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腓立比书生命读经 · 第59篇

满了谦让宜人却一无罣虑的生活(四)

A LIFE FULL OF FORBEARANCE BUT WITHOUT ANXIETY (4
1读经:腓立比书4:4-7,10-13。
1Scripture Reading: Phil. 4:4-7, 10-13
2我们在前一篇信息里强调,在婚姻生活、家庭生活、和召会生活中都需要谦让宜人。为著召会的建造,长老们与众圣徒都必须操练谦让宜人。同样,我们要有愉快的婚姻生活和美满的家庭生活,也必须谦让宜人。我盼望所有为人父母的圣徒都有深刻的印象,就是他们需要在日常的家庭生活中操练谦让宜人。
2In the foregoing message we emphasized the need of forbearance in our married life, family life, and church life. For the building up of the church, the elders and all the saints need to exercise forbearance. Likewise, for a pleasant married life and an excellent family life we need to be forbearing. I hope that all the saints with children will be deeply impressed with the need to exercise forbearance in their daily living at home
谦让宜人的意义
THE MEANING OF FORBEARANCE
3腓立比四章五节繙作谦让宜人的希腊字,是由艾比(epi)和艾可斯(eikos)两个字所组成的。艾比这个介系词的意思是达到;艾可斯的意思是适宜的、适当的、合宜的。艾比这个介系词加在别的希腊字之前作字首时,常带有完满或广阔的意思。例如,我们来看提后二章二十五节所用的『认识』(原文,)一辞。在这一节里,保罗说到认识真理,按原文有完全认识之意。因此,艾比加到认识(gnosis)之前,形成一个字,意思就是完全的认识。这个介系词用作腓立比四章五节谦让宜人这个希腊字的一部分,指明这个字的意义是完全合理,适当或合宜到极点。我们必须有完满而广阔的合理和体谅。此外,我们的行为必须完全适当、完全合宜。这些意思都包含在保罗在四章五节所用的希腊字里面。四章五节繙作谦让宜人的希腊字实际上不是名词,而是形容词再加上一个定冠词,作为名词用。这种形容词当作名词使用的用法,是要强调这个字的意义。例如,保罗在提前六章十七节说,『你要嘱咐那些今世富足的人,不要心思高傲。』这里的『那些…富足的人』,原文也是形容词当作名词用,以加强语气。保罗在腓立比四章五节特意将形容词当作名词用,为要特别强调谦让宜人一辞。
3The Greek word rendered forbearance in 4:5 is composed of two words: epi, a preposition which means unto, and eikos, which means seemly, fitting, or suitable. When the preposition epi is added to other Greek words as a prefix, it often bears the meaning of full or extensive. Consider, for example, the word epignosis used in 2 Timothy 2:25. In this verse Paul speaks of “the full knowledge of the truth.” Hence, epi added to epignosis gnosis gives a word which means full knowledge. The use of this preposition as a component of the Greek word for “forbearance” in 4:5 indicates that the meaning of this word is to be fully reasonable, or fitting or suitable to the fullest extent. We need to have a full and extensive reasonableness and considerateness. Furthermore, we need to act in a way that is fitting and suitable to the fullest extent. All these meanings are included in the Greek word used by Paul in 4:5. The Greek word rendered forbearance in 4:5 is not actually a noun; it is an adjective used as a noun with a definite article. This use of an adjective as a noun serves to emphasize the meaning of the word. For example, in 1 Timothy 6:17 Paul says, “Charge those who are rich in the present age not to be high-minded.” This is more emphatic than saying, “Charge the rich man not to be high-minded.” In 4:5 Paul deliberately uses an adjective as a noun in order to place special emphasis on forbearance.
