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历代志生命读经 · 第3篇

从亚当到以色列十二支派的家谱

The Genealogy from Adam to the Twelve Tribes of Israel
1读经：历代志上一至九章。在本篇信息中，我们要来看从亚当到以色列十二支派的家谱。这家谱包括在历代志上前九章。
1Scripture Reading: 1 Chron. 1—9 In this message we will consider the genealogy from Adam to the twelve tribes of Israel. This genealogy is covered in the first nine chapters of 1 Chronicles
2壹从亚当到亚伯拉罕的家谱一章一至二十七节是从亚当到亚伯拉罕的家谱。在这家谱中主要的人物是亚当、以挪士、以诺和挪亚。
2I. THE GENEALOGY FROM ADAM TO ABRAHAM In 1:1-27 we have the genealogy from Adam to Abraham. The main characters in this genealogy are Adam, Enosh, Enoch, and Noah
贰 亚伯拉罕的家谱
II. THE GENEALOGY OF ABRAHAM
3二十八至三十四节说到亚伯拉罕的家谱。这里主要的人物是亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各。
3Verses 28 through 34 speak of the genealogy of Abraham. The main characters here are Abraham, Isaac, and Israel
参 以扫的家谱
III. THE GENEALOGY OF ESAU
4以扫的家谱（35～54）不在马太一1:1-章一至十七节，和路加三章二十三至三十八节所记载的基督家谱这条线上。
4The genealogy of Esau (vv. 35-54) is not in the lineage of the genealogy of Christ as recorded in Matthew 17 and Luke 3:23-38.
肆 以色列的家谱
IV. THE GENEALOGY OF ISRAEL
5代上二至九章记载以色列的家谱。以色列有十二个儿子。这十二个儿子成了十二支派的先祖。下面几章直到第九章，乃是这十二支派的家谱。
5Chapters two through nine are a record of the genealogy of Israel. Israel had twelve sons. All the twelve sons became the fathers of the twelve tribes. The following chapters through chapter nine are the genealogies of these twelve tribes
伍 犹大的家谱
V. THE GENEALOGY OF JUDAH
6代上二章三节至四章二十三节是犹
6First Chronicles 2:3—4:23 is the genealogy of Judah
7大的家谱。
7
一 主要的人物
A. The Main Characters
8在这家谱中，主要的人物是犹大、迦勒、波阿斯、耶西、大卫和所罗门。
8The main characters in this genealogy are Judah, Caleb, Boaz, Jesse, David, and Solomon
二 犹大支派是君王支派
B. The Tribe of Judah Being the Royal Tribe
9犹大支派是君王支派；（五２上；）产生从大卫到基督的诸王。因此，犹大的家谱在十二支派的十二个家谱中，是惟一算在马太一章和路加三章所记载基督家谱之线上的。
9The tribe of Judah is the royal tribe (5:2a), producing kings from David to Christ. Hence, the genealogy of Judah, among the twelve genealogies of the twelve tribes, is the only one that is counted as the lineage of the genealogy of Christ as recorded in Matthew 1 and Luke 3
三 在犹大的家谱中显著的事
C. The Striking Matter in Judah’s Genealogy
10在犹大的家谱中，显著的事是犹大从他的儿妇他玛生法勒斯和谢拉。（代上二４。）圣经在这事的记载上是诚实的。
10In Judah’s genealogy the striking matter is that Judah begot Ph ere z of his daughter-in-law Tamar (2:4). The Bible is honest in recording this matter.
