14我们已经说过,在要来的国度里失去赏赐,丧失长子的名分,意思并不是要灭亡,乃是说我们要失去赏赐,受亏损,却仍要得救,只是这样得救,要像从火里经过的一样。(林前三14~15。)这是希伯来书记载五个警告所依据的基本观念,也是五个警告中随处可见的。(2:3;4:1-11;6:8;10:27,29-31;12:25。)这些警告中一切消极的点,都与失去要来国度的赏赐有关,也与受神的刑罚有关;而一切积极的点,都与国度的赏赐和享受有关。启示录二、三章里的七封书信,也都结束于同样的观念─得著或失去国度的赏赐。我们惟7:21-有凭这个观念,才能正确的领会并应用26-马太5:20;7:21-23;16:24-27;19:23-30;26-30,路加22-27,罗马14:10,12,林前3:8,13-15;4:5;9:24-27,林后,提后4:7-8,希伯来2:3;4:1,9,11;,以及启示录2:7,10-11,17,26-27;3:4-5,22:12。如果我们没有这个观念,对以上这些经文的解释,不是落到喀尔文派(Calvinist)极端的客观论,就是落到阿米尼亚派(Arminian)极端的主观论。这两派都没有看见国度的赏赐,更没有看见失去国度赏赐的亏损。因此,这两派都认为以上经文里一切消极的点,都是指沉沦。喀尔文派相信永远的救恩(人一得救,就永不灭亡);他们认为这些消极的点,都是指假信徒的沉沦。阿米尼亚派相信得救的人若堕落了,仍会灭亡;他们认为这些消极的点,都是指得救后又堕落之人的沉沦。但圣经完整的启示指出,这些消极的点乃是指失去国度赏赐的亏损。神的救恩是永远的,我们一旦得著,就永不会失去,(约十28~29,)但我们可能会失去国度的赏赐,尽管仍会得救。(林前三8,14~15。)希伯来书一切的警告,都不是指失去永远的救恩,乃是指失去国度的赏赐。希伯来的信徒已经得著国度,但他们若从神的恩典,从神新约的路退缩,就会失去国度实现里的赏赐。这就是作者对徘徊不前之希伯来信徒的警告中主要的关切。
14As we have seen, the loss of the reward in the coming kingdom, the forfeiture of our birthright, does not mean that we shall perish. It means that we shall lose there ward and suffer loss, but still “be saved, yet so as through fire” (1 Cor. 3:14-15, Gk.). This is the basic concept upon which all the five warnings of this book are given and with which they all are pervaded (2:3; 4:1-11; 6:8; 10:27, 29-31; 12:25). All the negative points of these warnings are related to suffering the loss of the reward in the coming kingdom and to being punished by God, whereas all the positive points are related to the reward and enjoyment of the kingdom. All the seven epistles in Revelation 2 and 3 are concluded with the same concept—the reward of the kingdom or the loss of it. Only with this concept can the word in Matthew 5:20; 23; 16:24-27; 19:23-30; 24:46-51; 25:11-13, 21, 23, 30; Luke 12:42-48; 19:17, 19, 22-27; Romans 14:10, 12; 1 24:46-51; 25:11-13, 21, 23, Corinthians 3:8, 13-15; 4:5; 9:24-27; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 12:42-48; 19:17, 19, 2 Timothy 4:7-8; Hebrews 2:3; 4:1, 9, 11; 6:4-8; 10:26-31, 35-39; 12:16-17, 28-29; Reve lation 2:7, 10-11, 17, 5:10 26-27; 3:4-5, 11-12, 20; and 22:12 be rightly understood 6:4-8; 10:26-31, 35-39; 12:16-17, 28-29 and properly applied. Apart from this concept, the interpretation of these verses will fall either into the 11-12, 20; extreme objectiveness of the Calvinist school, or the extreme subjectiveness of the Arminian school. Neither of these schools has seen there ward of the kingdom, and even the more they have not seen the suffering of the loss of the kingdom reward. Hence, both consider all the negative points in these verses as perdition. The Calvinist school, believing in eternal salvation (that is, once a person is saved, he shall never perish), refers all these negative points to the perdition of false believers; while the Arminian school, believing that a saved person shall perish if he falls, applies them to the perdition of fallen saved persons. But the complete revelation of the Bible refers these negative points to the suffering of the loss of the kingdom reward. Salvation is eternal: once we get it, we shall never lose it (John 10:28-29). But we may suffer the loss of the kingdom reward, even though we still shall be saved (1 Cor. 3:8, 14-15). All the warnings in Hebrews do not refer to the loss of eternal salvation, but to the loss of the kingdom reward. The Hebrew believers had received the kingdom, but they would have lost there ward in the manifestation of the kingdom if they shrank back from the grace of God, from God’s new covenant way. This was the main concern of the writer’s warning regarding the staggering Hebrew believers.