丰富的供应
A RICH SUPPLY
4我们在前一篇信息里指出,要谦让宜人,就需要有对人的了解、智慧、忍耐、以及许多其他的美德。我们要谦让宜人,就必须有怜悯、恩慈和怜恤。此外,要谦让宜人,的确还需要有许多方面的能力。我们必须有能力去了解人、对人忍耐、帮助人、并给人必需的供应。在对我们的谦让宜人里,神的确赐给我们丰富的供应。神对堕落的人谦让宜人,是有目的的。祂显出谦让宜人,目的是要完成祂的经纶。神若不给人充足的供应,不向人显出谦让宜人,神就无法完成祂的经纶,实现祂的定旨。
4In the previous message we pointed out that forbearance requires understanding, wisdom, patience, and many other virtues. If we would be forbearing, we need to be merciful, kind, and compassionate. Furthermore, to forbear definitely requires a certain ability in a number of are as. We need the ability to understand, to be patient, to help others, and to afford them the necessary supply. In His forbearance toward us, God certainly has given us a rich supply. God forbears with fallen man for a purpose. His purpose in showing forbearance is to accomplish His economy. If God did not afford man the adequate supply and show forbearance to man, there would be no way for God to fulfill His purpose of accomplishing His economy.
在主里喜乐
REJOICING IN THE LORD
5我们已经看见,谦让宜人需要成熟,以及满足和知足。现在我们必须看见,谦让宜人也与在主里喜乐有关。保罗在四章四节说,『你们要在主里常常喜乐,我再说,你们要喜乐。』接著他立刻又说,『当叫众人知道你们的谦让宜人。』我们若不在主里喜乐,就不能谦让宜人。我们要叫人知道我们的谦让宜人,就必须在主里欢喜快乐。悲伤难过的人不可能谦让宜人。相反的,他们很容易受刺激、发怨言或发脾气。四章五节的谦让宜人,乃是四节所说在主里喜乐的结果。我们从经历中得知,喜乐与谦让宜人是并行的。
5We have seen that forbearance requires maturity and also satisfaction and contentment. Now we need to see that forbearance is also related to rejoicing in the Lord. In 4:4 Paul says, “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice.” Immediately after this he says, “Let your forbearance be known to all men.” If we do not rejoice in the Lord, we shall not be able to forbear. If we would make known our forbearance, we need to be happy and joyful in the Lord. Those who are sad or sorrowful cannot have forbearance. Instead, they find it easy to be upset, to complain, or to lose their temper. Forbearance in 4:5 is the issue, the result, of rejoicing in the Lord, mentioned in verse 4. From experience we know that rejoicing and forbearing go together
谦让宜人的榜样
A PATTERN OF FORBEARANCE
6在四章十一至十三节,我们看见知足与谦让宜人之间的关系。保罗在十一节见证说,『我已经学会了,无论在甚么景况,都可以知足。』在十二节他接著说,『我知道怎样处卑贱,也知道怎样处富余;或饱足、或饥饿、或富余、或缺乏,在各事上,并在一切事上,我都学得秘诀。』因为保罗学得知足的秘诀,所以他能彀对众召会和众圣徒谦让宜人。他说,『我在那加我能力者的里面,凡事都能作。』(13。)照著上下文来看,他所能作的包括叫众圣徒知道基督的谦让宜人。
6In 4 : 1 1 - 1 3 we see the relationship between contentment and forbearance. In verse 11 Paul testifies, “I have learned, in whatever circumstances I am, to be content.” In verse 12 he goes on to say, “I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound; in everything and in all things I have learned the secret both to be filled and to hunger, both to abound and to be in want.” Because Paul had learned the secret of contentment, he was able to forbear with all the churches and all the saints. He says, “I can do all things in Him who empowers me” (v. 13). According to the context, this includes the ability to make His forbearance known to the saints
7我们想想保罗写腓立比书时的处境;他的景况完全不是积极的。那时他是个囚犯,关在罗马的监狱里。他遭到宗教徒的反对;甚至圣徒们,包括已往一直忠心供给他需要的腓立比人,4:10也有一段时间忽略了他。保罗在四章十节说,『我在主里大大的喜乐,因为你们对我的思念,如今终于重新发生;你们向来就思念我,只是未得机会。』『重新发生』含示保罗度过了『冬天』的经历,现在『春天』来到了,因为腓立比人对他的关切重新发生,犹如植物萌芽、开花。保罗虽然暗示他『冬天』的经历,以及圣徒们暂时忽略了他,但他写信给他们的时候,却满了对他们的谅解。他写这封书信的时候,满了谦让宜人。因此,使徒保罗这个对环境和圣徒们满了谅解的人,乃是谦让宜人的绝佳榜样。
7Consider Paul’s situation when he wrote the book of Philippians. His circumstances were not at all positive. He was a prisoner in Rome; he was opposed by the religionists; and even the saints, including the Philippians who had been faithful to supply his needs in the past, neglected him for a period of time. In Paul says, “But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that now at length you caused your thinking for me to blossom anew; where in you did indeed take thought, but you lacked opportunity.” The words blossom anew imply that Paul had passed through a “winter” in his experience, but now it was “spring,” with the Philippians’ concern for him blossoming anew. Although Paul alluded to his “winter” experience and the saints’ temporary neglect of him, he exercised great understanding in writing to them. As he was composing this epistle, he exercised forbearance. Thus, the apostle Paul, one who was full of understanding concerning the situation and concerning the saints, was an excellent pattern of forbearance.
