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希伯来书生命读经 · 第51篇

受管教而得圣别

DISCIPLINE FOR HOLINESS
壹 神要希伯来的信徒圣别,绝对分别出来归祂
I. God Wanting the Hebrew Believers to be Holy, to be Separated Absolutely Unto Him
1在本篇信息中,我们要来看受管教而得圣别的事。(来十二5~14。)希伯来书有一个基本的观念,就是神要希伯来的信徒圣别,绝对分别出来归祂,而不在犹太教里流于凡俗,(十二,三1,)却要进入至圣所。(十,22。)真正的圣别就是进入至圣所。我们一进入至圣所,就达到圣别的高峰。没有一个地方,比在至圣所里更叫我们圣别。进入至圣所,不仅是在神荣耀里的事。甚至这也多少是外在的、表面的。我们虽然在至圣所神的荣耀里,但仍需要经历约柜的内容。甚至在约柜里面,还有隐藏的东西,就是金罐里隐藏的吗哪。这隐藏的吗哪靠近见证的法版,而法版乃是对基督之经历终极的一项。成为圣别,就是在经历基督上达到终极点,也就是经历生命之律。没有甚么比生命之律更能使我们主观的得著圣别,因为生命之律把神的圣别性情,也就是真正的圣别,作到我们里面。神的神圣性情就是圣别的本质。除了生命之律以外,其他都不能把神的神圣性情作到我们里面。我们只有经历生命之律时,才能真正的圣别。
1In this message we come to the matter of discipline for holiness (12:5-14). One of the basic concepts of this book is that God wanted the Hebrew believers to be holy, to be separated absolutely unto Him, not to remain common in Judaism (v. 14; 3:1), but rather to enter into the Holy of Holies (10:19, 22). True holiness is to enter 14 into the Holy of Holies. Once we have entered into the 19 Holy of Holies, we have reached the peak of holiness. There is no place where we can be more holy than in the Holy of Holies. Entering into the Holy of Holies is not merely a matter of being in the shekinah glory. Even this is somewhat out ward and superficial. Although we may be in the shekinah glory in the Holy of Holies, we still need to experience the contents of the ark. Even inside the ark there is something concealed—the hidden manna in the golden pot. This hidden manna is near the tables of the testimony, the ultimate item in the experience of Christ. To be holy means to reach the consummate point of the experience of Christ, that is, to experience the law of life. Nothing can make us more subjectively holy than the law of life, for it works God’sho ly nature, which is true holiness, into our being. God’s divine nature is the substance of holiness. Nothing other than the law of life is able to work God’s divine nature into our being. Only when we experience the law of life can we be truly holy.
2希伯来书是要带我们往前,进入至圣所,目的是要使我们进一步经历见证柜的内容。这柜的内容有三样东西:隐藏的吗哪、发芽的杖、和生命之律。隐藏的吗哪和发芽的杖是为著我们的享受和权利,而生命之律却是神的工作。藉著这律,神把祂自己作到我们里面。因此,我们若要全然圣别,就必须经历生命之律;神乃是藉著生命之律把祂自己作到我们里面,成为我们真实的圣别。贰希伯来信徒遭受的逼迫,乃是神的管教希伯来十二章七节指著希伯来信徒所受的逼迫说,『为了受管教,你们要忍受。』从神的眼光看,希伯来的信徒遭受犹太教的逼迫,乃是一种管教,一种惩治。他们受管教,好叫他们从凡俗的事物中分别出来,归于神的圣别。
2The aim of the book of Hebrews is to bring us on into the Holy of Holies, with the intention that we may experience the contents of the ark of testimony. These contents consist of three things: the hidden manna, the budding rod, and the law of life. Both the hidden manna and the budding rod are for our enjoyment and privilege, but the law of life is for God’s working. Through it, He works Himself into our being. Therefore, if we would be holy to the uttermost, we must experience the law of life by which God works Himself into us as our real holiness. II. THE PERSECUTION SUFFERED BY THE HEBREW BELIEVERS BEING A DISCIPLINE Hebrews 12:7, referring to the persecution of the Hebrew believers, says, “It is for discipline that you are enduring.” From God’s point of view, the persecution which the Hebrew believers suffered from Judaism was a discipline, a chastening. They were being disciplined that they might be separated from the common things unto the holiness of God.
