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启示录生命读经 · 第10篇

在以弗所的召会─爱、生命和光

The Church in Ephesus— Love, Life, And Light
1启示录的结构非常完美。接著一章之后,二、三章给我们清楚的看见七个实际的召会。这七个召会乃是绝佳的说明,不是在道理上,乃是在实际的实行上,启示了地方召会。我们藉著思想这七个召会,就能清楚知道地方召会是甚么,并该是甚么。在二、三章七封书信所记的,乃是当时七个召会真实的光景。然而,本书既是一本表号的书,带有豫言的性质,这七个召会的光景也是表号,豫言性的表征召会在七个时期的进展。第一封书信是写给在以弗所的召会,提供一幅第一阶段的初期召会末了的图画,时间在第一世纪末。第二封书信是写给在士每拿的召会,豫言在罗马帝国逼迫下受苦的召会,从第一世纪末到第四世纪初罗马帝国康士坦丁大帝接受基督教为国教为止。第三封书信是写给在别迦摩的召会,豫表属世(与世界联婚)的召会,从康士坦丁接纳基督教,至第六世纪后期教皇制度建立为止。第四封书信是写给在推雅推喇的召会,豫言性的描写背道的召会,从第六世纪后期教皇制度确立,直到这世代末了,基督回来为止。第五封书信是写给在撒狭的召会,豫表更正教,从十六世纪初的改教运动直到基督回来为止。第六封书信是写给在非拉铁非的召会,豫言弟兄相爱的召会,就是正当召会生活的恢复,从十九世纪初弟兄们在英国兴起,在宗派与分裂的制度之外实行召会,直到主第二次显现为止。第七封书信是写给在老底嘉的召会,豫绘十九世纪中弟兄们堕落后的召会生活,从十九世纪末,直到主回来。在本篇信息,和以下的六篇信息中,我们要逐一的来看这些召会的光景。
1The book of Revelation is very well composed. Following chapter one, chapters two and three give us a clear view of seven practical churches. These seven churches are excellent illustrations, revealing the local churches, not in doctrine, but in actual practice. By considering these seven churches we can see clearly what a local church is and should be. The seven epistles in chapters two and three are the record of the actual situation existing in the seven churches at the time these epistles were written. However, since this book is a book of signs with a prophetic nature, the situations of the seven churches are also signs, signifying prophetically the progress of the church in seven stages. The first epistle, to the church in Ephesus, affords a picture of the church at the end of the first stage, during the last part of the first century. The second epistle, to the church in Smyrna, prefigures the suffering church under the persecution of the Roman Empire, from the last part of the first century to the early part of the fourth century, when Constantine the Great, the Caesar of the Roman Empire, brought the church into imperial favor. The third epistle, to the church in Pergamos, pre-symbolizes the worldly church, the church married to the world, from the day Constantine accepted Christianity to the time the papal system was established in the latter part of the sixth century. The epistle to the church in Thyatira depicts prophetically the apostate church, from the ordination of the papal system in the latter part of the sixth century to the end of this age, when Christ comes back. The fifth epistle, to the church in Sardis, prefigures the Protestant church, from the Reformation in the early part of the sixteenth century to Christ’s coming back. The sixth epistle, to the church in Philadelphia, predicts the church of brotherly love, the recovery of the proper church life, from the early part of the nineteenth century, when the brothers were raised up in England to practice the church life outside all denominational and divisive systems, to the second appearing of the Lord. The seventh epistle, to the church in Laodicea, foreshadows the degraded church life of the brothers in the nineteenth century, from the latter part of the nineteenth century until the Lord’s return. In this message and the following six messages we shall treat each of these churches respectively
2在本篇信息中,我们要来看在以弗所的召会。(启二1~7。)本篇信息里重要的辞是爱、生命和光。过召会生活的基本要求,是我们向著主的爱。主向著我们的爱,当然毫无问题;祂爱了我们,并且一直爱我们。问题是出在我们向著主的爱。我们可能从前爱祂,现在也爱祂,但却有一个危险,就是我们对主耶稣的爱会逐渐消失。写给以弗所召会的信,就是警告我们这点。这封信也向我们清楚的启示,召会生活堕落的源头,乃是失去了起初的爱。我们将要看见,爱给我们地位、立场、权利和特权来吃生命树。爱给我们生命的供应。我们若爱主,就有完全的权利享受主作生命树,作我们生命的供应。光总是随著生命,从丰富的生命供应而来。生命给我们光。在帐幕里,先是陈设饼,后是灯台,指明我们享受基督作我们生命的供应时,就有生命的光。所以,我们爱主,关系太重要了,我们若爱主,就有生命树所象征的生命,以及灯台所表征的光。以弗所召会的问题,简单说来,就是失去了对主那起初的爱。因此,主就来彻底的对付这召会,警告她若不悔改,就有灯台被挪去的危机。但是他们中间若有人悔改,回到起初的爱上,主就要以他为得胜者。主应许得胜者有权利享受祂作生命树。当然,灯台会常留在得胜者中间。但我们若失去了起初的爱而不悔改,不但会失去吃生命树的权利,而且灯台也要从我们挪去。在这种情形下,我们既没有爱,也没有光。这光景将是何等的可怜!
2In this message we come to the church in Ephesus (2:1-7). The crucial words in this message are love, life, and light. The basic requirement for having the church life is our love toward the Lord. There is no problem, of course, with the Lord’s love toward us. He has loved us and He continues to love us. The problem is with our love toward Him. Although we have loved Him in the past and may love Him now, there is the danger that our love for the Lord Jesus might fade. The epistle to the church at Ephesus warns us of this. This letter also gives us a clear revelation of the source of the degradation of the church life—the fading of the first love. As we shall see, love gives us the position, the ground, the right, and the privilege to eat of the tree of life. Love gives us the supply of life. If we love the Lord, we shall have the full right to enjoy Him as the tree of life, as our life supply. Light always follows life, issuing out of the abundant supply of life. Life gives us light. In the tabernacle the lampstand comes after the showbread table, indicating that when we enjoy Christ as our life supply, we shall have the light of life. It is vitally important that we love the Lord. If we have love, then we shall have the life symbolized by the tree of life and the light signified by the lampstand. In brief, the problem with the church at Ephesus was the fading of the first love toward the Lord. Because of this, the Lord came in to deal thoroughly with this church, warning her that if she did not repent, she was in danger of having her lampstand removed. Anyone among them who would repent and return to his first love would be considered by the Lord to be an overcomer. The Lord promised the overcomer the right to enjoy Him as the tree of life. Of course, the lampstand will always remain among those who have overcome. However, if we would not repent of our fading love toward the Lord, we will miss the right to eat of the tree of life and the lampstand will be removed from us. If this were the case, we would be without love, and light. What a pitiful condition this would be!