需要了解与智慧
THE NEED FOR UNDERSTANDING AND WISDOM
8我们之所以没有谦让宜人,常是因著误解。在召会生活里,我们可能常常不了解弟兄姊妹。在家庭生活中,我们也可能不了解自己的丈夫或妻子。缺少了解会导致缺少谦让宜人。假如保罗误解腓立比人,他必定不会写这么美好的一封书信给他们,反而会指出他最需要他们援助的时候,援助却没有来到。现在他们想到他,派人送来餽赠,已经太迟了。然而,保罗完全明白神的经纶和神的行动;他也明白撒但诡诈的攻击;他更明白腓立比圣徒和他们的光景。对他而言,每一件事都像水晶般的透亮。因此,在他这一面没有任何误会。他写信给腓立比信徒的时候,能彀显出他是极其谦让宜人。保罗写信给腓立比人的时候,也相当有智慧。他知道该说甚么,也知道该说多少。我们若仔细读这封书信,就会看见保罗的遣词用字非常精确。他的写法既不太冗长,也不太简略。在此我们看见保罗的智慧。保罗写信给腓立比人时需要有智慧;我们在婚姻生活中也需要有智慧。丈夫对妻子说话时需要有智慧,妻子与丈夫交谈时也需要有智慧。我在这里要强调,妻子与丈夫谈话时,一定要有智慧。假如一位姊妹想要和丈夫谈一件特别的事,那么在她说话之前,一定先要有了解、体谅和智慧。倘若她说话的时机不对,或是说得太多,就会使丈夫不仅生她的气,更迁怒于召会生活中其他的人,甚至迁怒于长老。有时候,丈夫对长老不满,就是因为妻子传达消息给他的时候,缺少了解、体谅和智慧。甚至姊妹传递消息给丈夫时,也极其需要谦让宜人。故此,她必须对自己丈夫和丈夫的光景有正确的了解。她若晓得丈夫是个急性子的人,对事情易起急促的反应,容易生气或受刺激,她就需要考虑帮助他忍耐、慢下来。她尤其需要考虑,需要对丈夫说多少话。也许她一开始只交通一点。然后,再多说一点之前,她该先考虑当时的气氛,分辨那是不是让丈夫再多听一点的适当时机。头一次她可以先交通一点,下次再交通一点,其余的留到再下一次。倘若这位姊妹有谦让宜人,有了解、体谅和智慧,她对丈夫说话的结果,对他们的婚姻生活和召会生活都会有莫大的助益。
8Often we are not forbearing because of misunderstanding. In the church life often we may not understand the brothers and sisters. In our family life we may fail to understand our husband or wife. This lack of understanding causes a lack of forbearance. Suppose Paul had misunderstood the Philippians. He certainly would not have written them such a marvelous epistle. Instead, he might have pointed out that when he most needed their help, it was not forthcoming. Now that they remembered him and sent him a gift, it arrived too late. Paul, however, had a full understanding of God’secon o my and His move; he also understood the subtlety of Satan’s attack. Moreover, he understood the saints in Philippi and their situation. To him everything was crystal clear. Thus, on his part there was no misunderstanding. He could exercise much forbearance in writing to the believers in Philippi. In writing to the Philippians, Paul also exercised wisdom. He knew what to say and how much to say. If we read this epistle carefully, we shall realize that Paul’s wording is very exact. Paul wrote in away that was neither too lengthy nor too brief. Here we see Paul’s wisdom. Paul needed to exercise wisdom in writing to the Philippians, and there is the need for us also to exercise wisdom in our married life. Husbands need wisdom in speaking with their wives, and wives need wisdom in sharing matters with their husbands. Here I would emphasize the need for the wife to have wisdom toward her husband. Suppose a sister intends to talk about a particular matter with her husband. Before she says anything, she needs to exercise understanding, consideration, and wisdom. If she speaks to him at the wrong time or if she says too much to him concerning the subject at hand, she may cause him to become angry not only with her, but also with others in the church life, even with the elders. Sometimes a husband becomes upset with the elders simply because his wife gives him information without exercising understanding, consideration, and wisdom. Even in passing on information to her husband, a sister needs a great