此,本段的标题是『神所生的,拒绝试诱』。因著我们是神所生的,如今我们是神的儿女,有神的生命。这神圣的生命是我们拒绝试诱的凭藉、『资本』。神圣的生命已经储存在我们里面,因此我们有拒绝试诱的本能、能力、力量和大能。
11In 1:2-12 we considered the first item of the practical virtues of Christian perfection covered in this book—enduring trials by faith. In 1:13-18 we come to a second item—resisting temptation as God-born ones. In verses 13 through 18 the first matter is resisting temptation, and the second is God’s bringing us forth through regeneration. God has caused us to have a new birth. Through any kind of birth, life is always imparted. When God regenerated us, causing us to have a divine birth, the divine life was imparted to us. In these verses there is the implication that we resist temptation by the divine life we received in our divine birth. Therefore, the title of this section is “Resisting Temptation as God-born Ones.” Because we have been born of God, we are now the children of God possessing God’s life. This divine life is the means, the “capital,” for us to resist temptation. The divine life has been deposited into us, and thus we have the ability, energy, strength, and power to resist temptation
被私欲试诱
TEMPTED BY LUST
12十三节说,『人被试诱,不可说,我是被神试诱,因为神不被恶试诱,祂也不试诱人。』被试诱,或译为,被试验,被考验。二节、十二节的试炼,原文是十三和十四节之试诱的名词。这二辞非常相近,都是指试验、考验、验证。被外面环境的苦难试验、考验、验证,乃是试炼;(2;)被里面私欲的引诱试验、考验、验证,乃是试诱。(14。)二至十二节是说到试炼,十三至二十一节是说到试诱。就试炼而言,我们该靠著爱主忍受,好得著祝福生命的冠冕;就试诱而言,我们该藉著领受那栽种的话抵挡,好得著救恩─魂的得救。(21。)
12James 1:13 says, “Let no one say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God; for God cannot be tempted of evil, and He Himself tempts no one.” The Greek word for “tempted” here also means tried, tested. The Greek word for trials or trial in verses 2 and 12 is peirasmos, and for tempted is peirazo. The two words are very close, both meaning to try, to test, to prove. To be tried, tested, proved, by outward environmental suffering is a trial (v. 2). To be tried, tested, proved, by inward lustful enticing is a temptation (v. 14). The trial is dealt with in verses 2 through 12; the temptation is dealt with in verses 13 through 21. As for the trial, we should endure it by loving the Lord to obtain the blessing — the crown of life. As for temptation, we ─ should resist it by receiving the implanted word to obtain salvation, the salvation of our soul (v. 21).
13雅各在十三节说,神不被恶试诱,祂也不试诱人。不被…试诱,原文意,未受试验的,不能试验的;因此是不可试诱的,不被试诱,不能被试诱。那试诱者(太四3,帖前三5)是魔鬼,不是神。雅各在雅各书一章十四与十五节继续说,『但各人被试诱,乃是被自己的私欲勾引诱惑的;然后私欲怀了胎,就生出罪;罪既长成,就产生死。』那试诱者魔鬼,是生出罪的父,(约壹三8,10,)他藉著罪(林前十五56)掌死权。(来二14。)他将罪注入亚当里面,死就藉著罪遍及众人。(罗五12。)
13In verse 13 James says that God cannot be tempted of evil and that He Himself tempts no one. Here “tempted” in Greek is apeirastos, untried, hence, not temptable, not to be tempted, incapable of being tempted. The Greek word for “tempt” here is peirazo. The Devil, not God, is the tempter (Matt. 4:3; 1 Thes. 3:5). In verses 14 and 15 James continues, “But each one is tempted when he is drawn away and enticed by his own lust; then the lust, having conceived, gives birth to sin; and the sin, when it is fully grown, brings forth death.” The tempter, the Devil, is the begetting father of sin (1 John 3:8, 10), who has the might of death (Heb. 2:14) through sin (1 Cor. 15:56). He injected sin into Adam, through which death passed to all men (Rom. 5:12
试炼和试诱
TRIALS AND TEMPTATIONS
14我们在基督徒的生活中,受到两类事物的试验。一类是积极的,另一类是消极的。第一类包括试炼和苦难,为要考验、验证我们。逼迫、苦难与恶劣的环境,试验、考验、验证我们在神面前到底站在那里。第二类是消极的,包括试诱。例如,你的同事可能被撒但利用,试诱你去从事属世的活动。你也可能在许多方面被试诱。也许你的邻居买了一辆新车,你看见那辆车,也想要拥有一辆,这就是试诱。试诱像试炼一样,也考验我们、验证我们。受外面环境的苦难考验是一种试炼,但受里面私欲的诱惑所考验,则是试诱。有人邀我们去从事世界的活动,或我们看见别人的新车,会激起我们里面的私欲。这不是试炼,而是试诱。我们需要忍受试炼,却要抵挡试诱。我们要忍受试炼,就需要智慧;但要抵挡试诱,仅仅有智慧是不彀的。我们要抵挡试诱,就需要神圣的生命。
