4四章二节的『肉体』一辞非常重要。我们人都是生于肉体而成为肉体,(约三6上,)因此每个人都是肉体。承认耶稣基督是在肉体里来的,就是承认祂这位神的儿子神圣的成孕,在肉体里出生。(路一31~35。)这太奇妙了!基督是神藉著圣别的成孕成为肉体来作人。他没有属人的父亲,因为祂是由圣灵成孕的。祂的成孕是圣别的,因为是藉著圣灵完成的。虽然祂是由圣灵成孕,这成孕却发生在童女的腹中。因此祂这位神,成了在肉体里的人。祂的身体不是个幻像,这与多西特派错误的教训相反。祂有真实的身体,物质的身体,在本质上是具体的。祂由圣灵成孕,成为肉体,由童女马利亚所生。因为祂是由圣灵成孕,在肉体里出生,因此圣灵绝不会否认祂是藉著神圣的成孕在肉体里来的。凡否认耶稣基督是在肉体里来的,就是否认祂是由圣灵成孕的。不仅如此,凡弃绝耶稣基督是在肉体里来的,就是弃绝祂的人性和祂的为人生活。这样的人也就弃绝基督的救赎。如果基督没有成为真正的人,祂就不会有人的血流出来为著救赎人类。如果祂没有藉著圣灵在童女马利亚腹中成孕而成为肉体,祂绝不能成为我们的代替,被钉十字架,在神面前担当我们的审判。因此,否认耶稣基督是在肉体里来的,就是否认祂圣别的成孕、祂的成为肉体、祂的出生、祂的人性、祂的为人生活、以及祂的救赎。新约对这事强调得很清楚:基督的救赎是在祂属人的身体里,并藉著祂的流血而成就的。凡否认基督的成为肉体,因而弃绝祂救赎的,也就否认基督的复活。如果基督从来没有经过死,祂就不可能进入复活。否认耶稣基督是在肉体里来的,乃是大异端。这异端的教训叫人无法享受神圣的三一。根据新约里神圣三一的启示,子是同著父并在父的名里,在肉体里来的。子被钉十字架,又在复活里成为赐生命的灵。因此,我们有那灵作子同著父的实际。这包括成为肉体、为人生活、藉著流出人的血而成的救赎、在人身体里的死、埋葬、以及复活。这些都是我们对三一神之享受的组成要素,构成成分。任何人如果否认基督的成为肉体,那人就是否认基督圣别的出生、人性、为人生活、藉著钉十字架而成的救赎、以及复活。这完全消除了对真正的神圣三一的享受。约翰知道这事的严重性,因此在他的书信里有四章一至六节,警告信徒需要试证诸灵。
4The word “flesh” in 4:2 is very important. As human beings, we were all born of flesh to be flesh (John 3:6a). Thus every human being is flesh. To confess Jesus Christ coming in the flesh is to confess that He was divinely conceived to be born as the Son of God (Luke 1:31-35). This is marvelous! Christ is God incarnate to become a man through holy conception. He did not have a human father, for He was conceived of the Holy Spirit. His conception is holy because it was carried out by the Holy Spirit. Although He was conceived of the Holy Spirit, this conception took place in the womb of a virgin. Therefore, He, the very God, became a man in the flesh. Contrary to the false teaching of the Docetists, His body was not a phantasm. Rather, He had a real body, a physical body that was solid in its substance. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit; He became flesh and was born of the virgin Mary. Because He was conceived of the Spirit to be born in the flesh, the Spirit would never deny that He has come in the flesh through divine conception. Anyone who denies that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh denies that He was conceived of the Holy Spirit. Furthermore, anyone who rejects Jesus Christ coming in the flesh rejects His humanity and His human living. Such a one also rejects Christ’s redemption. If Christ had not become a genuine man, He could not have had human blood to shed for the redemption of human beings. If He had not become flesh through the conception of the Holy Spirit in the womb of the virgin Mary, He never could have been our Substitute to be crucified to bear our judgment before God. Therefore, to deny that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is to deny His holy conception, His incarnation, His birth, His humanity, His human living, and also His redemption. The New Testament makes it emphatically clear that Christ’s redemption was accomplished in His human body and by the shedding of His blood. Anyone who rejects Christ’s in carnation and thereby rejects His redemption also denies Christ’s resurrection. If Christ had never passed through death, it would not have been possible for Him to enter into resurrection. Denying that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is a great heresy. This heretical teaching makes it impossible to have the enjoyment of the Trinity. According to the revelation of the Trinity in the New Testament, the Son came in the flesh with the Father and in the name of the Father. The Son was crucified, and in resurrection He became the life -giving Spirit. Therefore, we have the Spirit as the reality of the Son with the Father. This includes incarnation, human living, redemption by the shedding of human blood, death in a human body, burial, and resurrection. All these are components, constituents, of our enjoyment of the Triune God. If anyone denies Christ’sin carnation, that one denies Christ’s holy birth, humanity, human living, redemption through crucifixion, and resurrection. This utterly annuls the enjoyment of the genuine Trinity. Knowing the seriousness of this matter, John included 4:1-6 in his Epistle as a warning to the believers concerning the need to prove the spirits.