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3III. Discipline Being the Father’s Dealing with His Sons
参管教乃是父对付祂的众子,使众子有分于父的圣别性情
that the Sons May Partake of the Father’sHo ly Nature
4十节说,『肉身的父是在短暂的日子里,照自己以为好的管教我们,惟有万灵的父管教我们,是为了我们的益处,使我们有分于祂的圣别。』管教乃是父对付祂的众子,使他们有分于祂圣别的性情。神的管教,神的对付,是要使我们合乎祂的心意,要我们弃绝一切在至圣所之外的事物,而进入至圣所,在那里我们才有真正的圣别。然而,我们许多人也像古时的希伯来信徒一样,不肯这样与神合作。因此,神在祂的主宰权柄之下管教我们,好把我们带进祂的心意中。
4Verse 10 says, “For they indeed disciplined us for a few days as it seemed good to them, but He for our profit that we might partake of His holiness.” Discipline is the Father’s dealing with His sons that they may partake of His holy nature. God’s discipline, God’s dealing with us, is to bring us into His intention, which is that we forsake everything other than the Holy of Holies and enter into the Holy of Holies where we may have genuine holiness. However, like the Hebrew believers in the ancient times, many of us do not cooperate with God in this way. Thus, under His sovereignty, He disciplines us that we might be brought into His intention
5我们已经看过,圣别是神的性情;有分于神的圣别,就是有分于神圣别的性情。希伯来的信徒留在犹太教里,乃是凡俗、不圣别的;他们需要圣别出来,归于神的新约,好有分于神圣别的性情。为这目的,神兴起逼迫管教他们,使他们从凡俗中圣别出来。在九节里,神称为『万灵的父』。万灵的父与肉身的父相对。我们重生,是在我们的灵里(约三6)由神而生。(一13。)因此,祂是我们万灵的父。那些徘徊不前的希伯来信徒,既然在心思里游荡,而不在灵里跟从主,万灵的父就用犹太教的逼迫,逼他们从心思转向灵,(来四12,)使他们有分于祂圣别的性情。
5As we have seen, holiness is God’s nature, and to partake of God’s holiness is to partake of His nature. It was common, unholy, for the Hebrew believers to remain in Judaism. They needed to be separated to God’s new covenant that they might partake of God’sho ly nature. For this purpose, persecution was aroused to discipline them that they might be separated from the common to the holy. In verse 9 God is called the “Father of spirits.” “Father of spirits” is contrasted with “fathers of our flesh.” In regeneration, we are born of God (John 1:13) in our spirit (John 3:6). Hence, He is the Father of our spirits. Since the staggering Hebrew believers were wandering in their mind, not following the Lord in their spirit, the Father of spirits used the persecution by Judaism to force them to turn from their mind to their spirit (4:12) that they might partake of His holy nature
肆 管教是为著圣别,
IV. DISCIPLINE BEING FOR HOLINESS
结果就是公义
RESULTING IN RIGHTEOUSNESS
6管教是为著圣别,结果就是公义。圣别是内里的性情,就是神圣生命的性情;公义是外面的行为,就是得了圣别之信徒的行为;这行为是出自内在的性情,结出平安的果子。(十二,赛三二17。)如果我们里面不被神圣的性情浸透,我们外面的行为永远不会有正确的公义。首先,生命之律把神那神圣的性情作到我们里面。然后,我们外面的行为,就有平安的义果,作为内里圣别的结果。在我们实际的经历中,首先是圣别,其次是公义,然后是平安。
6Discipline is for holiness resulting in righteousness. Holiness is the inward nature, the nature of the divine life, and righteousness is the outward behavior, the behavior of the sanctified believers, which comes out of the inward nature and which brings forth the peaceable fruit, the fruit of peace (v. 11; Isa. 32:17). If we have 11 never been permeated inwardly with God’sho ly nature, we can never have proper righteousness in our outward behavior. Firstly, the law of life must work God’s divine nature into us. Then in our outward behavior we shall have the peaceable fruit of righteousness as the issue of inward holiness. In our practical experience, holiness is first, righteousness is second, and peace is third.
