11十二节指明这榜样是主观的:『这样,我亲爱的,你们既是常顺从的,不但我与你们同在的时候,就是我如今不在的时候,更是顺从的,就当恐惧战兢,作成你们自己的救恩。』我们怎么可能作成我们自己的救恩?如果我们能作成我们的救恩,救恩岂不就是本乎我们自己的行为么?假定我跌入坑中,有人把我救出来,那叫作救恩。但是如果我能彀把自己救出来,那就不是救恩,而是我自己的行为。既然救恩不是本乎行为,而是本乎恩,保罗吩咐我们作出我们的救恩是甚么意思?如果我们是头一个说这样话的人,我们必定会被指控为异端。要了解保罗的话,关键在于明白本节救恩的意义。这里的救恩并不是指脱离火湖,而是指这封书信前面保罗已经题到的救恩。十二节的『这样』一辞,指明本节保罗的话是前面所说的结果。作成我们的救恩,乃是前面几节圣经所给我们看见,以基督为我们榜样的结果。我们的榜样基督,就是我们的救恩。然而,这个救恩需要由我们作出来。要在我们的经历中作成救恩,这个榜样对我们就不仅是客观的,还必须是主观的。这榜样如果仅仅是客观的,就不会成为我们所作成的救恩。这里的救恩,不是我们所领受的救恩,而是我们所作成的救恩。我们所领受的救恩,乃是救我们脱离神的定罪和火湖的救恩;那样的救恩是无须我们作成的。腓立比书这里的救恩是另一种救恩,或者说是不同程度的救恩;这里的救恩比行传十六章三十一节所题到的更高。那里说到,如果禁卒信靠主耶稣,他和他一家都必得救。腓立比二章十二节的救恩实际上是一个活的人位,这个人位就是我们所活、所经历、所享受的基督。仅仅客观的榜样不能这样成为我们的救恩。救恩是一个活的人位,而这个人位就是我们的榜样,这事实指明这个榜样不仅是客观的,更是主观的。
11Verse 12 indicates that the pattern is subjective: “So then, my beloved, even as you have always obeyed, not only as in my presence, but now much rather in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.” How is it possible for us to work out our own salvation? If we could work out our salvation, would that not make salvation a matter of our own works? Suppose I fall into a pit and someone rescues me. That is salvation. But if I succeed in delivering my self, that is not salvation, but my own working. Since salvation is not of works, but of grace, what does Paul mean by telling us to work out our salvation? If we had been the first to utter such a word, we would be charged with heresy. The key to understanding Paul’s word is to know the meaning of salvation in this verse. Salvation here is not salvation from the lake of fire. Rather, it refers to what Paul has already said about salvation earlier in this Epistle. The words so then in verse 12 indicate that what Paul says in this verse is a consequence of what has gone before. Working out our salvation is the result of taking Christ as our pattern, as seen in the preceding verses. As our pattern, Christ is our salvation. However, this salvation needs to be worked out by us. In order for this to be accomplished in our experience, the pattern must be subjective to us as well as objective. If it were only objective, it could not be the salvation worked out by us. The salvation here is not the salvation we receive; it is the salvation we work out. The salvation we receive is the salvation from God’s condemnation and from the lake of fire. There is no need for us to work out that kind of salvation. The salvation here in Philippians is salvation of another kind, or of a different degree. It is higher than that mentioned in Acts 16:31, where the jailer is told that if he believes in the Lord Jesus Christ, he and his household will be saved. The salvation in 2:12 is actually a living Person. This Person is the very Christ whom we live, experience, and enjoy. A pattern which is only objective could not be our salvation in this way. The fact that salvation is a living Person and that this Person is our pattern indicates that the pattern is subjective as well as objective.