壹 说话者
I. THE SPEAKER
3启示录二章一节说,『你要写信给在以弗所的召会的使者,说,那右手中握著七星,在七个金灯台中间行走的,这样说。』在这七封书信中,每一封都开始于对说话者的描述。主对召会说话之前,先宣告祂是怎样的一位。在第一封书信中,主宣告说祂是那右手中握著七星,在七个金灯台中间行走的。这两个项目证明主是何等的正常、真实和正确。祂把召会中带头的人握在右手中,又行走在众召会中,藉此照顾众召会。召会的使者,属灵的人,由发亮的星所表征,担负著『耶稣的见证,』他们是握在主的右手中,而主是行走在七个金灯台所表征的众召会中间。这是何等美妙的景象!主一面坐在神的右边,作我们的大祭司,为我们(众召会)代求;(来七25;)一面握著众召会的使者,并在众召会中间行走,照顾她们。
3Revelation 2:1 says, “To the messenger of the church in Ephesus write: These things says He who holds the seven stars in His right hand, who walk sin the midst of the seven golden lampstands.” Each of these seven epistles begins with a description of the speaker. Before the Lord says anything to the churches, He declares who He is. In the first epistle, the Lord declares that He is the One who holds the seven stars in His right hand and who walks in the midst of the seven golden lampstands. These two items prove that the Lord is so normal, genuine, and proper. He cares for the churches by holding the leading ones in His right hand and by walking among all the churches. The messengers of the churches, the spiritual ones, signified by the shining stars, who bear the responsibility of the testimony of Jesus, are held in the right hand of the Lord, and the Lord is walking in the midst of the churches, signified by the seven golden lampstands. What a wonderful scene! While the Lord is sitting at the right hand of God as our High Priest interceding for us, the churches (Heb. 7:25), He is holding the messengers of the churches and is walking in the midst of the churches to care for them.
贰 召会的德行
II. THE CHURCH’S VIRTUES
4以弗所,原文意可羡慕的。这表征初期的召会到末了,对主而言仍是可羡慕的,主对她仍然很有期待。
4The word Ephesus in Greek means desirable. This signifies that the initial church at its end was still desirable to the Lord; the Lord still had much expectation in her
一 工作
A. Works
5我们现在来看以弗所召会的德行。首先,她曾为主作了许多工作。在以弗所的召会不松懈,不懒惰,热心为主工作。
5Let us now consider the virtues of the church in Ephesus. Firstly, she did many works for the Lord. The church in Ephesus was neither idle nor sloppy; she was quite good in working for the Lord
二 劳碌
B. Labor
6这召会不仅为主工作,更为主劳碌。(启二2~3。)工作与劳碌不一样,劳碌更超过工作。工作是普通的,劳碌是特别的。正如安那翰盖会所时,那些全时间工作的人不仅是工作,他们更是劳碌。但我们若雇用承建商,用工会的工人来作,那就只是工作而没有劳碌了。
6This church not only worked for the Lord but also labored for Him (vv. 2-3). We must differentiate between work and labor. Labor is higher than work. While work is ordinary, labor is special. Those who worked full time on our meeting hall in Anaheim not only worked—they labored. If we had hired a contractor and had used union workers, they would have worked without laboring
三 忍耐
C. Endurance
7以弗所召会也有忍耐的美德,说明她曾受患难,并忍受了苦难。
7The church in Ephesus also had the virtue of endurance. This means that the church was afflicted and endured suffering
8四不容忍恶人主对以弗所召会说,『你不能容忍恶人。』(启二2)原文这里没有『人』字。我相信主在这里所指的恶包括两件事─恶人和恶事。以弗所召会不容忍恶人,也不容忍恶事,的确是一个好召会。
8D. Bearing not Evil Men The Lord said to the church in Ephesus, “You cannot bear evil men” (v. 2). The word men is not found in the Greek. I believe that the Lord’sword here regarding evil includes two things—evil men and evil matters. The church in Ephesus did not tolerate anyone or anything evil. It certainly was a good church
五 曾试验假使徒
E. Having Tried the False Apostles
9主也说,『你也曾试验那自称是使徒却不是使徒的,看出他们是假的。』(启二2。)以弗所召会非常有辨别力,试验出假使徒而加以拒绝。他们辨别出那些自称为使徒的人是假的。历代以来都有自居的使徒,今天也是一样。
9The Lord also said, “You have tried those who call themselves apostles and are not, and have found them to be false” (v. 2). This church was very discerning, trying the false apostles and rejecting them. They discerned that the self-assumed apostles were false. Throughout the generations, there have been self - appointed apostles. This is also true today.