7希伯来信徒受热中犹太教者所逼迫。在逼迫的人中,可能有他们的亲友,甚至父母、儿女。当他们在逼迫之下,他们想与这些逼迫他们的人和好。但他们这样作时,忽略了圣别。圣别就是进入至圣所,摸著生命之律,而这生命之律的工作,乃是要用神的圣别性情充满我们。当我们充满神的性情,我们自然就有义的结果,这义又带来真正的平安。很多基督徒也有平安,但不是真平安,而是来自妥协的平安。也许有些希伯来的信徒说,『父亲阿,如果你不让我绝对走在新约的路上,那我可以在第七日同你到圣殿去,而在第八日,就是七日的第一日,再参加基督徒的聚会。这样,我们就能平安相处了。』这是由妥协而来的平安,是从牺牲圣别得来的平安。我们已经看过,平安乃是义的果子。圣别是内里的性情,公义是外面的行为。神的管教不仅帮助信徒有分于祂的圣别,也使他们与神与人都是对的,叫他们在这种义的光景里,享受平安作甘甜的果子,就是平安的义果。
7The Hebrew believers were being persecuted by the Judaizers. Some of the persecutors were probably their relatives, perhaps even parents or children. As they were under this persecution, they tried to make peace with their persecutors. But they did so at the neglect of their holiness. Holiness is entering into the Holy of Holies to reach the law of life, the working of which saturates us with God’sho ly nature. When we are saturated with God’s nature, we spontaneously have the issue of righteousness, and this righteousness brings in genuine peace. Many Christians have a peace which is not genuine; it is a peace which comes from compromise. Some of the Hebrew believers might have said, “Oh, father, if you will not let me be in the new covenant way absolutely, then maybe I can go with you to the temple on the seventh day and attend the Christian assembly on the eighth day, the first day of the week. Then we can be at peace.” This peace is a peace through compromise, a peace which comes from sacrificing holiness. As we have seen, peace is the fruit of righteousness, and holiness is the inward nature, while righteousness is the outward behavior. God’s discipline helps the believers not only to partake of His holiness, but also to make them right with both God and man that in such a condition of righteousness they might enjoy peace as a sweet and peaceable fruit of righteousness
伍 疲倦瘫弱的希伯来信徒需要把路径修直,使瘸子不至脱臼,反得痊愈
V. The Wearied and Paralyzed Hebrew Believers Needing to Make Straight Paths that the Lamed Members May Not Be Put Out of Joint But Rather May Be Healed
8希伯来十二章十二至十三节说,『所以你们要把下垂的手,瘫弱的膝挺起来;也要为自己的脚把路径修直了,使瘸子不至脱臼,反得医治。』基督徒的生活,不是一些理论的道理,供人的心思思考,必须是实行的路径,给人的脚行走。圣经里一切健全、健康的道理,都是可行的路径。这对希伯来书,尤为真确。本书首先将关于基督和祂的新约,那些最高、最健康的道理供应我们;然后根据所指示正确的道理,嘱咐我们要奔跑赛程,并要为自己的脚把路径修直。本书第一段(一1~十18)是说到道理,第二段(十19~十三25)是说到赛程和路径。
8Verses 12 and 13 say, “Wherefore liftup the wearied hands and the paralyzed knees, and make straight paths for your feet that what is lame may not be put out of joint, but rather may be healed.” The Christian life is not a matter of theoretical doctrines for the mind. Rather, it must be practical in providing paths for our feet. All the sound, healthy doctrines of the Bible are for the paths. This is absolutely true with this book of Hebrews. This book firstly ministers to us the most high and healthy doctrines concerning Christ and His new covenant. Then, based upon the proper doctrines which it has shown us, it charges us to run the race and make straight paths for our feet. The first section of this book (1:1-10:18) is of doctrines, and the second (10:19-13:25) is of a race, of paths.