四 犹大一个子孙特别的祷告
D. A Particular Prayer by One of the Descendants of Judah
11四章十节有犹大一个子孙特别的祷告：『雅比斯求告以色列的神说，甚愿你丰厚的赐福与我，扩张我的境界，你的手常与我同在，以致保佑我不遭灾祸，不受其苦！』神就使雅比斯所求的成就。我盼望我们众人都有这样的祷告，求神扩张我们对美地享受的境界，就是对基督享受的境界。我们都需要祷告：『神阿，在得著基督和享受基督的事上，扩张我的境界。』
11In 4:10 we have a particular prayer offered by one of the descendants of Judah: ‘‘Jabez called on the God of Israel saying, Oh that You would richly bless me and enlarge my border, and that Your hand would be with me, and that You would so keep me from evil that it would not grieve me!’’ God caused what Jabez had requested to come to pass. I hope that all of us would have such a prayer, a prayer that God would enlarge the border of the enjoyment of the good land; that is, enlarge the border of our enjoyment of Christ. We all need to pray, ‘‘O God, enlarge my border in the gaining of Christ and in the enjoyment of Christ
五 在犹大的家谱中所包括的事
E. Matters Included in the Genealogy of Judah
12犹大的家谱包括大卫的家谱和所罗门的家谱。
12The genealogy of Judah includes the genealogy of David and the genealogy of Solomon
１ 大卫的家谱
1. The Genealogy of David
13大卫的家谱记载在三章一至九节。大卫有六个儿子是他在希伯仑作王七年零六个月期间所生的。大卫有十三个儿子是他在耶路撒冷作王三十三年期间所生的，包括拔书亚（拔示巴）生的所罗门。大卫的女儿他玛，和他妃嫔生的儿子不在其内。
13The genealogy of David is recorded in 3:1-9. David had six sons born during his reign in Hebron for seven and a half years. Thirteen sons of David were born during his reign in Jerusalem for thirty-three years, including Solomon, born of Bath-shua (Bath-sheba). In addition, David had a daughter, Tamar, and also sons born of his concubines
２ 所罗门的家谱
2. The Genealogy of Solomon
14在所罗门的家谱中，（１０～２４，）主要的人物是所罗门、亚撒、希西家和所罗巴伯。
14The main characters in the genealogy of Solomon (vv. 10-24) are Solomon, Asa, Hezekiah, and Zerubbabel
陆 西缅的家谱
VI. THE GENEALOGY OF SIMEON
15西缅的家谱记载在四章二十四至四十三节。关于这支派显著的事，乃是他们有肥美的草场，地又宽阔又平静，并且他们击败了亚玛力人。今天我们也该有这样丰富、宽阔的草场。这就是说，我们享受基督作我们的美地，该是又宽阔又平静的。
15The genealogy of Simeon is recorded in 4:24-43. The remarkable thing concerning this tribe is that they had rich and good pasture, spacious, quiet, and peaceful, and that they defeated the Amalekites. We today should also have such a rich and spacious pasture. This means that our enjoyment of Christ as our good land should be spacious, quiet, and peaceful
柒 流便的家谱
VII. THE GENEALOGY OF REUBEN
16接著有流便的家谱。（五１～１０。）流便是以色列的长子。因他污秽了父亲的床，他长子的名分就归了约瑟的两个儿子，使他们成为两个支派，承受双分美地为产业。（１～２。）这对我们该是警告：因著我们的失败，我们会失去享受基督的长子名分。
16Next we have the genealogy of Reuben (5:1-10). Reuben was the firstborn son of Israel. Because he defiled his father’s bed, his birthright was given to the two sons of Joseph for the inheritance of the double portion of the good land as the two tribes (vv. 1-2). This should be a warning to us that the birthright of enjoying Christ can be lost because of our failure.