六 恨恶尼哥拉党的行为
F. Hating the Works of the Nicolaitans
10二章六节中主说,『然而你有这件事,就是你恨恶尼哥拉党的行为,这也是我所恨恶的。』以弗所召会恨恶主所恨恶的,就是尼哥拉党的行为。就这些美德而言,她实在是个美好的、纯洁的、正当并正常的召会。
10In 2:6 the Lord said, “But this you have, that you hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.” The church in Ephesus hated what the Lord hates—the works of the Nicolaitans. As far as virtues were concerned, this church was good, pure, right, and normal
11主恨恶尼哥拉党的行为。你若要知道尼哥拉党的行为是甚么,可参读倪弟兄的『教会的正统』一书。尼哥拉党的行为,是指在圣徒中的阶级制度,其中有人自居地位,辖管别人。这带进所谓的圣品阶级和平信徒。以弗所召会中没月尼哥拉党的道理、教训,那是以后发展的,但却有尼哥拉党的行为和活动,就是说,有某种圣品阶级和平信徒的制度。『尼哥拉』这辞,原文由『征服,在别人之上,』以及『平民,俗民,非专行人』二字所组成。所以,尼哥拉意即征服平民,或居于非专行人之上。尼哥拉党必定是指一班认为自己高过一般信徒的人。无疑的,这就是以后天主教和更正教所遵循而建立的宗教阶级制度。主恨恶尼哥拉党的工作、行为,我们也当恨恶主所恨恶的。神在祂的经纶里,是要祂全体的子民都作祭司,直接事奉祂。在出埃及十九章六节,神命定以色列人要作祭司的国度,这是说,神要他们都作祭司。然而,他们因为拜金牛犊,(出三二1~6,)失去了祭司的职分;只有利未支派因著向神忠信,就蒙了拣选,顶替全体以色列民作了神的祭司。(出三二25~29,申三三8~10。)因此,在神和以色列人中间,有了居间阶级,成为犹太教中牢不可破的制度。到了新约,神已经照著祂的经纶,回到祂原初的心意,使所有在基督里的信徒都成为祭司。(启一6,五10,彼前二5,9。)但在初期召会的末了,甚至在第一世纪,尼哥拉党就介入成为居间阶级,破坏神的经纶。根据召会的历史,居间阶级形成一种为罗马天主教所采用,又为更正教所保留的制度。今天罗马天主教有神甫制度,国立召会有圣职制度,独立召会有牧师制度。这些都是居间阶级,破坏了全体信徒普遍的祭司职任,因此有了两种不同的阶级,就是圣品阶级和平信徒。但在正当的召会生活中,不该有圣品阶级,也不该有平信徒;所有的信徒都该是神的祭司。因著居间阶级破坏神经纶中普遍的祭司职任,所以为主所恨恶。
11The Lord hates the works of the Nicolaitans. If you want to understand what the works of the Nicolaitans are, read Brother Nee’s book, The Orthodoxy of the Church. The works of the Nicolaitans refer to a hierarchy among the saints in which some set themselves to rule over others. This brings into being the so-called clergy and laity. In the church in Ephesus there was not the doctrine, the teaching, of the Nicolaitans. This was to develop later. But there were the works and activities of the Nicolaitans, that is, there was some type of hierarchy of clergy and laity. The word Nicolaitans is an equivalent of the Greek word Nikolaitai, the root of which is Nikolaos, composed of two Greek words— niko and laos. Niko means conquer or above others. Laos means common people, secular people, or laity. So Nikolaos means conquering the common people, climbing above the laity. Nicolaitans, then, must refer to a group of people who esteem themselves higher than the common believers. This was undoubtedly the hierarchy followed and established by Catholicism and Protestantism. The Lord hates the works, the behavior, of these Nicolaitans, and we must hate what the Lord hates. God in His economy intended that all His people be priests to serve Him directly. In Exodus 19:6 God ordained the children of Israel to be “a kingdom of priests.” This means that God wanted them all to be priests. However, because of the worship of the golden calf (Exo. 32:1-6), they lost the priesthood, and only the tribe of Levi, because of their faithfulness to God, was chosen to replace the whole nation of Israel as priests to God (Exo. 32:25-29; Deut. 33:8-10). Hence, there was a mediatorial class between God and the children of Israel. This became a strong system in Judaism. In the New Testament, God has returned to His original intention according to His economy in that He has made all believers in Christ priests (1:6; 5:10; 1 Pet. 2:5, 9). But at the end of the initial church, even in the first century, the Nicolaitans intervened as the mediatorial class to spoil God’secon o my. According to church history, this became a system adopted by the Roman Catholic Church and was also retained by the Protestant churches. Today in the Roman Catholic Church there is the priestly system, in the state churches there is the clerical system, and in the independent churches there is the pastoral system. All these are a mediatorial class, spoiling the universal priesthood of all believers. Thus, there are two distinct classes—the clergy and the laity. But in the proper church life there should be neither clergy nor laity; all believers should be the priests of God. Because the mediatorial class destroys the universal priesthood in God’secon o my, the Lord hates it.
12行传六章五节那七个服事的人中,有一个名叫尼哥拉。在召会历史中,查不出他是第一个尼哥拉党人。
12In Acts 6:5 among the seven serving ones was one named Nikolaos (Gk.). There is no trace in church history that this Nikolaos is the first of the Nicolaitans
III. THE ORIGIN OF
参 召会堕落的起源
THE CHURCH’S DEGRADATION
13虽然以弗所召会有许多美德,但因为离弃了起初的爱就堕落了。在四节主说,『然而有一件事我要责备你,就是你离弃了起初的爱。』『起初的,』原文与路加十五章二十二节『上好的』同字。我们对主起初的爱,必定是上好的爱。以弗所召会就是离弃了对主这上好的爱。召会是基督的身体,(弗一23,)是生命的事;召会是新人,(弗二15,)是基督人位的事;召会是基督的新妇,(约三29,)是爱的事。写给在以弗所召会的第一封书信指出,为著召会的生活,我们需要得加强到里面的人里,使基督安家在我们心里,叫我们在爱里生根立基,能认识基督那超越知识的爱,使我们被充满,成为神一切的丰满;(弗三16~19,)又说,为著召会的生活,恩典要与一切爱主耶稣的人同在。(弗六24。)现今,写给在以弗所召会的第二封书信启示,召会的堕落开始于离弃了对主起初的爱。惟有爱能保守我们与主有正确的关系。在以弗所约召会虽然有好行为、为主劳碌、忍耐、并试验出假使徒,(启二2~3,)但她离弃了对主起初的爱。离弃起初的爱,是召会在以后各阶段中一切堕落的根源。