9作者在十二章十三节告诉希伯来信徒:『要为自己的脚把路径修直了,使瘸子不至脱臼,反得医治。』脱臼也可译为脱节,扭伤。这里的上下文含示,徘徊不前的希伯来信徒,应该放弃犹太教一切作法的外表(把路径修直),这样,他们这些基督身体的瘸跛肢体(四肢),就不至背道(不至脱臼),反被完全带回到新约的路上(得医治)。因此,修直路径就是放弃犹太教一切作法的外表,不至脱臼就是不至背道,而得医治就是被完全带回到新约的路上。新约的路必须是直而没有弯曲的。希伯来的信徒,若在安息日仍与他们的亲友一同到圣殿去,他们就是使新约的路径弯弯曲曲。每一次的妥协,都是一个弯曲。我喜欢美国所建的高速公路,又直又平。今天许多基督徒看见了新约的路,也就是主恢复的路。他们虽然知道,在主恢复中的召会生活是正确的路,却不敢付上全部的代价。他们妥协了,把弯曲带到主恢复中召会的路上。希伯来的信徒如何把新约的路径修直?只要放弃一切犹太教的外表。他们必须对亲友说,『圣殿是犹太教作法的外表,以后的安息日,我不跟你们去了。』今天有些圣徒看见了召会的路,却怕人批评,就说,『我们不要那么极端,引起麻烦。让我们随和一点罢。』已过五十年来,神从来没有称许这样的妥协。有人说,『我们的确知道我们是召会,但我们不必这么说,以免得罪别人。我们是召会就彀了。』这是妥协。你若是羊,就必须说你是羊。你若是鸽子,就必须宣告你是鸽子。我们不可以说,『我是羊,但最好不要说出来。』因著这样的妥协,许多人在神正直的路上加了一些弯曲。若是宗派不对,我们就应当爽直的说他们不对。在『教会的路』这本书里,倪柝声弟兄说,若宗派是错的,就应当拆毁到底。我们不可以妥协,隔著宗派的墙跟他们拉手;隔墙拉手就是使路径弯曲。
9In verse 13 the writer tells the Hebrew believers to “make straight paths for your feet that what is lame may not be put out of joint, but rather may be healed.” The Greek word translated “put out of joint” may also be rendered “dislocated” or “wrenched.” The implication of the context is that the staggering Hebrew believers should abandon all appearance of the practices of Judaism (that is, to make straight paths) that they, the lamed members (limbs) of the Body may not fall into apostasy (that is, may not be put out of joint), but rather may be fully brought into the new covenant way (that is, may be healed). Thus, to make straight paths is to abandon all appearance of the practice of Judaism; not to be lamed is not to fall into apostasy; and to be healed is to be fully brought into the new covenant way. The new covenant way must be straight, having no curves. If the Hebrew believers still went to the temple on the Sabbath day with their relatives, they would have been making curves in the paths of the new covenant way. Every compromising activity is a curve. I like the way highways are built in the United States — straight and flat. Many Christians today have seen the new covenant way, that is, the way of the Lord’s recovery. Although they know that the way of the church life in the Lord’s recovery is the right way, they do not dare to pay the full price. They compromise by putting curves in the way of the church in the Lord’s recovery. How could the Hebrew believers make the new testament way straight? Only by abandoning every appearance of Judaism. They had to say to their relatives, “Because the temple is an appearance of the Jewish practice, I will never go there with you on the Sabbath day.” Some saints today who have seen the way of the church are afraid of being criticized and say, “Let us not go to the extreme and cause trouble. Let us go along with others a little bit.” During the past fifty years, God has never honored such a compromise. Some have said, “Yes, we know that we are the church, but we should not say this because others will be offended. Let us just be the church.” This is compromise. If you are a lamb, you must say that you are a lamb. If you are a dove, you must declare that you are a dove. We should not say, “I am a lamb, but it is better not to say that I am a lamb.” By compromising in this way, many have added curves to God’s straight paths. If denominations are wrong, we must plainly say that they are wrong. In the book, Further Talks on the Church Life, Brother Watchman Nee says that if denominations are wrong, we should tear them down to the ground. We should not shake hands over the denominational fences in a compromising way. Shaking hands over the fence makes curves in the path.
