15在前面的经文里,是以明言说到父与子,而那灵是隐含在永远生命的交通里。这里是这封书信首次说到神,并说到祂是三一神─父、子、灵。这位神正如在福音的光中所启示的,乃是光。约翰和其他早期门徒所听见的信息,无疑的,就是主耶稣在约翰八章十二节和九章五节所说的话:祂就是光。然而,约翰在这里说,这信息乃是神就是光。这指明主耶稣就是神,含示神圣三一的素质。『神就是光』一辞,就像约壹四章八节和十六节『神就是爱,』以及约翰四章二十四节『神是灵』一样,不是作为隐喻,乃是作为叙述,用以指明并描述神的性质。在祂的性质上,神是灵,是爱,也是光。灵是指神人位的性质,爱是指神素质的性质,光是指神彰显的性质。爱与光都与神是生命有关,这生命是属于灵的。(罗八2。)神、灵和生命,实际上乃是一。神就是灵,灵就是生命。在这样的生命里,有爱也有光。这神圣的爱向我们显明,就成了恩典;这神圣的光照在我们身上,就成了真理。约翰的福音书启示主耶稣将恩典和真理带给我们,(约一14,17,)使我们得著神圣的生命;(约三14~16;)约翰的书信揭示神圣生命的交通把我们带到恩典和真理的源头,就是神圣的爱与神圣的光。他的书信乃是他福音书的延续。在他的福音书里,是神在子里到我们这里来作恩典和真理,使我们成为神的儿女;(约一12~13;)在他的书信里,是我们这些儿女在父生命的交通里,往父那里去,有分于祂的爱与光。前者是神出到外院子,在祭坛那里满足我们的需要;(利四28~31;)后者是我们进入至圣所,在约柜那里接触神。(出二五22。)这是对神圣生命更往前、更深的经历。在约翰的福音书里,我们因著信入子,接受了神圣的生命,接著就该在他的书信里,藉著这生命的交通,继续享受这生命。他全部的书信都是向我们揭示这一件事,就是藉著住在神圣生命的交通里享受这生命。神是灵,这是指祂的身位。神也是爱和光,爱是指祂的素质,光是指祂的彰显。神的爱与神的光都与祂的生命有关。这生命实际上就是神自己。生命也就是那灵。当这生命显现出来时,牠乃是带著恩典与真理而来。当我们接受主耶稣时,我们就接受了生命,现今我们享受恩典与真理。这生命将我们带回归神。首先,神来到我们这里,使我们可以接受恩典和真理。现在我们回到父那里,接触祂这位恩典和真理的源头,这源头就是爱和光。我们回到父那里,就可以享受爱作恩典的源头,并享受光作真理的源头。因此,在神圣生命的交通里,我们被带回到神那里,享受爱作恩典的源头,以及光作真理的源头。这种对爱和光的领会不是出自人的推理,乃是来自主话中神圣的启示。在这启示里,有好些项目给我们享受,就好比筵席上的许多道佳肴一样。我们有神,有那灵作神身位的性质,有爱作神素质的性质,有光作神彰显的性质,有神圣的生命、恩典和真理。我们有了这一切神圣的事物,就被带回到父神那里。当我们被带回到父那里,我们就会见祂,并享受祂这爱,就是恩典的源头,享受祂这光,就是真理的源头。何等美妙,我们在神圣生命的交通里享受神圣的光!
15In the preceding verses, the Father and Son are mentioned with clear words, and the Spirit is implied in the fellowship of the eternal life. Here God is mentioned for the first time in this Epistle, and He is mentioned as the Triune God—the Father, the Son, and the Spirit. This God, as revealed in the light of the gospel, is light. The message that John and the other early disciples heard was, undoubtedly, the word spoken by the Lord Jesus in John 8:12 and 9:5 that He is the light. However, John says here that the message was that God is light. This indicates that the Lord Jesus is God and implies the essence of the Divine Trinity. The expression, “God is light,” like “God is love” in 4:8 and 16, and “God is Spirit” in John 4:24, is used not in a metaphoric sense but in a predicative sense. These expressions denote and describe the nature of God. In His nature God is Spirit, love, and light. Spirit denotes the nature of God’s Person; love, the nature of God’s essence; and light, the nature of God’s express i on. Both love and light are related to God as life, which life is of the Spirit (Rom. 8:2). God, Spirit, and life are actually one. God is Spirit, and Spirit is life. Within such a life are love and light. When this divine love appears to us, it becomes grace, and when this divine light shines upon us, it becomes truth. John’s Gospel reveals that the Lord Jesus has brought grace and truth to us (John 1:14, 17) that we may have the divine life (John 3:14-16), whereas his Epistle unveils that the fellowship of the divine life brings us to the very sources of grace and truth, which are the divine love and the divine light. His Epistle is the continuation of his Gospel. In his Gospel it was God in the Son coming to us as grace and truth that we may become His children (John 1:12-13). In his Epistle it is we, the children, in the fellowship of the Father’s life, coming to the Father to participate in His love and light. The former was God coming out to the outer court to meet our need at the altar (Lev. 4:28-31); the latter is we entering into the Holy of Holies to contact Him at the ark (Exo. 25:22). This is further and deeper in the experience of the divine life. After receiving the divine life in John’s Gospel by believing in the Son, we should go on to enjoy this life in his Epistle through the fellowship of this life. His entire Epistle discloses to us this one thing, that is, the enjoyment of the divine life by abiding in its fellowship. God is Spirit. This refers to His Person. God is also love and light. Love refers to His essence, and light, to His expression. Both God’s love and light are related to His life. This life is actually God Himself. Life is also the Spirit. When this life was manifested, it came with grace and truth. When we received the Lord Jesus, we received life, and we now enjoy grace and truth. This life brings us back to God. First, God came to us so that we may receive grace and truth. Now we go back to the Father and contact Him as the source of grace and truth, and this source is love and light. Going back to the Father, we may enjoy love as the source of grace and light as the source of truth. Therefore, in the fellowship of the divine life, we are being brought back to God to enjoy love as the source of grace and light as the source of truth. This understanding of love and light is not derived from human reasoning; it comes from the divine revelation in the Word. In this revelation we have a number of items for our enjoyment, comparable to many courses of a feast. We have God, the Spirit as the nature of God’s person, love as the nature of God’s essence, light as the nature of God’sex press i on, the divine life, grace, and truth. When we have all these divine things, we are brought back to God the Father. When we are brought back to the Father, we meet Him and enjoy Him as love, which is the source of grace, and light, which is the source of truth. How marvelous that in the fellowship of the divine life we enjoy the divine light!