13Although the church in Ephesus had so many virtues, it was degraded because it had left its first love. In verse 4 the Lord said, “But I have this against you, that you have left your first love.” The Greek word for first is the same as the word translated best in Luke 15:22. Our first love toward the Lord must be the best love for Him. The church in Ephesus had left this best love toward the Lord. The church as the Body of Christ (Eph. 1:23) is a matter of life; as the new man (Eph. 2:15), it is a matter of the Person of Christ; and as the Bride of Christ (John 3:29), it is a matter of love. The first epistle to the Ephesians tells us that for the church life we need to be strengthened in our inner man that Christ may make His home in our hearts, that we, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to know the love of Christ which passes knowledge, that we may be filled with all the fullness of God (Eph. 3:16-19); and that it is for the church life that grace is with all them who love the Lord Jesus (Eph. 6:24). Now the second epistle to the Ephesians reveals that the degradation of the church begins with our leaving the first love toward the Lord. Nothing but love can keep us in a proper relationship with the Lord. The church in Ephesus had good works, labored for the Lord, endured suffering, and tried the false apostles, but she left her first love toward the Lord. Leaving the first love is the source of all the degradation in the following stages of the church
14今天我们在地方召会中,必须受警告,我们有可能失去对主起初的爱。我们可能为主工作、劳苦,在道理上很纯正,一切也都合乎圣经,但却可能失去对主起初的爱。或许我们再过几年就不像现在这么爱主了。所以要留意;宁可少些工作,也不要失去对主的爱。我们对祂的爱必须是起初的爱。我们都必须说,『主,我爱你,我不爱为你所作的工,我也不欣赏为你所花费的劳苦。主,我爱你。我的劳苦若拦阻我爱你,我就停下我的劳苦。』不要让任何东西隔绝你对主的爱。我们必须顾到起初的爱,一直的爱主。
14We in the local churches today must be warned of the possibility of losing our first love for the Lord. We may work and labor for the Lord and we may be pure doctrinally and correct scripturally, yet not have the first love for the Lord. Perhaps in the coming years we shall not love Him as much as we do now. Beware of this. It is better to lose some of our work than to fail in our love for the Lord. Our love for Him must be the first love. We all must say, “Lord, I love You. I do not love the works I do for You, and I do not appreciate the labor I spend for You. Lord, I love You. If my labor for You frustrates me from loving You, I will cease laboring.” Do not allow anything to separate you from the love of the Lord. We must take care of the first love and constantly love the Lord
15我永不能忘记达秘(J.N.Darby)的一件轶事。他很老的时候,有一次旅程中在旅店过夜。他上床之前,简单的祷告说,『主耶稣,我仍然爱你!』一位年老的圣徒能说这样的话,更觉宝贵。达秘年轻时便开始爱主,六十多年以后,他仍旧爱主。我们也应当每天对主说,『主耶稣,我仍然爱你。别的事物可以更换,但是主,我爱你永不改变。而且我愿对你的爱一直增多。』二十多年前我读到关于达秘的这段话,我无法告诉你们,这些年间这段话所给我的帮助。我们必须常常说,『主耶稣,我仍然爱你。』我们一旦从起初的爱坠落,我们的堕落就开始了。我们可能仍旧工作、劳苦、或作别的,但我们却堕落了,因为我们离弃了起初的爱。至终,以弗所召会有许多工作,但爱却少了。今天,我们都必须说,我们要更多的爱而少些工作。我们若要作甚么工,必须出自我们对主的爱。我们为主作的每一件事,动机都该出自于爱。若因著爱祂而不能作甚么事,我们就不该去作。我们的工作,该单单是爱主的流露,不然我们就不会蒙保守在祂的同在里。
15I can never forget a short paragraph concerning John Nelson Darby. This paragraph reveals that when Darby was very old he was traveling and stayed in a hotel for the night. As he was going to bed, he prayed in a simple way, saying, “Lord Jesus, I still love You.” It is precious for an old saint to say this. John Nelson Darby began to love the Lord during his youth. After more than sixty years, he still loved Him. We all must daily tell the Lord, “Lord Jesus, I still love You. I may change in everything else, Lord, but I would never change in loving You. Rather, I want my love for You to increase all the time.” I read this paragraph about Darby more than twenty years ago, and I cannot tell you the help it has rendered me throughout the years. We must constantly say, “Lord Jesus, I still love You.” Once we have fallen from our first love, our degradation has begun. We may remain the same in everything else—in work, labor, and in other things— but we are degraded because we have left our first love. Eventually, the church at Ephesus had more work but less love. Today, we all must say that we want more love and less work. If we would do any work, it must be out of our love for the Lord. Love should motivate everything we do for the Lord. If we cannot do a certain thing because we love Him, we should not do it. Our work should simply be an expression of our love for Him. We must be like this; otherwise, we shall not be kept in His presence
IV. THE CONSEQUENCE OF
肆 召会堕落的结果
THE CHURCH’S DEGRADATION
16在五节,我们看见召会堕落的结果:『所以要回想你是从那里坠落的,并要悔改,行起初所行的。不然,我就临到你那里;你若不悔改,我就把你的灯台从原处挪去。』召会堕落的结果就是失去了见证。失去见证,就是灯台被挪开。我们若离弃了对主起初的爱,并且不悔改,就会失去主的见证,灯台也要从我们挪去。多年前,弟兄们的见证非常明亮,但今天不然了。毫无疑问,灯台已从大多数所谓弟兄会聚集挪开了。现在你到他们的聚集中,不觉得有光。那里没有光,没有见证。我们必须小心,常常儆醒,避免这结果。不要以为我们是地方召会,是灯台,是耶稣的见证,就不会失去我们的见证。一旦我们失去对主起初的爱,也就失去了见证。从那一天起,灯台就被挪开了。
16In verse 5 we see the consequence of the church’s degradation: “Remember therefore whence you have fallen and repent and do the first works; but if not, I am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place, unless you repent.” The consequence of the church’s degradation is losing the testimony. To lose the testimony simply means to have the lampstand removed. If we leave our first love toward the Lord and do not repent, we shall lose the testimony of the Lord and the lampstand will be removed from us. Years ago, the testimony with the Brethren was quite bright, but it is not so today. There is no doubt that the lampstand has been removed from most of the so-called Brethren assemblies. When you enter into their assemblies, you do not sense any shining there. There is no light, no testimony. We must be careful and constantly on the alert to avoid this consequence. Do not think that because we are the local churches as the lampstands and are the testimony of Jesus that we cannot lose our testimony. The day we lose our first love toward the Lord will be the day we lose the testimony. On that day, the lampstand will be removed.