10十二年来,在美国、在欧洲,那一条路打了胜仗?不是弯曲的路,乃是正直的路。神永不称许弯曲的路。神不是弯曲的神,祂是正直的神。一条路若是不对,我们就当定罪。若是对的,就当告诉所有的人,连天使和魔鬼都在内,对他们说这是正路。修直道路,就是抛弃一切不是神新约之路事物的外表。十三节所说的瘸子,是指徘徊不前的希伯来基督徒。保罗不愿意瘸子脱臼、脱节。脱臼脱节就是背道,落到犹太教的异端里;徘徊不前的希伯来信徒,有这样背道的危机。你若是踝子骨脱了节,就很容易从正路落下去。『反得医治』,就是完全被带回到新约的路上。在美国主恢复的头几年间,我看见宗派瘸跛的光景。宗派若是对的,我们就该加入他们。宗派若是错的,我们就当宣告他们错了,并且把正路告诉人。靠著主的怜悯,这正是我们所作的。当然,我们受到定罪,但我们并不在乎人的定罪,我们只在意神所尊重的。靠著祂的怜悯,我们清楚的吹响号筒,把事情的真相摆明。有很多人因著路不直,有许多弯曲,就成了瘸子。他们很难找出正路。赞美主,今天在美国主的恢复里,从洛杉矶直通纽约,有一条康庄大道。因为道路修直了,很多瘸子也因而得了医治。今天在主的恢复里,难得有一个人有脱臼的危险,我们都得了医治。根据希伯来十二章,医治就是完全被带进神新约的路上。今天,每个人的眼睛都是清明的。黑就是黑,白就是白,灰就是灰。为著这条直路感谢主。我赞美主,这里没有脱节、扭伤的事,每个人都挺身走在直路上。我们不仅在行走,更是在奔跑。
10In the past twelve years, which way has won the fighting in the United States and in Europe? Not the curved way but the straight way. God will never honor the curves. God is not a God of curves; He is a straight God. If a certain way is not right, we must condemn it. But if it is right, we must tell everyone, including the angels and the demons, that it is right. To make the way straight is to abandon the appearance of anything that is not God’s new covenant way. The lame members alluded to in verse 13 were the staggering Hebrew Christians. Paul did not want the lame members to be put out of joint, that is, to be dislocated. To be put out of joint, dislocated, is to fall into apostasy, into the heresy of Judaism. The staggering Hebrew believers were in danger of falling into such apostasy. If your ankle is out of joint, it will be easy for you to fall from the right way. The words “but rather may be healed” mean to be brought fully into the new covenant way. During the early years of the Lord’s recovery in this country, I saw the lameness and paralysis in the denominations. If the denominations were right, we had to join with them. But if they were wrong, we had to declare that they were wrong and tell people what was the right way. By the Lord’s mercy, this is what we did. We were, of course, condemned for it. But we do not care for people’s condemnation; we care about God’sho nor. By His mercy, we sounded the trumpet in a clear way, describing things as they really were. Many were lame because the way was not straight but was full of curves. It was very difficult for them to find the right way. Praise the Lord that in the Lord’s recovery in the United States today there is a highway from Los Angeles to New York. Because the way has been made straight, many ankles have been healed. In the Lord’s recovery today, there is hardly one of us who is in danger of being out of joint. We all have been healed. According to Hebrews 12, to be healed is to be brought fully into God’s new testament way. Today everyone’se yes are clear. Black is black, white is white, and gray is gray. Thank the Lord for such a straight path. I praise the Lord that there is hardly any dislocating or wrenching and that everyone is standing upright and walking along the straight path. We are not only walking—we are running.
