6未曾认识神的人,没有那从神圣出生所得神圣生命的认识能力。这样不是从神而生,没有神作生命的人,既不认识是爱的神,就不凭著是爱的神来爱人。约翰在这卷书里两次告诉我们神就是爱。(约壹四8,16。)这封书信首先说神就是光,(约壹一5,)然后说神就是爱。爱是神素质的性质,是恩典的源头;光是神彰显的性质,是真理的源头。神圣的爱向我们显明,就成为恩典;神圣的光照耀在我们身上,就成为真理。二者在约翰福音里,就是这样显明了出来。在那里,我们藉著子的显现得著恩典和真理。(约一14,16~17。)如今在约翰的书信里,我们在子里来到父面前,摸著恩典和真理的源头。这些源头,爱与光,乃是父神自己,藉著我们住在子里面,(约壹二5,27~28,三6,24,)作了我们在子里并在与父神圣生命的交通(约壹一3~7)中,更深、更细的享受。『神就是爱』一辞,就像『神就是光』(约壹一5)和『神是灵,』(约四,)不是隐喻,乃是叙述。在性质上,神是灵,是爱,也是光。灵是指神人位的性质,爱是指神素质的性质,光是指神彰显的性质。爱与光都与神是生命有关,这生命是属于灵的。(罗八2。)神、灵和生命,实际上乃是一。神就是灵,灵就是生命。在这样的生命里,有爱也有光。神圣的爱向我们显明,就成了恩典;神圣的光照在我们身上,就成了真理。约翰的福音书启示主耶稣将恩典和真理带给我们,使我们得著神圣的生命;(约三14~;)约翰的书信揭示神圣生命的交通,把我们带到恩典和真理的源头,就是神圣的爱与神圣的光。在他的福音书里,是神在子里到我们这里来作恩典和真理,使我们成为神的儿女;(约一12~13;)在他的书信里,是我们这些儿女在父生命的交通里,往父那里去,有分于祂的爱与光。这是对神圣生命更往前、更深入的经历。我们在约翰的福音书里,因著信入子,接受了神圣的生命,接著就该在他的书信里,藉著这生命的交通,继续享受这生命。
6He who has not known God does not have the knowing ability of the divine life received from the divine birth. Such a one, who has not been begotten of God and does not have God as his life, does not love with God as his love, since he does not know God as love. In this book John twice tells us that God is love (4:8,16). This Epistle first says that God is light (1:5), and then that God is love. Love as the nature of God’s essence is the source of grace, and light as the nature of God’sex press i on is the source of truth. When the divine love appears to us it becomes grace, and when the divine light shines upon us it becomes truth. Both of these were manifested in this way in John’s Gospel. We received both grace and truth there through the manifestation of the Son (John 1:14, 16-17). Now in his Epistle we come in the Son to the Father and touch the sources of both grace and truth. These sources, love and light, are God the Father Himself for our deeper and finer enjoyment in the fellowship of the divine life with the Father in the Son (1:3-7) by our abiding in Him (2:5, 27-28; 3:6, 24). The expression “God is love,” like “God is light” (1:5) and “God is Spirit” (John 4:24), is used in a predicative sense, not in a metaphoric sense. In His 24 nature God is Spirit, love, and light. Spirit denotes the nature of God’s Person; love, the nature of God’s essence; and light, the nature of God’s express i on. Both love and light are related to God as life, which life is of the Spirit (Rom. 8:2). God, Spirit, and life are actually one. God is Spirit, and Spirit is life. Within this life are love and light. We have seen that when the divine love appears to us, it becomes grace, and when the divine light shines upon us, it becomes truth. The Gospel of John reveals that the Lord Jesus has brought grace and truth to us so that we may have the divine life (John 3:14-16). The Epistle of 1 John 16 reveals that the fellowship of the divine life brings us to the sources of grace and truth, which are the divine love and the divine light. In John’s Gospel it was God in the Son coming to us as grace and truth that we may become His children (John 1:12-13); in his Epistle it is we the children, in the fellowship of the Father’s life, coming to the Father to participate in His love and light. This is further and deeper in the experience of the divine life. After receiving the divine life in John’s Gospel by believing in the Son, we should go on to enjoy this life in his Epistle through the fellowship of this life.