伍 那灵所说的话
V. THE SPIRIT’S SPEAKING
17二章七节上半说,『那灵向众召会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听。』在二、三章所记的七封书信中,每封开头说话的乃是主,(启二1,8,12,,三1,7,14,)但七封书信的末了都是那灵向众召会说话。(启二7,,17,29,三6,13,22。)这又一次证明,说话的基督就是那灵,凡基督所说的,就是那灵的说话。无人能辩驳这个。是谁对以弗所召会说话?是基督,就是那右手中握著召会的使者,行走在众召会中间的人子。但就如七节所指明,说话者至终乃是那灵。这证明基督就是那说话的灵。这不仅指明那灵就是主,主就是那灵,并且强调在召会堕落的黑暗中,那灵是极其重要的,就如一章四节之七倍加强的灵所指明的。十四章十三节和二十二章十七节也是强调这点。若说基督今天不是那说话的灵,乃是愚昧的;把基督与那说话的灵分为两位,是荒谬的,因为二者就是一。
17The first part of 2:7 says, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” At the beginning of each of the seven epistles in chapters two and three, it is the Lord who speaks (2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14). But at the end of all seven epistles it 18 is the Spirit speaking to the churches (2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22). Once again, this proves that the speaking 11 Christ is the Spirit. Whatever Christ speaks, that is the speaking of the Spirit. No one can argue with this. Who was speaking to the church in Ephesus? Christ, the Son of Man holding the messengers in His right hand and walking in the midst of the churches. As verse 7 indicates, the speaker eventually is the Spirit. This proves that Christ is the speaking Spirit. This not only indicates that the Spirit is the Lord and the Lord is the Spirit; it also emphasizes the vital importance of the Spirit in the darkness of the church’s degradation as indicated by the sevenfold intensified Spirit in 1:4. The same emphasis is also seen in 14:13 and 22:17. It is foolish to say that Christ today is not the speaking Spirit, and it is ridiculous to separate the speaking Spirit from Christ. The two are one.
18说话的若只是基督而不是说话的灵,祂就不能将一些话说到我们灵里,并且祂的说话也不会很主观并摸著人。但是我们的经历可以证明,我们读这些书信时,我们的灵若向主敞开,那灵会将出于基督的东西说到我们里面来。因为说话的,不是客观的基督,乃是主观的那灵;祂不仅在白纸黑字的圣经里说话,更在我们的灵里说话。我们一听到祂的说话,就有一些东西作到我们里面来,是拿不掉的。我们的基督今天乃是说话的灵。为这事实我非常喜乐,并且放胆宣告这个事实。
18If the speaker were only Christ without being the speaking Spirit, He could never speak some words into our spirit, and His speaking would not be very subjective and touching. But, as our experience testifies, if, as we read these epistles, we are open in our spirit to Him, the Spirit will immediately speak something of Christ into us. Because the speaker is not the objective Christ but the subjective Spirit, He speaks not only in the black and white letters of the Bible, but also in our spirit. Once we hear His speaking, something indelible is wrought into us, and nothing can take it away. Our Christ today is the speaking Spirit. I rejoice over this fact and I boldly proclaim it.
一 向众召会
A. To the Churches
19这七封书信,一面说,每封都是主向个别的召会所说的话;但另一面说,也是那灵向众召会所说的话。每个召会,不仅该留意那封特别写给她的书信,也该留意所有写给其他召会的书信。这含示众召会在那灵里作主的见证,应当是同样的。今天那灵既然向众召会说话,我们就必须在众召会中,站在正确的地位上听那灵说话,不然我们怎能听见?
19On the one hand, each of the seven epistles is the word of the Lord to a particular church; but, on the other hand, it is the word of the Spirit to all of the churches. Every church should not only give heed to the epistle written to her particularly, but also to all the epistles written to the other churches. This implies that all the churches, as the Lord’s testimony in the Spirit, should be the same. Since the Spirit today is speaking to the churches, we must be in the churches to be rightly positioned to hear the Spirit’s speaking. How else can we hear what the Spirit is saying
20那灵是向众召会说话,不是向任何宗教、公会、或有追求的基督徒团体说话。这就是许多基督徒听不到那灵说话的原因。那灵甚至不仅向一处召会说话,乃是向众召会说话。虽然有些所谓的召会想成为独特的,我们却不该成为独特的召会。我们若是这样,就会错过那灵的说话,因为那灵是向众召会说话。在七封书信中,没有一封是那灵向某一个特别的召会说话。所有的召会都该是普通的,不是独特的。在已过的年间,我常听到有人说,召会应当各不相同。那些持守这观念的人说,每个召会都要有自己地方的特点。这种话听起来很动听,实际上非常可厌。你若把你的召会作特别了,也就等于使你自己和其他的召会分开了。你若这样作,就再也听不到那灵的说话。到底是独特一点好,还是普通一点好?虽然你可能说普通一点好,事实上每一个人都喜欢独特。你的心里还是希望你那里的召会是独特的。但无论如何,在地方召会中,不要把自己作得独特。我们都必须是普通的,因为那灵是向众召会说话,不是向某一个独特的召会说话。我们若是在召会里,并在众召会中间,我们就是在对的地位上,有正确的角度,来听那灵的说话。
20The Spirit is speaking to the churches, not to any religion, denomination, or group of seeking Christians. This is the reason that not many Christians can hear the speaking of the Spirit. The Spirit does not even speak just to one church, but to the churches. Although some supposed churches want to be unique, we should not be a unique or particular church. If we are, we shall miss the speaking of the Spirit because the Spirit is speaking to the churches. In none of the seven epistles does the Spirit speak to a particular church. All the churches should be common, not unique. During the past years, I have heard many say that every church must be distinctive. Those who hold this concept say that every church must have its local uniqueness. Although this thought sounds attractive, actually it is quite repulsive. To make your local church unique is to separate yourself from all the other churches. If you do this, you are through with the Spirit’s speaking. Which is better—to be unique or to be common? Although you may say that it is better to be common, the fact is that everyone likes to be unique. In your heart, you want the church in your locality to be unique. Nevertheless, in the local churches, do not try to be unique. We all must be common because the Spirit speaks to the churches, not to any unique church. When we are in the church and among the churches, we have the right position and the right angle to hear the Spirit’s speaking
二 需要适当能听的耳朵
B. Requiring a Proper Ear to Hear
21在属灵的事上,看见是在于听见。本书作者先是听见声音,(启一10,)然后才看见异象。(启一12。)如果我们的耳朵发沉听不见,我们就看不见。(赛六9~10。)犹太人不肯听主的话,所以看不见主照著新约所行的事。(太十三15,徒二八27。)主总是愿意开通我们的耳朵,好听见祂的声音,(伯三三14~16,赛五十4~5,出二一6,)使我们能照著祂的经纶看事物。发沉的耳朵需要受割礼;(耶六10,徒七51)罪人的耳朵需要用救赎的血洁净,并用那灵膏抹。(利十四14,17,28。)我们作祭司事奉主,耳朵也需要用救赎的血洁净。(出二九20,利八23~24。)在本书中,那灵向众召会说话时,我们的耳朵都必须被开通、受割礼、得洁净、且被膏抹,好听见那灵说话。
21In spiritual things, seeing depends upon hearing. The writer of this book firstly heard the voice (1:10) and then saw the vision (1:12). If our ears are heavy and cannot hear, then we cannot see (Isa. 6:9-10). The Jews would not hear the word of the Lord, so they could not see what the Lord was doing (Matt. 13:15; Acts 28:27). The Lord always wants to open our ears to hear His voice (Job 33:14-16; Isa. 50:4-5; Exo. 21:6) that we may see things according to His economy. The heavy ears need to be circumcised (Jer. 6:10; Acts 7:51). The sinner’s ears need to be cleansed with the redeeming blood and anointed with the Spirit (Lev. 14:14, 17, 28). To serve the Lord as priests also requires our ears to be cleansed with the redeeming blood (Exo. 29:20; Lev. 8:23-24). In this book, as the Spirit is speaking to the churches, we all need an opened, circumcised, cleansed, and anointed ear to hear the Spirit’s speaking.