捌 迦得的家谱
VIII. THE GENEALOGY OF GAD
17迦得的家谱记载在五章十一至十七节。
17The genealogy of Gad is recorded in verses 11 through 17
玖 插进的话
IX. AN INSERTION
18十八至二十六节是插进的话。
18Verses 18 through 26 are an insertion
一 流便人、迦得人、和玛拿西半支派的人，击败了他们的仇敌，得了仇敌的地为业
A. The Children of Reuben, the Gadites, and Half the Tribe of Manasseh Defeating Their Enemies and Possessing Their Land
19流便人、迦得人、和玛拿西半支派的人，因著神的帮助，击败了他们的仇敌，得了仇敌的地为业，因为他们在阵上呼求神，并且信靠祂。（１８～２３。）这是我们今天的好榜样。我们该呼求神，告诉祂，我们要得著更多基督，据有更多基督，并享受更多基督。二流便人、迦得人、和玛拿西半支派的人得罪了神流便人、迦得人、和玛拿西半支派的人得罪了神，如同淫妇随从迦南诸民的神；以色列的神就激动亚述王来掳掠他们，把他们从自己的地掳去（２５～２６。）
19The children of Reuben, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh defeated their enemies and possessed their land by the help of God, for they cried out to God in the battle and trusted in Him (vv. 18-23). This is a good example for us today. We should cry out to God, telling Him that we want to gain more of Christ, possess more of Christ, and enjoy more of Christ. B. The Children of Reuben, the Gadites, and Half the Tribe of Manasseh Trespassing against God The children of Reuben, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh trespassed against God and went as harlots after the gods of the peoples of Canaan. Then the God of Israel stirred up the kings of Assyria to come to capture them and bring them away from their land (vv. 25-26
拾 利未的家谱
X. THE GENEALOGY OF LEVI
20六章有祭司支派利未的家谱。
20In chapter six we have the genealogy of Levi, the priestly tribe
一 利未有一个儿子是哥辖
A. One of the Sons of Levi Being Kohath
21利未有一个儿子是哥辖，哥辖有一个儿子是暗兰，暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西，女儿是米利暗。（１～３。）这是亚伦、摩西和米利暗的家谱。
21One of the sons of Levi was Kohath, one of the sons of Kohath was Amram, and Amram’ss ons were Aaron and Moses, and his daughter was Miriam (vv. 1-3). This is the genealogy of Aaron, Moses, and Miriam
二 亚伦的一个子孙被掳到巴比伦
B. A Descendant of Aaron Being Captured to Babylon
22亚伦的一个子孙约萨答，被尼布甲尼撒掳到巴比伦。（１５。）连祭司支派的子孙也被掳到巴比伦，这是极其不幸的事。
22A descendant of Aaron, Jehozadak, was captured to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar (v. 15). It was most unfortunate that even a descendant of the priestly tribe was taken away into captivity in Babylon.
三 申言者撒母耳是大背叛者可拉的子孙
C. The Prophet Samuel Being a Descendant of the Great Rebel Korah
23申言者撒母耳是大背叛者可拉的子孙，可拉是利未的儿子哥辖的子孙；（１６～１７；）撒母耳的孙子希幔，是在殿中歌唱的，也是作诗的。（３３，诗八八篇题。）先祖可拉是大背叛者，但他的一个子孙是撒母耳，另一个是希幔。这个事实指明神的怜悯和恩典是无限的。
23The prophet Samuel was a descendant of the great rebel Korah, who was a descendant of Kohath, the son of Levi (vv. 16-27); and the grandson of Samuel, Heman, was a singer in the temple and a psalmist (v. 33; Psa. 88, title). Korah, the forefather, was a great rebel, yet one of his descendants was Samuel and another was Heman. This indicates that God’s mercy and grace are unlimited
四 大卫派哥辖的子孙在耶和华殿中管理歌唱的事
D. David Setting the Descendants of Kohath over the Service of Song in the House of Jehovah
24大卫安设约柜之后，派哥辖的子孙在耶和华殿中管理歌唱的事，他们就在会幕前当差歌唱，直到所罗门在耶路撒冷建造了圣殿；他们供职，他们的族弟兄利未人，也被派办神殿中帐幕内的一切事。（代上六３１～４８。）在豫表里，这表征召会的事奉，一切必须藉著那灵的安排安置得有秩有序。