deal of forbearance. For this, she needs a proper understanding of her husband and of his situation. If she realizes that her husband is a quick person, one who reacts hastily to things and who is easily angered or upset, she needs to consider how to help him to be patient and slow down. In particular, she needs to consider how much she should speak to him. Perhaps at first she should share only part of the information. Before saying more, she should consider the atmosphere and discern whether it is the proper time for her husband to hear more. She may share something at one time, something further at another time, and the remainder at still another time. If the sister is forbearing, exercising understanding, consideration, and wisdom, the result of her speaking with her husband will be very profitable both for their married life and for the church life.
祷告与谦让宜人
PRAYER AND FORBEARANCE
9正如五节是接续四节,照样,六节是接续五节。我们若看见这里的连续性,就会领悟谦让宜人需要祷告。保罗在六节说,『应当一无罣虑,只要凡事藉著祷告、祈求,带著感谢,将你们所要的告诉神。』『当叫众人知道你们的谦让宜人』,与『将你们所要的告诉神』似乎没有甚么关联;实际上,二者之间有密切的关系。我们实行谦让宜人的时候,就领悟我们多么需要祷告。为著许多关于家庭或召会的事,我们也许会罣虑并害怕。此外,我们也知道,我们若谈论我们所罣心的事,可能会引起难处。那么我们该怎么办?保罗嘱咐我们不要罣虑之后,又劝我们要祷告。我们若祷告,主就会将我们所需要的了解、体谅、和智慧赐给我们。姊妹与丈夫交通一件特别的事之前,如果先有祷告,她就会知道该对丈夫说甚么,也知道甚么时候说最合式。不仅如此,她若忠心的祷告,她也能将丰富的供应服事给她的丈夫。这样,她的谦让宜人带著丰富的供应,就会在那种景况中完成神的定旨。
9Just as verse 5 is the continuation of verse 4, so verse 6 is the continuation of verse 5. If we see the continuation here, we shall realize that forbearance requires prayer. In verse 6 Paul says, “In nothing be anxious, but in everything, by prayer and petition with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God.” There does not seem to be a relation between the words “Let your forbearance be known” and “Let your requests be made known.” Actually, they are closely related. When we exercise forbearance, we shall realize how much we need to pray. We may be anxious and fearful about many things concerning our family or concerning the church. Furthermore, we may realize that if we talk about our concerns, we may cause problems. What then should we do? After charging us not to be anxious, Paul urges us to pray. If we pray, the Lord will give us the understanding, consideration, and wisdom we need. If a sister prays before sharing a particular matter with her husband, she will know what to say to him and when is the proper time to speak. Furthermore, if she is faithful to pray, she will also have a rich supply to minister to her husband. Then her forbearance with its rich supply will accomplish God’s purpose in that situation
10倘若在主恢复里的众圣徒,都能在他们的婚姻生活中,并在教养儿女的事上,操练谦让宜人,我们就会有最好的家庭生活。我们也能歌颂美妙、荣耀的召会生活。我们不仅能见证美妙的召会生活,也能见证美妙的婚姻生活。
10I fall the saints in the Lord’s recovery exercise forbearance in their married life and also in training their children, we shall have the best family life. Then we shall be able to sing about the wonderful, glorious church life. We shall be able to testify not only of a wonderful church life, but also of a wonderful married life.