22虽然我们所在的角度和地位都是对的,我们仍可能没有适当能听的耳朵。第一章著重看,第二、三章著重听。我们需要看,也需要听。在我们肉身的五官当中,听和看那一样更重要?假定你二者只选一样,你选耳聋还是眼瞎?我们可能说,看见比听见更为重要,但实在听见比看见更深入。所以我们必须告诉主说,『主,我要能看见,也要能听见。怜悯我,主,开我的眼使我能看见,开我耳使我能听见。』我们可能要与主摔咬,求祂必须叫我们能看见也能听见。听见比看见更为亲切。密友总是对我们说亲切的话。你若失去了听觉,也就不能享受亲爱的人这一分亲切。在一章,约翰看见了;在二、三章,他听见了。我们需要看见召会生活,更需要听见召会生活亲切的内容。看见召会是一回事,听见召会生活里亲切的内容又是一回事。虽然我们许多人看见了召会,但是听见了召会生活亲切内容的却不多。因此,我们需要有能听的耳朵。『那灵向众召会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听。』
22Although our angle and position may be right, we still may not have the proper ear to hear. Chapter one emphasizes seeing and chapters two and three emphasize hearing. We need to both see and hear. Among our physical senses, which is more important— seeing or hearing? Suppose you had the choice of losing either your sight or your hearing. Which would you choose? We may say that seeing is more important than hearing, but hearing is deeper than seeing. Thus, we must tell the Lord, “Lord, I need to both see and hear. Have mercy on me, Lord, and grant me eyes to see and ears to hear.” We may have to struggle with the Lord, telling Him that we must be able to both see and hear. Hearing is more intimate than seeing. Our closest friends will speak intimately to us. If you lose your hearing organ, you will be unable to enjoy this intimacy with your loved ones. In chapter one, John saw; in chapters two and three, he heard. We need to see the church life and we need to hear the intimate contents of the church life. To see the church is one thing, and to hear the intimate contents of the church life is another. Although many of us have seen the church, not many have heard the intimate contents of the church life. Hence, we need an ear to hear. “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches
陆 对得胜者的应许─
VI. THE PROMISE TO THE OVERCOMERS
吃生命树的果子
EATING OF THE TREE OF LIFE
23我们现在来看对得胜者的应许:『得胜的,我必将神乐园中生命树的果子赐给他吃。』(启二7。)这七封书信中的得胜,乃指胜过众召会堕落的光景。在这封书信里,得胜是指恢复对主起初的爱,并且恨恶尼哥拉党的行为,就是主所恨恶的宗教阶级制度。
23Now we come to the promise to the overcomer: “To him who overcomes, to him I will give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God” (v. 7). To overcome in these seven epistles means to overcome the degraded situation of the churches. In this epistle, it means to recover our first love toward the Lord and to hate the works of the Nicolaitans, the hierarchy which the Lord hates.
24在二章七节主说,要将生命树的果子赐给得胜者吃。宗教总是教导人,主却是𫗪养人。(约六35。)使徒保罗也作同样的事,就是𫗪养信徒。(林前三2。)为著正当的召会生活,和召会生活的恢复,也就是为著基督徒生命正确的长大,我们所需要的,不仅是在头脑里明白教训,更是在灵里吃主作我们生命的粮。(约六57。)即使是圣经上的话,也不该仅仅当作道理教导我们的心思,乃该当作食物滋养我们的灵。(太四4,来五12~14。)在这里,2:8-主应许要给得胜者吃生命树的果子,这指回到创世记二章八至九节、和十六节关于神所命定吃的事。在写给别迦摩召会的书信中,主应许要给得胜者吃那隐藏的吗哪,(启二17,)这是指以色列人在旷野吃吗哪的事。(出十六14~16,31。)在写给老底嘉召会的书信中,主应许要与给祂开门的人一同坐席。(启三20。)坐席不单是吃一种食物,乃是吃丰盛的筵席。这可指以色列人吃迦南美地丰富的出产。(书五10~12。)这指明主渴望恢复神子民吃正确的食物,就是神所命定,由生命树、吗哪、以及美地的出产所豫表的,这一切都是基督在不同方面作我们食物的豫表。召会的堕落把神的子民从吃基督作食物,岔到为著知识教导道理。在召会的堕落中有巴兰的教训、(启二14、)尼哥拉党的教训、(启二15、)耶洗别的教训、(启二20、)以及撒但深奥之理的教训。(启二24。)现今主在这些书言中,来恢复正确的吃祂作我们的食粮供应。我们必须吃祂,不仅作生命树和隐藏的吗哪,也作满有祂丰富的筵席。这里的『树,』原文不是一般所用的字,乃与彼前二章二十四节的木头同字。在圣经里,生命树总是指基督,就是神一切丰富的具体化身,(西二9,)作我们的食物。(创二9,三22,24,启二二2,14,19。)这里是指钉十字架(由树,就是木头所含示─彼前二24)并复活(由神的生命所含示─约十一25)的基督,今天祂是在召会中,这召会的完成乃是新耶路散冷,在其中这位钉死并复活的基督是生命树,滋养神所有的赎民直到永远。(启二二2,14)
24In 2:7 the Lord said that to him who overcomes He will give to eat of the tree of life. Religion always teaches, but the Lord feeds (John 6:35). The apostle Paul did the same thing, feeding the believers (1 Cor. 3:2). For the proper church life and the recovery of the church life, that is, for the proper growth in the Christian life, what we need is not merely the mental apprehension of teachings, but the eating in our spirit of the Lord as the bread of life (John 6:57). Even the words of the Scripture should not be considered as merely doctrines to teach our mind, but as food to nourish our spirit (Matt. 4:4; Heb. 5:12-14). Here in this epistle the Lord promises to give the overcomer “to eat of the tree of life.” This refers back to Genesis 9, and 16 concerning the matter of eating ordained by God. In the epistle to the church in Pergamos, the Lord promises the overcomer to eat of “the hidden manna” (2:17), which refers to the eating of manna by the children of Israel in the wilderness (Exo. 16:14-16, 31). And in the epistle to the church in Laodicea, the Lord promises to dine with the one who opens the door to Him (3:20). To dine is not merely to eat one food, but to eat the riches of a meal. This may refer to the eating of the rich produce of the good land of Canaan by the children of Israel (Josh. 5:10-12). This indicates that the Lord desires to recover the eating by God’sp eople of the proper food, as ordained by God and typified by the tree of life, the manna, and the produce of the good land, all of which are types of the various aspects of Christ as food to us. The degradation of the church distracts God’s people from the eating of Christ as their food to the teaching of doctrines for knowledge. In the church’s degradation are the teaching of Balaam (2:14), the teaching of