14In our Christian life we are tried by two categories of things. The first category is positive, and the second category is negative. The first category includes trials and sufferings that test and prove us. Persecution, suffering, and a poor environment try us, test us, and prove where we stand before God. The second category, which is negative, includes temptation. For example, your colleagues at work may be used by Satan to tempt you to engage in a certain form of worldly activity. You may also be tempted in many other ways. Perhaps a neighbor has bought a new car. When you see that car, you desire to have one like it. This is a temptation. Like trials, temptations also test us and prove us. To be tested by outward environmental suffering is a trial, but to be tested by the enticing of inward lust is a temptation. The invitation to engage in worldly activities or the sight of someone’s new car may stir the lust within us. This is not a trial; it is a temptation. We need to endure trials, but we need to resist temptation. In order to endure trials, we need wisdom. However, wisdom is not sufficient for us to resist temptation. In order to resist temptation, we need the divine life
15在我们基督徒的生活中,试诱比试炼更常见。我们可能隔一段时间会有试炼,但试诱却是天天,甚至时时的临到。有时候,试诱接二连三而来。例如,一个青年人看见同学有一枝奇巧的笔,就立刻受到试诱,也想要有一枝那样的笔。连一枝笔也会成为我们的试诱,原因在于我们里面有私欲的『细菌』。如果我们里面没有这些细菌,就没有一件事物能试诱我们。我们里面的私欲叫许多事物成为我们的试诱。我们需要抵挡的,事实上不是试诱我们的东西,而是我们里面的私欲。我们已经指出,要应付这一点,单靠智慧是不彀的。我们可能有智慧,却没有能力抵挡私欲。我们要抵挡里面的私欲,就需要另一种生命,就是神的生命。
15In our Christian life temptations are more frequent than trials. We may have trials periodically, but we may have temptations daily, even hourly. Sometimes temptations come one after another. For instance, at school a young person may be tempted when he sees a classmate with a special kind of pen. Immediately, he is tempted and desires to have a pen like that one. The reason something like a pen can become a temptation to us is that we have the “germs” of lust within us. If we did not have these germs in us, nothing could be a temptation to us. It is the lust in us that causes so many things to be temptations to us. What we need to resist is not actually the thing that tempts us, but the lust within us. As we have pointed out, wisdom is not sufficient for this. We may have wisdom, yet not have the power to resist lust. If we would resist the lust in us, we need another life, the life of God
藉著真理的话重生
REBORN THROUGH THE WORD OF TRUTH
16我们在后面将要看见,雅各书一章十八节说,我们的父用真理的话,就是神圣实际的话,生了我们,重生了我们。当我们听见福音,我们乃是听见神实际的话。我们接受这话时,就重生了。藉著神圣的出生,神圣的生命就分赐到我们里面。如今我们不但拥有神圣的生命,也享受这生命连同其神圣的性情。这生命是一股力量,是内里的大能,我们靠著这生命就能抵挡我们里面私欲的细菌。
16As we shall see, verse 18 says that our Father has brought us forth, regenerated us, by the word of truth, which is the word of divine reality. When we heard the gospel, we heard the word of God’s reality. When we received this word, we were reborn. Through the divine birth the divine life was imparted into our being. Now we not only possess the divine life, but we are enjoying this life with its divine nature. This life is the strength, the inner power, by which we can resist the germs of lust that are within us
众光之父
THE FATHER OF THE LIGHTS
17雅各在十六至十七节说,『我亲爱的弟兄们,不要看错了。一切美善的赐与、和各样完备的恩赐,都是从上头,从众光之父降下来的,在祂并没有变动,或转动的影儿。』这里的赐与是指给与的行动,恩赐是指给与的东西。这里的众光是指天上的光体,父是这些发光体的创造者、源头。在祂并没有转动的影儿,不像天上的星体有转动投射的影儿,如月亮因绕转而有盈亏,或日蚀时太阳被月亮所遮;因祂不变动,也不转变。既是这样,祂就不能被恶试诱,也不试诱任何人。
17In verses 16 and 17 James goes on to say, “Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers. All good giving and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the lights, with whom is no variableness or shadow cast by turning.” In this verse giving refers to the act of giving, and the gift refers to the thing given. The lights here refer to the heavenly luminaries. The Father is the Creator, the source, of these shining bodies. With Him there is no shadow cast by turning, as there is with the heavenly orbs in the moon turning its dark side to us, or in the sun being eclipsed by the moon, for He is not variable, not changeable. As such, He is incapable of being tempted of evil, nor does He tempt anyone.