陆 正确的基督徒生活
VI. THE PROPER CHRISTIAN LIFE BEING
11是和睦与圣别的平衡十四节说,『你们要追求与众人和睦,并要追求圣别,非圣别没有人能见主。』正确的基督徒生活,就是和睦与圣别的平衡。就神而言,圣别是祂的圣别性情;就我们而言,圣别是我们分别归神。这里含示,当我们追求与众人和睦时,也必须留意在神面前圣别的事。我们追求与众人和睦,必须以我们在神面前的圣别,就是我们的圣别归神为平衡;非圣别没有人能见主,并与祂有交通。
11A BALANCE BETWEEN PEACE AND HOLINESS Verse 14 says, “Pursue peace with all men, and holiness without which no one shall see the Lord.” The proper Christian life must be a balance between peace and holiness. With God, holiness is His holy nature; with us, it is our separation unto God. The implication here is that while we are pursuing peace with all men, we must also pay attention to the matter of holiness before God. Our pursuing peace with all men must be balanced by our holiness before God, our separation unto God, without which no one shall see the Lord and have fellowship with Him
12我们不该只求与众人和睦而不先有圣别。没有圣别的和睦就是妥协。我们不要这样妥协的和睦,我们所要的和睦是从圣别产生的。已过这些年间,我遇到很多基督徒,为了与人和睦而妥协。至终,他们之间没有和睦。表面上,他们在许多事上是妥协的,但内里却彼此争执。赞美主,在主今日的恢复里,我们越多进入至圣所,就越和睦。一个地方召会的长老,彼此若不和睦,那实在是羞耻。我们若留意圣别,就是在至圣所里,就有真正的和睦。赞美主,十二年多以来,在洛杉矶的召会一直是和睦的。在安那翰的召会也是这样。在这里,你找不到一丝不和的痕迹。我们之间的和睦,不是妥协产生的,而是由至圣所里的圣别产生的。徘徊不前的希伯来信徒,想与反对他们的人和睦,结果却失去了圣别。因此,作者尽所能的,要把他们带回到正确的和睦,这和睦(平安)乃是公义与真正圣别所结出的果子。和睦是为著我们与人相处,圣别是为著我们能见主。你虽然与人和睦,但你仍有主的同在么?我们必须先顾到主的同在,然后才顾到与人的相处。我们的和睦,必须来自主的同在。今天对我们来说,祂的同在就是我们实际的圣别。
12We should not attempt to have peace with others without first having holiness. Peace without holiness means compromise. We do not want such a compromising peace. We want the peace that is the product of holiness. In the past years I have met many Christians who compromised in order to keep the peace. Eventually, there was no peace among them. Outwardly, they compromised about so many things, but inwardly they were fighting with one another. Praise the Lord that in His recovery today, the more we come into the Holy of Holies, the more we are at peace. If the elders in a certain local church are not at peace with one another, that is a shame. When we care for holiness, that is, for being in the Holy of Holies, we have true peace. Praise the Lord that for more than twelve years the church in Los Angeles has been at peace. The same is true of the church in Anaheim. When you come here, you cannot find a hint that peace is lacking. The peace among us is not produced by compromise; it is produced by the holiness in the Holy of Holies. The staggering Hebrew Christians tried to keep the peace with their opposers, but eventually they lost their holiness. Therefore, the writer tried his best to bring them back to the proper peace, the peace which is the fruit of righteousness and true holiness. Peace is for us to live with man, and holiness is for us to see the Lord. Although you may have peace with man, do you still have the presence of the Lord? We must firstly care for the Lord’s presence and then for our living with others. Our peace must issue from the Lord’s presence. For us today, His presence is our practical holiness