the Nicolaitans (2:15), the teaching of Jezebel (2:20), and the teaching of the deep things of Satan (2:24). Now the Lord comes in these epistles to recover the proper eating of Himself as our food supply. We must eat Him not only as the tree of life and the hidden manna, but also as a meal full of His riches. The word for tree here, as in 1 Peter 2:24, is wood in Greek, not the usual word used for tree. In the Bible, “the tree of life” always refers to Christ as the embodiment of all the riches of God (Col. 2:9) for our food (Gen. 2:9; 3:22, 24; Rev. 22:2, 14, 19). Here it refers to the crucified (implied in the tree as a piece of wood—1 Pet. 2:24) and resurrected (implied in the zoe life—John 11:25) Christ who is in the church today, the consummation of which will be the New Jerusalem, in which the crucified and resurrected Christ will be the tree of life for the enjoyment of all God’s redeemed people for eternity (22:2, 14).
25神原初的心意是要人吃生命树。(创二9,16。)因著人堕落了,生命树就向人封闭。(创三22~24。)藉著基督的救赎,接触生命树(就是神自己在基督里作人生命)的路再次向人打开。(来十19~20。)然而在召会的堕落中,宗教及其知识偷偷进来打岔在基督里的信徒,使他们不能吃祂这棵生命树。因此,主应许得胜者,要把祂自己这神乐园中生命树的果子给他们吃,作为赏赐。这是一种激励,叫他们离开宗教的知识,回来享受主自己。主这个应许,是要照著神的经纶把召会恢复到神原初的心意里。主要得胜者作的,就是全召会在神的经纶里该作的。由于召会堕落了,主就来呼召得胜者,顶替召会完成神的经纶。吃生命树不仅是神原初对人的心意,也是神救赎的永远结果。所有神的赎民,都要享受生命树,就是基督连同一切神圣的丰富,作他们永远的分。(启二二2,14,19。)因著宗教的打岔和召会的堕落,主的智慧把要来国度里对神的享受当作赏赐,为要鼓励信徒在今天的召会生活中,胜过宗教打岔人之知识的教训,回到享受祂自己作生命的供应,以完成神的经纶。
25It was God’s original intention that man should eat of the tree of life (Gen. 2:9, 16). Due to the fall, the tree of life was closed to man (Gen. 3:22-24). Through the redemption of Christ, the way to touch the tree of life, which is God Himself in Christ as life to man, has been opened again (Heb. 10:19-20). But in the church’s degradation, religion crept in with its knowledge to distract the believers in Christ from eating Him as the tree of life. Hence, the Lord promises to grant the overcomers to eat of Himself as the tree of life in the paradise of God as a reward. This is an incentive for them to leave the knowledge of religion and to return to the enjoyment of Himself. This promise of the Lord restores the church to God’s original intention according to His economy. What the Lord wants the overcomers to do is what the whole church should do in God’secon o my. Due to the church’s degradation, the Lord comes to call the overcomers to replace the church in the accomplishment of God’secon o my. The eating of the tree of life not only was God’s original intention concerning man, but will also be the eternal issue of God’s redemption. All His redeemed people will enjoy the tree of life, which is Christ with all the divine riches as their portion for eternity (22:2, 14, 19). Because of religion’s distraction and the church’s degradation, the Lord in His wisdom makes the enjoyment of Himself in the coming kingdom a reward to encourage His believers to overcome religion’s distracting knowledge of teachings and return to the enjoyment of Himself as the life supply in the church today for the accomplishment of God’secon o my
一 在神的乐园中
A. In the Paradise of God
26我们看过,主对以弗所召会得胜者的应许,是将神乐园中生命树的果子赐给他吃。生命树是在神的乐园中。我们若认识圣经,就知道二章七节里神的乐园,不是伊甸园,乃是要来的新耶路撒冷。路加二十三章四十三节所说的乐园,是快乐、安息的地方,是亚伯拉罕和所有已死圣徒所在之处。(路十六23~。)但我们已经指出,本节神的乐园,乃是新耶路撒冷,(启三12,二一2,,二二1~2,14,19,)今天的召会就是这新耶路撒冷的豫尝。亚当曾经在伊甸园里,亚伯拉罕和一切已死的圣徒现今是在乐园中,我们却是等候进入另一个乐园,就是在新耶路撒冷中神的乐园。我们在等候的时候,今天就有新耶路撒冷的雏形,就是召会生活。在召会中,我们享受主耶稣作生命树。现今我们正在享受钉死并复活的基督作我们灵里食粮供应的生命树,成为我们今天在召会中的豫尝。这种豫尝的享受,要引我们进入新耶路撒冷,完满的享受钉死并复活的基督作生命树,作我们生命的滋养,直到永远。主应许以弗所召会的得胜者得以吃生命树,指明他们要在今天的召会生活中吃基督,并在新耶路撒冷中吃祂作生命树,直到永远。我们的经历印证这事。
26As we have seen, the promise to the overcomers in the church in Ephesus was to eat of the tree of life. The tree of life is in the paradise of God. If we know the Bible, we shall realize that the paradise of God in 2:7 is not the garden of Eden but the coming New Jerusalem. The paradise in Luke 23:43 is the pleasant and restful place where Abraham and all the dead saints are (Luke 16:23-26). But, as we have pointed out, “the paradise of God” in this verse is 26 the New Jerusalem (3:12; 21:2, 10; 22:1-2, 14, 19) of which the church is a foretaste today, Adam was in 10 the garden of Eden, and Abraham and all the dead saints are in paradise. We are waiting to enter into another paradise, the paradise of God in the New Jerusalem. As we are waiting for this, we have a miniature of the New Jerusalem today—the church life. In the church we enjoy the Lord Jesus as the tree of life. We are enjoying the crucified and resurrected Christ as the tree of life, the food supply in our spirit, as a foretaste today in the church. This enjoyment of the foretaste will usher us into the full taste of the crucified and resurrected Christ as the tree of life, our nourishment of life in the New Jerusalem for eternity. The promise of eating the tree of life given to the overcomers in Ephesus indicates that they shall eat Christ in the church life today and eat Him as the tree of life in the New Jerusalem for eternity. Our experience confirms this.