18照十七节所说,赐与和恩赐都是从上头,从众光之父降下来的。17多年前,我以为十七节的光是指属灵的光,以为雅各在这里是说,神是这些属灵之光的父。但近年来我发现,这不是指属灵的光,而是指天体,如太阳、月亮、行星和众星。神如何被称为众天体的父?祂被称为众光之父,因为这些光体是祂所造的。照行传十七章来看,凡神所造的,都是祂所产生的。从这一面的意义说,祂是祂所产生之物的父。因著天体是神所造的,所以,祂乃是众光,众光体之父。雅各说,众光之父并没有变动,或转动的影儿。多年前,我以为这句话的意思是说,因著神从不转动、从不转变,在祂就没有黑暗的影儿。然而我虽然这样领会,里面还是有疑问,不知道这是不是这里的真义。雅各到底是不是说,神从没有转变,在祂并没有黑暗?最后,我才晓得雅各在这一节是指天体的移动,如行星在轨道绕行或旋转,这种移动会产生黑暗,正如日蚀一样。但神没有转变,在祂并没有像天体照著轨道运行那样的变动。
18According to verse 17, both the giving and the gift are from above, coming down from the Father of the lights. Years ago, I thought that the lights in verse were spiritual lights and that here James was saying that God is the Father of these spiritual lights. But in recent years I found out that these are not spiritual lights; rather, they are heavenly bodies, such as the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. How can God be called the Father of these heavenly bodies? He is called the Father of these lights because they were created by Him. According to Acts 17, everything created by God has been produced by Him. In this sense, He is the Father of whatever He has produced. Because the heavenly bodies were created by God, He is the Father of the lights, luminaries. James says that with the Father of lights there is no variableness, no variation, or shadow cast by turning. Years ago, I understood this to mean that because God never turns, never changes, there is no shadow of darkness. However, even when I held this understanding there was a doubt within whether this was the real meaning here. Is James saying that because God never changes, with Him there is no darkness? Eventually, I learned that in this verse James is referring to the move of the heavenly bodies, such as that of the planets in their orbits or rotation. Such movements may cause darkness, as during an eclipse of the sun. But God does not change. With Him there is no variableness as there is with the heavenly orbs.
19如今我们明白,雅各说到太阳系里的星球,是要给我们看见,那位生我们的父是稳固的,在祂并没有转动。因此,我们不该说,我们是被神试诱。因著神是稳固的,祂并不试诱任何人,也不能被试诱。雅各基于领会神是稳固的,就强调这个事实:生我们的父从不试诱我们。相反的,每当我们被试诱,乃是被自己的私欲所试诱。然后私欲怀了胎,就生出罪;罪既长成,就产生死。私欲是试诱的因素,产生罪,罪又带进死。
19Now we can understand that James refers to the orbs in the solar system to show us that the Father, the One who has begotten us, is stable. With Him there is no turning. Therefore, we should not say that we are tempted by God. Because God is stable, He does not tempt anyone, and He cannot be tempted. Based upon the realization of God’s stability, James emphasizes the fact that our begetting Father never tempts us. On the contrary, whenever we are tempted, we are tempted by our lust. Then lust, having conceived, gives birth to sin. Sin, when it is fully grown, brings forth death. Lust is the factor of temptation that produces sin, and sin brings in death
祂所造的万物中初熟的果子
A FIRSTFRUIT OF HIS CREATURES
20雅各在十八节论到父神:『祂照自己的定意,用真理的话生了我们,叫我们在祂所造的万物中,成为初熟的果子。』神这定意是出于祂自己的旨意,藉著祂的意愿,要藉著生我们,叫我们在祂所造的万物中,成为初熟的果子,以完成祂的定旨。
20In verse 18 James says of God the Father, “Having purposed, He brought us forth by the word of truth, that we should be a certain firstfruit of His creatures.” The fact that God purposed means that He brought us forth of His own will, by His intention, to carry out His purpose by begetting us that we might be the firstfruit of His creatures.
21黑暗的源头,罪,产生死,(15,)但众光之父生了我们,叫我们在祂所造的万物中,成为初熟的果子,满了旺盛、首先成熟的生命。这是指神圣的出生,就是我们的重生,(约三5~6,)是照著神永远的定旨完成在我们身上的。照雅各书一章十八节来看,神是用真理的话生了我们。真理的话是指神圣实际的话,就是三一神所是的话;(约一14,17;)这话乃是生命的种子,藉此我们蒙了重生。(彼前一23。)雅各说,神用真理的话生了我们,叫我们在祂所造的万物中,成为一种初熟的果子。神要更新祂的整个创造,好得著以新耶路撒冷为中心的新天新地。(启二一1~2。)首先祂藉著所栽种生命的话,将祂神圣的生命分赐到我们里面,重生我们作祂新造中初熟的果子,使我们过完全的生活。这该是基督徒实行之完全的种子。这生命要终结于神永远的新宇宙中那活的中心,新耶路撒冷。
21Sin, the source of darkness, brings forth death. But the Father of lights brought us forth to be the firstfruit of His creatures, full of the vigorous life that matures first. This refers to the divine birth, our regeneration (John 3:5-6), which is carried out according to God’s eternal purpose. According to verse 18, God brought us forth by the word of truth. The word of truth is the word of the divine reality, the word of what the Triune God is (John 1:14, 17). This word is the seed of life, by which we have been regenerated (1 Pet. 1:23). James says that God has brought us forth by the word of truth so that we should be a certain firstfruit of His creatures. God will renew His entire creation to have a new heaven and new earth with the New Jerusalem as the center (Rev. 21:1-2). He first regenerated us to be the firstfruit of His new creation by imparting His divine life into our being through the implanted word of life, that we might live a life of perfection. This should be the seed of practical Christian perfection. This life will consummate in the New Jerusalem as the living center of God’s eternal new universe