24After the ark of testimony was given rest by David, David set the descendants of Kohath over the service of song in the house of Jehovah, and they ministered before the tabernacle with singing until Solomon built the temple in Jerusalem. They attended to their office, and their brothers the Levites were given to all the service of the tabernacle of the house of God (1 Chron. 6:31-48). In typology this signifies the church service, in which everything must be set in order by the arrangement of the Spirit
五 亚伦和他的子孙是祭司
E. Aaron and His Sons Being the Priests
25亚伦和他的子孙是祭司，住在十三座城里。（４９～６０。）六利未人住在各支派中的城里
25Aaron and his sons were the priests, dwelling in thirteen cities (vv. 49-60). F. The Levites Dwelling in Cities among the Tribes
26六十一至八十一节告诉我们，利未人住在各支派中的城里。
26In verses 61 through 81 we are told that the Levites dwelt in the cities among the tribes
拾 壹以萨迦的家谱
XI. THE GENEALOGY OF ISSACHAR
27七章一至五节是以萨迦的家谱。以萨迦的家族以有大能的勇士著名，他们是绝佳的战士。
27In 7:1-5 we have the genealogy of Issachar. The families of Issachar were famous in having mighty men of valor. They were excellent warriors
拾 贰便雅悯的家谱
XII. THE GENEALOGY OF BENJAMIN
28便雅悯的家谱见于七章六至十二节
28The genealogy of Benjamin is found in 7:6-12 and 8:1
29和八章一至四十节，主要的人物是扫罗和约拿单。（八33。）便雅悯
2940. The main characters are Saul and Jonathan (8:33). The sons of Benjamin were warlike (7:9, 11; 8:40) and
30的子孙好战，（七9，11，八40，）
30
31住在耶路撒冷附近。
31dwelt near Jerusalem
拾 参拿弗他利的家谱
XIII. THE GENEALOGY OF NAPHTALI
32七章十三节记载拿弗他利的家谱。
32First Chronicles 7:13 records the genealogy of Naphtali.
拾 肆玛拿西的家谱
XIV. THE GENEALOGY OF MANASSEH
33十四至十九节与玛拿西的家谱有关。
33Verses 14 through 19 are concerned with the genealogy of Manasseh
拾 伍以法莲的家谱
XV. THE GENEALOGY OF EPHRAIM
34以法莲的家谱记在二十至二十九节。以法莲人住在伯特利四围。
34The genealogy of Ephraim is given in verses 20 through 29. The people of Ephraim dwelt around Bethel
拾 陆亚设的家谱
XVI. THE GENEALOGY OF ASHER
35亚设的家谱（３０～４０）告诉我们亚设支派有大能的勇士，并且好战。（４０。）
35In the genealogy of Asher (vv. 30-40), we are told that the tribe of Asher had mighty men of valor and were warlike (v. 40
拾 柒归回之以色列人的家谱
XVII. THE GENEALOGY OF THE RETURNED CHILDREN OF ISRAEL
36九章一至三十四节是归回之以色列人的家谱。那些先回来住在自己地业城邑中的，有以色列人、祭司、利未人和尼提宁，就是当殿役的。（２。）住在耶路撒冷的有犹大人，便雅悯人，以法莲人和玛拿西人。（３～９。）祭司（１０～１３）和利未人（１４～３４）住在耶路撒冷。在供职的利未人中，有叛逆神和摩西的大背叛者可拉的子孙。（１９，３１，民十六。）拾捌扫罗家的家谱最终，代上九章三十五至四十四节是住在基遍之扫罗家的家谱。
36In 9:1-34 we have the genealogy of the returned children of Israel. The first ones who dwelt in their possessions in their cities were the children of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim, who were the servants, or the caretakers, of the temple (v. 2). Those who dwelt in Jerusalem were some of the children of Judah, some of the children of Benjamin, and some of the children of Ephraim and Manasseh (vv. 3-9). The priests (vv. 10-13) and the Levites (vv. 14-34) dwelt in Jerusalem. Among the serving Levites were the descendants of Korah, the great rebel against God and Moses (vv. 19, 31; Num. 16). XVIII. THE GENEALOGY OF THE HOUSE OF SAUL Finally, in 1 Chronicles 9:35-44 we have the genealogy of the house of Saul who dwelt in Gibeon
37在本篇信息中，我们简单的陈明从亚当到以色列十二支派家谱的概念。我信你若仔细读这几章，那灵会给你看见这里所说之事的属灵意义。
37In this message we have presented simply a general idea of the genealogy from Adam to the twelve tribes of Israel. I believe that if you read these chapters carefully, the Spirit will show you the spiritual significance of the things covered here