10生命水象征神在基督里成为那灵,将自己流进祂所救赎的人里面,作他们的生命和生命的供应。这是从裂开磐石流出的水(出十七6,民二十11)所豫表的,也是从主耶稣被扎的肋旁流出的水(约十九34)所象征的。这里的生命水成了一道河,从神和羔羊的宝座流出来,供应并浸透整个新耶路撒冷,所以这城充满神圣的生命,在神生命的荣耀中彰显祂。我们需要更详细的来看这道河。创世记二章十节说,『有河从伊甸流出来滋润那园子,从那里分为四道。』照著这节,一条河至终成为四道,到达地的四方。在旧约里有许多经文说到这条河。诗篇四十六篇四节说,『有一道河;这河的分汊,使神的城欢喜。』以西结四十七章说,从殿的门槛下流出来的水成了『可洑的水,不可蹚的河。』(结四七5。)同章九节说,『这河水所到之处,凡滋生的动物,都必生活。』新约里也题到这条河。林前十章四节论到以色列人和他们在旷野飘流的事,说,『也都喝了一样的灵水;所喝的是出于随行的灵磐石,那磐石就是基督。』以色列人因著口渴发怨言的时候,神吩咐摩西击打磐石,就有水从磐石流出来给百姓喝。(出十七1~6。)摩西如此作,耶和华就『使水从磐石涌出,叫水如江河下流。』(诗七八16。)从被击打的磐石流出来的水豫表赐生命的灵。在约翰福音里,主耶稣说到这灵。在约翰四章十节,主对撒玛利亚的妇人指明,祂是赐活水者;并且在十四节祂说,『人若喝我所赐的水,就永远不渴;我所赐的水,要在他里面成为泉源,直涌入永远的生命。』不仅如此,在约翰七章三十七、三十八节主耶稣说,『人若渴了,可以到我这里来喝。信入我的人,就如经上所说,从他腹中要流出活水的江河来。』这里我们看见,一条河成了许多条河。那惟一的生命水河乃是神生命的灵。(见罗十五30,帖前一6,帖后二13,加五22~23,罗八2。)那生命水河的生命有许多不同的方面,这些不同的方面就是活水的江河。所以我们若要领会二十二章一节所说生命水河的意义,就必须追溯全本圣经中河流这件事的起源和发展。1从神和羔羊的宝座流出来我们已经看见,这道生命水的河从羔羊神的宝座流出来。这道河一点不差就是神涌流的灵成为赐生命的灵。在二十二章一节我们看见三一神─神、羔羊和河。神是父,是源头;羔羊是子,是救赎主;河是那灵。因此有父为源头,子为流道,灵为水流。因此在二十二章一节,我们看见三一神的流。这是一幅三一神将祂自己分赐到我们里面的图画。祂从自己里面流出来,流入祂所救赎的人里面。三一神这样分赐到我们里面,乃是出自神行政的宝座。这就是说,神的分赐在于祂的行政。这在今天的召会生活中也是如此。生命供应和神全足恩典的分赐,乃是出自神行政的宝座。最终,在新耶路撒冷里,这分赐要达到那城的每一部分,全城都要被三一神所充满、浸透并饱和。如此这城就要彰显神。我年轻的时候,无法领会启示录二十二章一节。我读到一个宝座和一道河,却不晓得这些东西的意义。那时我甚至不知道这道河呈螺旋形。因为我没有看见甚么,就不能领会甚么。藉著四十多年的经历,我渐渐领会那流自救赎神宝座之生命水河的意义。藉著经历我看见,甚么时候我顺从救赎神,愿意以祂为我的元首,就立刻觉得有个活的东西在我里面涌流。这不是一种教训或解释;这完全是一种经历。有一天我能说,『现在我领会启示录二十二章一节了。在我里面的确有一个宝座。因为我顺从这宝座的元首权柄,就有个东西在我里面涌流。』这一幅生命水的河流自救赎神宝座的图画给我们看见,我们必须以救赎神为我们的元首,为我们的权柄,并且顺从祂的元首权柄。若是这样,祂的宝座就得以建立在我们的灵里,甚至建立在我们的全人里。赐生命的灵就从这被建立的宝座,在我们里面涌流。这宝座是神行政的中心,带著祂为首的主权,为要将祂自己分赐到一切祂所救赎的人里面,使我们被祂自己浸透、饱和,成为祂的彰显。
10The water of life is a symbol of God in Christ as the Spirit flowing Himself into His redeemed people to be their life and life supply. It is typified by the water that came out of the riven rock (Exo. 17:6; Num. 20:11) and is symbolized by the water that flowed out of the pierced side of the Lord Jesus (John 19:34). Here, this water of life becomes a river, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb to supply and saturate the entire New Jerusalem. Thus, it is filled with the divine life to express God in His glory of life. We need to see this river in more detail. Genesis 2:10 says, “And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.” According to this verse, the one river eventually became four heads reaching the four directions of the earth. There are many other references to this river in the Old Testament. Psalm 46:4 says, “There is a river, the streams where of shall make glad the city of God.” In Ezekiel 47 the water that issues out from under the threshold of the house becomes “waters to swim in, a river that could not be passed over” (v. 5). Verse 9 of the same chapter says that “every thing shall live whither the river cometh.” This river is also mentioned in the New Testament. Speaking of the children of Israel and their wandering in the wilderness, 1 Corinthians 10:4 says, “And all drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank of a spiritual rock which followed them, and the rock was Christ.” When the children of Israel murmured because of their thirst, God told Moses to smite the rock and that water would come out of it for the people to drink (Exo. 17:1-6). Moses did so and the Lord “brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers” (Psa. 78:16). The water that came out of the smitten rock was a type of the life-giving Spirit. The Lord Jesus spoke of this Spirit in the Gospel of John. In John 4:10 the Lord indicated to the Samaritan woman that He was the giver of living