6论到七座山,就是兽的七头,十节说,『又是七位王。五位已经倾倒了,一位还在,另一位还没有来到,他来的时候,必须存留片时。』七位王指罗马帝国的七位该撒。按照历史,罗马帝国共有十二位该撒,敌基督将是第十三位。在这十二位该撒之中,只有六位列于启示录的豫言里。前五位已经倾倒了,就是说,他们都不得善终。(士三25,撒下一10,25,。)这五位是犹流(Julius)、提庇留(Tiberius)、加利古拉(Caligula)、革老丢(Claudius)和尼罗(Nero)。在约翰写启示录之前,他们都已经被杀或自杀了。第六位多米田(Domitian),后来也遭杀害,但约翰写启示录时,他还活著,所以这里说他还在。另一位,即第七位,就是敌基督,当时还没有来到。他来的时候,必须存留片时,然后被杀,并凭第五位,就是尼罗的灵复苏,成为第八位。十一节说,『那先前有,如今没有的兽,就是第八位;牠是出于那七位,且要去到灭亡。』敌基督是要来的第七位该撒,但也是第八位。照十三章三节看,敌基督要被杀并要复苏。复苏时,尼罗(第五位该撒)的灵要从无底坑里上来,进入敌基督(第七位该撒)已死的身体,使那尸首有生气得复苏,冒仿基督的复活。这由第五位和第七位该撒所组成的,就是第八位。因此,他是出于那七位,有第七
6Verse 10, speaking of the seven mountains, which are the seven heads of the beast, says, “And are seven kings: five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come; and when he comes, he must remain a little while.” The seven kings are seven Caesars of the Roman Empire. According to history, the Roman Empire had twelve Caesars; Antichrist will be the thirteenth. Out of the twelve Caesars, only six are included in the prophecy of Revelation. The first five have fallen; that is, they have died unnaturally (Judg. 3:25; 2 Sam. 1:10, 25, 27). They were Julius Caesar. 27 Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero, all of whom either were murdered or committed suicide before John wrote this book. The sixth one, Domitian, who was also murdered, was living when this book was written; therefore, it is said of him that he “is.” “The other,” the seventh, who will be Antichrist, had “not yet come” at that time. “When he comes, he must remain a little while” and then will be slain and resuscitated with the spirit of the fifth, Nero, to be the eighth. Verse 11 says, “And the beast who was, and is not, he also is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goes into destruction.” Antichrist will be the coming seventh Caesar. But he “also is the eighth.” According to 13:3, Antichrist will be slain and resuscitated. In that resuscitation, the spirit of Nero, the fifth Caesar, which comes up out of the abyss, will animate the dead body of the seventh Caesar, Antichrist. This one, composed of the fifth and seventh Caesars, is the eighth. Hence, he “is of the seven.” It is no wonder people will marvel at the sight of such an extraordinary being (v. 8).