7在胸牌上也放著乌陵和土明。(出二八30。)在希伯来文里,乌陵的意思是光,土明的意思是完全或完整。多年前我读过一位希伯来作者的文章说,士明是一块宝石,上面刻著希伯来文的四个字母。在大祭司的胸牌上,十二样宝石上刻著以色列十二支派的名字,这些名字只包括希伯来文二十二个字母中的十八个字母,所以大祭司的胸牌上缺了四个字母。然而,这四个字母刻在土明上,这块宝石放在胸牌里,就完整且完全了,有了全部希伯来文的二十二个字母。乌陵是放在胸牌里的一块石头,可以发光。这篇文章的作者继续说,大祭司到主面前去的时候,胸牌上的某些宝石和其上的字母会发光,在别的时候另外一些宝石和其上的字母会发光。当这些宝石发光的时候,大祭司就记下各宝石上的字母,组成字和句。最终他就从主得著了完整的信息或决断。所以,神藉著胸牌上的发光来表达祂的意念、心思和感觉,这样大祭司就能明白神的心意。这是今天神建造的小影。今天我们藉著建造-召会-明白神的旨意。按创世记二十八章的记载,雅各这抓夺者作了一个神圣的梦,他梦见一个梯子立在地上,梯子的头顶著天。当他从睡梦中醒来,就给那地方起名叫神的殿。(创二八17。)然后他将所枕的石头立作柱子,浇油在上面,称之为神的殿。(创二八18~19,22。)撒迦利亚书也题到石头。撒迦利亚四章七节说到顶石,三章九节说到一块石头上有七眼。在撒迦利亚书里的石头既不是基石,也不是房角石,乃是有七眼的顶石。这七眼在启示录里再次出现,成了羔羊的七眼。(启五6。)因此,七眼使石头和羔羊相联,这羔羊也是狮子。(启五5。)因这缘故,我们说到狮子-羔羊-石头。当彼得首次遇见主耶稣时,主将他的名字从西门改为矶法,意思是一块石头。(约一42。)彼得得著了启示,认识主是基督,是活神的儿子之后,主就说,『我还告诉你,你是彼得(一块石头),我要把我的召会建造在这磐石上。』(太十六18。)在这一节有石头和磐石。后来,彼得在他的前书里说,『你们来到祂这为人所弃绝,却为神所拣选所宝贵的活石跟前,也就像活石,被建造成属灵的殿。』(彼前二4~5。)由此可知,信徒是石头被建造成神的居所,这观念在启示录里并不是新的。这在旧约及新约别处都可看到。
7Upon the breastplate were also put the urim and thummim (Exo. 28:30). In Hebrew urim means light and thummim means perfection or completion. Many years ago I read an article by a Hebrew writer saying that thummim is a precious stone with four letters of the Hebrew alphabet carved upon it. Upon the breastplate of the high priest were the names of the twelve tribes of Israel engraved upon twelve stones. The names of these tribes contained only eighteen of the twenty-two letters in the Hebrew alphabet. Therefore, upon the breastplate of the high priest there was a shortage of these four letters. However, these letters were carved upon the thummim, and when this stone was put into the breastplate, there was completion and perfection. There were the full twenty - two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The urim was a stone put into the breastplate to give light. The writer of this article went on to say that when the high priest went before the Lord, certain stones upon the breastplate with their respective letters would shine, and at other times other stones with their letters would shine. The high priest took down all the letters from the various stones as they shone, and in so doing he formed words and sentences. Eventually he received a complete message or judgment from the Lord. Therefore, through the shining upon the breastplate, God expressed His thought, His mind, and His feeling, and the high priest could know God’s mind in this way. This is a miniature of God’s building today. Today we know God’s will through the building, the church. According to the record of Genesis 2 8, Jacob, a supplanter, had a divine dream in which he saw a ladder set up on earth and reaching to heaven. When he awoke from sleep, he called the name of that place the house of God (Gen. 28:17). Then he took the stone he had used for a pillow, set it up as a pillar, anointed it with oil, and called it the house of God (Gen. 28:18-19, 22). The stone is also mentioned in the book of Zechariah. Zechariah 4:7 speaks of the headstone, and 3:9, the stone with seven eyes. The stone in Zechariah is neither the foundation stone nor the cornerstone; it is the topstone with seven eyes. These seven eyes appear again in the book of Revelation as the seven eyes of the Lamb (5:6). Thus, the seven eyes relate the stone to the Lamb, who is also the Lion (5:5). For this reason, we speak of the Lion-Lamb-stone. When Peter first met the Lord Jesus, the Lord changed his name from Simon to Cephas, which means a stone (John 1:42). After Peter received the revelation that the Lord was the Christ, the Son of the living God, the Lord said, “And I also say to you that you are a stone, and on this rock I will build My church” (Matt. 16:18, lit.). In this one verse we have the stone and the rock. Later, in his first Epistle, Peter said, “To whom coming, a living stone, having been rejected by men, but with God chosen, held in honor, you yourselves also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house” (1 Pet. 2:4-5). Therefore, the concept that the believers are stones to be built up for God’s habitation is not new in the book of Revelation. It is found elsewhere in the Old Testament and in the New Testament.