婚姻生活、家庭生活
married life, family life
和召会生活
AND THE CHURCH LIFE
11我们必须先建立正确的婚姻生活和家庭生活,然后才能建立召会生活。一位弟兄若不知道如何在家庭中建立愉快的婚姻生活,也不知道如何与儿女建立美满的家庭生活,他就很难有分于召会的建造。他和别人一同参加召会的事奉时,可能很有礼貌,但是他对妻子和儿女也许就很无礼。我们对召会中的弟兄姊妹也许很有礼貌,但是对自己的丈夫、妻子和儿女,却可能非常的不礼貌。
11First we need to build up the proper married life and family life, and then we shall be able to build up the church life. If a brother does not know how to build up a pleasant married life at home and an excellent family life with his children, it will be very difficult for him to share in building up the church. When he comes together with others for the church service, he may exercise politeness. However, he may not be polite to his wife or children. We may be polite to the brothers and sisters in the church, but be very impolite to our husband or wife or to our children
12我们的家庭生活是最暴露我们自己的地方。不要以为一位弟兄对召会中的圣徒和善、仁慈、彬彬有礼,他在家中就必也是如此。你若想要认识他,你一定要看他和妻子、儿女相处得如何。哦,我们在婚姻生活和家庭生活中何等需要谦让宜人,使我们能建立起正当的召会生活!我们越领悟谦让宜人的需要,就越看见,作一个正确的人何等不容易。不论作妻子、作丈夫、作父母,或是作召会的一分子,都不容易。今天大多数的基督徒对真正的召会生活一无所知。他们顶多只是许多人在主日聚在一起,作一小时的礼拜;他们并没有召会生活的实行。此外,在我们的社会里,婚姻生活已经遭到严重的破坏。甚至有许多人同居却不愿结婚,因为他们不想接受婚姻的约束。这是完全弃绝了谦让宜人的实行。我们需要完全受我们婚姻生活、家庭生活、和召会生活的约束。把我们绑在一起的联结是永久的。在真正的家庭生活和召会生活中,没有人是雇来的,也没有人可以被解雇。我们可以雇一个人来作我们的孩子,或者我们可以把一个儿女解雇么?当然不行。召会的每一分子都不是雇来的,也不能被解雇。照样,倘若主的仆人可以把同工解雇,他们就不是真在主里同工的。在主的工作里,没有雇用或解雇这回事。因此,我们在家庭生活、召会生活中、以及为主的权益同工的事上,都需要有谦让宜人。谦让宜人是不可少的,因为我们是永久的绑在一起了。
12Our home life is where we are exposed the most. Do not think that simply because a certain brother is nice, kind, and polite with the saints in the church he is necessarily that way at home. If you want to know him, you need to see how he lives with his wife and children. Oh, how much we need forbearance in our married life and family life that we may build up the proper church life! The more we realize the need of forbearance, the more we shall see how difficult it is to be a proper human being. It is not easy to be a wife or husband, a parent, or a member of the church. Most Christians today know nothing of the genuine church life. At most, many gather together for a worship service for an hour on the Lord’s Day. There is no practice of the church life. Furthermore, in our society married life has been severely damaged. Many even live together without being married because they do not want to accept the limitations of marriage. This is to utterly forsake the practice of forbearance. We need to be fully committed to our married life, family life, and the church life. The ties that bind us together are permanent. In the genuine family life and church life, no one is hired or fired. Can we hire someone to be our child, or can we fire one of our children? Of course not. Neither can members of the church be hired or fired. Likewise, if a servant of the Lord can fire one of his co-workers, then they are not truly working together in the Lord. In the Lord’s work there is no such thing as hiring or firing. Therefore, in the family life, in the church life, and in working together for the Lord’sin te rests, we need forbearance. Forbearance is necessary because we are bound together permanently
13我要再次题醒你们,谦让宜人是一个包罗万有的美德。这项美德包含了解、智慧、忍耐、体谅、以及帮助并提供足彀供应的能力。我们若都操练谦让宜人,我们就会有愉快的婚姻生活、美满的家庭生活、以及美妙的召会生活。
13Once again I would remind you that forbearance is an all-inclusive virtue. This virtue includes understanding, wisdom, patience, consideration, and the ability to help and render the adequate supply. If we all exercise forbearance, we shall have a pleasant married life, an excellent family life, and a wonderful church life