3由于这四个因素,基甸得著赏赐:经纶的灵降在他身上。(六34。)因此,他成为一个大能的人,只带著三百人,就击败两个首领和两个王。(七25,八10~12。)我们在基甸身上看见一幅图画:与神联结的人,就是神人,如何实行神的话,并完成神的经纶。在他大大成功─士师记里所记载以色列历史一切循环中最大的成功─以后,基甸有了可怕的失败。他失败的关键包含三个因素。第一,基甸不仁慈。他杀了那些不支持他的同胞,(16~17,)干犯了神的第六条诫命。(出二十13。)第二,他放纵肉体的情欲,对肉体的情欲毫不约束。这由士师记八章三十节所指明,这节告诉我们,基甸有七十个儿子,『因为他有许多的妻。』此外,他的妾住在示剑,也给他生了一个儿子。(31。)藉此基甸干犯了第七条诫命。(出二十14。)第三,虽然他在拒绝管理百姓的事上作得很好,(士八22~23,)但他贪恋百姓所夺的掠物,百姓就将掠物交给他。(24。)基甸放纵性欲并贪恋金子,就导致拜偶像。贪婪就是拜偶像,(西三5,)淫乱与贪婪都连于拜偶像。(弗五5。)甚至所罗门王,起初是敬畏神、爱神的人,至终由于娶了许多外邦妻子,也成了拜偶像的人。(王上十一4。)基甸用他从百姓取得的金子制造了一个以弗得,这以弗得成了以色列人的偶像。(士八27。)结果,基甸的家和整个以色列社会都被败坏。基甸起初拆毁巴力祭坛及其偶像,但在他成功以后,却建立另一个敬拜的东西。这失败抵销了他一切的成功。
3As a result of these four factors, Gideon received a reward: the economical Spirit came upon him (6:34). Hence, he became powerful and with only three hundred men defeated two princes and two kings (7:25; 8:10-12). With Gideon we have a picture of a man in union with God, a God-man, to fulfill God’sword and to carry out God’secon o my. After his great success—the greatest success in all the cycles of Israel’s history recorded in Judges— Gideon had a terrible failure. The secret of his failure comprises three factors. First, Gideon was not kind. He killed those countrymen who did not support him (vv. 16-17), breaking the sixth commandment of God (Exo. 20:13). Second, he indulged in the lust of the flesh, not exercising any restriction over his fleshly lust. This is indicated by Judges 8:30, which tells us that Gideon had seventy sons, “for he had many wives.” In addition, his concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son (v. 31). By this Gideon broke the seventh commandment (Exo. 20:14). Third, although he did a good thing in refusing to rule over the people (Judg. 8:22-23), he coveted the spoil of his people, and they surrendered it to him (v. 24). Gideon’s indulgence in sex and his greediness for gold led to idolatry. Greediness is idolatry (Col. 3:5), and both fornication and greediness are linked to idol worship (Eph. 5:5). Even King Solomon, who began as a God-fearing and God-loving person, eventually became an idol worshipper through his many foreign wives (1 Kings 11:4). Gideon made an ephod with the gold he had taken from the people, and this ephod became an idol to the children of Israel (Judg. 8:27). As a result, Gideon’s family and the entire society of Israel were corrupted. Gideon began by tearing down the altar of Baal and its idol, but after his success he built something idolatrous. This failure canceled all his success