water, and in verse 14 He said, “Whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him shall by no means thirst forever; but the water that I shall give him shall become in him a spring of water welling up into eternal life.” Moreover, in John 7:37 and 38 the Lord Jesus said, “If anyone thirst, let him come to Me and drink. He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, out of his innermost being shall flow rivers of living water.” Here we see that the one river becomes many rivers. The rivers of living water are the many flows of the different aspects of life of the unique river of water of life, which is God’s Spirit of life (see Rom. 15:30; 1 Thes. 1:6; 2 Thes. 2:13; Gal. 5:22-23; Rom. 8:2). Thus, if we would understand the meaning of the river of water of life mentioned in 22:1, we must trace the origin and development of this matter of the river throughout the Scriptures. 1. Proceeding out of the Throne of the Lamb-God We have seen that the river of water of life proceeds out of the throne of the Lamb - God. This river is nothing less than the flowing Spirit of God as the life - giving Spirit. In 22:1 we see the Triune God — God, the Lamb, and the river. God, the Father, is the source; the Lamb, the Son, is the Redeemer; and the river is the Spirit. Hence, we have the Father as the source, the Son as the course, and the Spirit as the flow. Therefore, in 22:1 we see the flow of the Triune God. This is a picture of the Triune God dispensing Himself into us. He is flowing Himself out of Himself into His redeemed ones. This dispensing of the Triune God into us comes out of God’s administrating throne. This means that God’s dispensation depends on His administration. This is true in the church life today. The dispensing of the life supply and of God’sa ll-sufficient grace issues out of the throne of God’sad ministration. Eventually, in the New Jerusalem this dispensing will reach every part of the city, and the entire city will be filled, saturated, and permeated with the Triune God. In this way the city will express God. When I was young, I could not understand Revelation 22:1. I read about a throne and a river, but I had no idea what these things meant. At that time I did not even realize that the river was a spiral. Because I did not see anything, I could not understand anything. Gradually, through the experiences of more than forty years, I have come to understand the meaning of the river of water of life proceeding out of the throne of the redeeming God. Through my experience I saw that whenever I submitted to my redeeming God, willing to take Him as my head, I immediately sensed something living flowing within me. This was not a teaching or an interpretation; it was altogether an experience. One day I could say, “Now I understand Revelation 22:1. I do have a throne within me. Because I submit myself to the authority and headship of this throne, I have something flowing within.” This picture of the river of water of life flowing out of the throne of the redeeming God shows us that we must take our redeeming God as our head and as our authority and submit to His headship. If we do this, His throne is established in our spirit and even throughout our entire being. Out of this established throne, the life - giving Spirit flows within us. This throne is the center of God’sad ministration with His headship for the dispensing of Himself into all His redeemed that we may be saturated and permeated with Himself to be His very expression.