27严格的说,本节『将神乐园中生命树的果子赐给他吃,』是指在要来千年国里的新耶路撒冷,特别享受基督作我们生命的供应,因为那是主应许给得胜者的赏赐。在新天新地的新耶路撒冷享受基督作生命树,是所有神的赎民永远共同的分;然而在要来千年国的新耶路撒冷里特别享受祂作生命树,乃是单单给得胜信徒时代的赏赐。如果今天我们在召会中,胜过召会堕落时一切的打岔,并享受基督作生命树,将来就要得著这样的赏赐。否则,我们虽然能在新天新地的新耶路撒冷里,永远享受基督作生命树,但在要来的国度里却要失去这分特别的享受。在七封书信中,每封末了主所有关于赏赐的应许,以及关于亏损的豫言,都是指祂在要来的千年国,要怎样对待祂的信徒,这与他们永远的定命─永远得救或永远沉沦─无关。
27Strictly speaking, “to eat of the tree of life...in the paradise of God” in this verse refers to the particular enjoyment of Christ as our life supply in the New Jerusalem in the coming millennial kingdom, because this is a promise of reward made by the Lord to His overcomers. The enjoyment of Christ as the tree of life in the New Jerusalem in the new heaven and new earth will be the common portion of all God’s redeemed people, whereas the particular enjoyment of Him as the tree of life in the New Jerusalem in the coming millennial kingdom is a reward only to the overcoming believers. If we overcome all distractions in the church’s degradation to enjoy Christ as the tree of life in the church today, we shall be thus rewarded. Otherwise, we shall miss this particular enjoyment in the coming kingdom, though we still shall enjoy Him as the tree of life in the New Jerusalem in the new heaven and the new earth for eternity. All the Lord’s promises concerning the reward and all His predictions concerning the loss at the end of each of the seven epistles refer to His dealing with His believers in the coming millennial kingdom. These promises have nothing to do with eternal destiny— eternal salvation or eternal perdition
二 回到起初
B. Back to the Beginning
28吃生命树这件事,把我们带回到起初,(创二9,16,)因为在起初就有生命树。生命树总是带我们回到起初,起初没有别的,只有神自己。起初没有工作、劳碌、忍耐,只有神自己。在召会生活中,我们需要一再回到起初,把一切都忘记,单单享受神自己作生命树。
28This matter of eating the tree of life brings us back to the beginning (Gen. 2:9, 16) because at the beginning there was the tree of life. The tree of life always brings us back to the beginning where there is nothing but God Himself. There is no work, labor, endurance, or anything else—only God Himself. In the church life, again and again we need to be brought back to the beginning, forgetting all other things and enjoying God Himself as the tree of life.
三 享受基督作生命的供应
C. Enjoying Christ as the Life Supply
29当我们回到起初的生命树时,我们就享受基督作生命的供应。吃生命树,就是享受基督作我们生命的供应,该是召会生活首要的事。召会生活的内容在于享受基督;我们越享受基督,召会生活的内容就越丰富。但我们若要享受基督,就必须用起初的爱爱祂。我们若离弃了对主起初的爱,就要失去对基督的享受,并且会失去耶稣的见证;结果,灯台要从我们挪去。爱主、享受主、以及成为主的见证,三者乃是并行的。
29When we are back to the beginning with the tree of life, we enjoy Christ as the life supply. Eating the tree of life, that is, enjoying Christ as our life supply, should be the primary matter in the church life. The content of the church life depends upon the enjoyment of Christ. The more we enjoy Him, the richer the content will be. But to enjoy Christ requires us to love Him with the first love. If we leave our first love toward the Lord, we shall miss the enjoyment of Christ and lose the testimony of Jesus; hence, the lampstand will be removed from us. Loving the Lord, enjoying the Lord, and being the testimony of the Lord go together
30我们若要被带回到起初,我们就该忘记一切,单单享受基督作生命的供应。为此,我们必须爱主过于一切,过于为祂工作,过于我们为著祂的一切。藉著单单的爱主,我们就被带回到起初,只在意神自己在生命树里作我们生命的供应,而不知道别的。这是维持召会生活并蒙保守在召会生活中正确的路。在这里我们有上好的爱,有生命树作我们生命的供应,有灯台和照耀的光,这是何等的美妙!我们越爱神,就越有权利吃祂、享受祂作生命树。结果,祂见证的光,也就越照越亮。
30If we would be brought back to the beginning, we should forget everything and simply enjoy Christ as the life supply. For this, we must love Him above all things, above our work for Him and whatever we have for Him. By simply loving Him, we shall be brought back to the beginning where we care for nothing except God Himself as our life supply in the tree of life. This is the proper way to maintain the church life and to be kept in the church life. Here we have the best love, the tree of life as our life supply, and the lampstand with the shining light. How marvelous! The more we love Him, the more we have the right to eat of Him and to enjoy Him as the tree of life. Then, as a result of this, the light of His testimony will shine brightly